Air India was established in 1932 as Tata Airlines, founded by J.R.D Tata. It became India's national flag carrier in 1946. In 1953, the government took a majority stake and Air India was split into domestic Indian Airlines and international Air India International. Air India operates hubs in Mumbai and Delhi, and Frankfurt internationally. It has several subsidiary airlines covering regional, cargo and express flights. In 2004, Air India operated the first all-women flight from Mumbai to Singapore to celebrate International Women's Day. Air India has received several awards and holds records, including the largest civilian evacuation operation during the 1990 Gulf War.
Qatar Airways is one of the top airlines in the world, founded in 1993 in Doha, Qatar. It has positioned itself as a premium five-star international airline. The CEO is Akbar Al Baker and the chief commercial officer is Marwan Koleilat. Qatar Airways offers special services for expectant mothers and meals. While it has a strong brand identity and unique services, it also faces threats from increasing competitors and fuel prices.
The document provides details about Air India, India's national airline. It discusses Air India's history beginning in 1932 when it was founded as Tata Airlines. It details its nationalization and mergers over the decades. The document also provides information on Air India's fleet size, destinations served, subsidiaries, and financial difficulties it has faced in recent years with accumulated losses of over $7 billion USD since 2007. It includes projections of Air India's operating revenues and costs through 2022 in an effort to evaluate its financial performance and viability.
SpiceJet Airlines is a low-cost airline based in Delhi, India. It began operations in 2005 and has grown to become one of India's largest airlines. SpiceJet aims to make flying affordable for all Indians. The presentation provides an overview of SpiceJet's history, leadership team, fleet, destinations served, and awards received for being voted the best low-cost airline in South Asia. It has expanded rapidly since its founding and continues its mission of providing low fares across India.
Air India has been struggling financially and facing losses. Privatizing Air India could help address its inefficiencies and improve its competitiveness compared to private airlines. However, privatization alone may not be a complete solution and the government would also need other reforms. While privatization may improve services and facilities for customers, it could also result in job losses for employees. The path forward requires addressing challenges like high costs and infrastructure issues, as well as allowing for private participation and competition in the aviation industry.
Cox & Kings is the longest established travel company in the world, founded in 1758. It has over 12 fully owned offices across major Indian cities and its India operations are headquartered in Mumbai as a limited company. Cox & Kings provides various travel services including air tickets, visas, hotels, transportation, foreign exchange, and leisure and incentive travel.
- Air India was formed in 2007 through the merger of Air India and Indian Airlines. It is now part of the Star Alliance and aims to integrate Alliance Air and Air India Express.
- Air India is facing major financial troubles with annual losses of Rs. 7000 cr and total debt of Rs. 49000 cr. Poor management decisions, lack of accountability, union strikes, and purchasing new planes have contributed to its debt crisis.
- The government has proposed a Rs. 30000 cr bailout package for Air India including equity infusion and loans. Operational and personnel changes aim to cut costs through route restructuring, pay rationalization, and asset sales to repay loans.
This document summarizes the history and financial troubles of Air India, India's national airline. It traces Air India from its origins in 1932 as Tata Airlines to its nationalization in 1953. In recent decades, Air India has faced significant losses, declining market share, and high debt levels due to factors such as unrealistic aircraft purchases, failed mergers, and leasing losses. The government is now seeking to privatize Air India to stem further losses and allow the airline to be turned around under private management as the aviation sector grows in India.
Air India was established in 1932 as Tata Airlines, founded by J.R.D Tata. It became India's national flag carrier in 1946. In 1953, the government took a majority stake and Air India was split into domestic Indian Airlines and international Air India International. Air India operates hubs in Mumbai and Delhi, and Frankfurt internationally. It has several subsidiary airlines covering regional, cargo and express flights. In 2004, Air India operated the first all-women flight from Mumbai to Singapore to celebrate International Women's Day. Air India has received several awards and holds records, including the largest civilian evacuation operation during the 1990 Gulf War.
Qatar Airways is one of the top airlines in the world, founded in 1993 in Doha, Qatar. It has positioned itself as a premium five-star international airline. The CEO is Akbar Al Baker and the chief commercial officer is Marwan Koleilat. Qatar Airways offers special services for expectant mothers and meals. While it has a strong brand identity and unique services, it also faces threats from increasing competitors and fuel prices.
The document provides details about Air India, India's national airline. It discusses Air India's history beginning in 1932 when it was founded as Tata Airlines. It details its nationalization and mergers over the decades. The document also provides information on Air India's fleet size, destinations served, subsidiaries, and financial difficulties it has faced in recent years with accumulated losses of over $7 billion USD since 2007. It includes projections of Air India's operating revenues and costs through 2022 in an effort to evaluate its financial performance and viability.
SpiceJet Airlines is a low-cost airline based in Delhi, India. It began operations in 2005 and has grown to become one of India's largest airlines. SpiceJet aims to make flying affordable for all Indians. The presentation provides an overview of SpiceJet's history, leadership team, fleet, destinations served, and awards received for being voted the best low-cost airline in South Asia. It has expanded rapidly since its founding and continues its mission of providing low fares across India.
Air India has been struggling financially and facing losses. Privatizing Air India could help address its inefficiencies and improve its competitiveness compared to private airlines. However, privatization alone may not be a complete solution and the government would also need other reforms. While privatization may improve services and facilities for customers, it could also result in job losses for employees. The path forward requires addressing challenges like high costs and infrastructure issues, as well as allowing for private participation and competition in the aviation industry.
Cox & Kings is the longest established travel company in the world, founded in 1758. It has over 12 fully owned offices across major Indian cities and its India operations are headquartered in Mumbai as a limited company. Cox & Kings provides various travel services including air tickets, visas, hotels, transportation, foreign exchange, and leisure and incentive travel.
- Air India was formed in 2007 through the merger of Air India and Indian Airlines. It is now part of the Star Alliance and aims to integrate Alliance Air and Air India Express.
- Air India is facing major financial troubles with annual losses of Rs. 7000 cr and total debt of Rs. 49000 cr. Poor management decisions, lack of accountability, union strikes, and purchasing new planes have contributed to its debt crisis.
- The government has proposed a Rs. 30000 cr bailout package for Air India including equity infusion and loans. Operational and personnel changes aim to cut costs through route restructuring, pay rationalization, and asset sales to repay loans.
This document summarizes the history and financial troubles of Air India, India's national airline. It traces Air India from its origins in 1932 as Tata Airlines to its nationalization in 1953. In recent decades, Air India has faced significant losses, declining market share, and high debt levels due to factors such as unrealistic aircraft purchases, failed mergers, and leasing losses. The government is now seeking to privatize Air India to stem further losses and allow the airline to be turned around under private management as the aviation sector grows in India.
Emirates Airline was founded in 1984 in Dubai and has since grown to become one of the largest international airlines. It currently operates flights to over 160 destinations worldwide from its hub in Dubai International Airport. The airline primarily uses Airbus A380 and Boeing 777 aircraft in its fleet. In the past year, Emirates saw its revenue increase 86% to $5.9 billion despite continuing to face challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic. It carried over 56 million passengers in 2019-2020 and ended the fiscal year with a healthy cash balance of $5.5 billion.
This document provides information about SpiceJet airline, including its founding date, slogan, ownership, and entry into the Indian market by offering low fares for the first 99 days. It also includes a SWOT analysis of the airline industry in general, identifying strengths like air travel being the product itself, as well as weaknesses like unused seats being lost revenue and opportunities like technology advances. Finally, it discusses two key objectives of promotion opportunity analysis as determining available promotional opportunities and identifying target audience characteristics, and outlines several steps for conducting such an analysis.
ITFT - IATA- International Air Transport AssociationSangeeta Rani
IATA is the trade association for the world's airlines that represents over 80% of total air traffic from some 240 airlines. Headquartered in Montreal, Canada with executive offices in Geneva, Switzerland, IATA has 63 offices in 61 countries. Led by Tony Tyler, IATA aims to represent, lead, and serve the aviation industry by developing global standards, advocating for airline interests, and providing support services to members and other stakeholders.
Airports Authority of India Industrial Training PresentationAnubhav Mahajan
The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of the Airports Authority of India (AAI). It provides the following key points:
1) AAI is responsible for managing airports and air traffic control in India. It generates revenue through airport development fees and providing air traffic services.
2) AAI provides air traffic control, develops and maintains airports, cargo facilities, and passenger services like security and firefighting.
3) AAI uses various navigation aids like radars, communication systems, and navigation devices to monitor and guide air traffic through Indian airspace and to airports. It divides airspace into flight information regions for air traffic control purposes.
4) The document describes the different systems, equipment, and
The document provides an overview of the Indian aviation industry. It begins with an introduction to the industry, highlighting its growth and key characteristics. It then discusses the history of aviation in India and provides statistics on the current market size. The top players in the industry such as Indigo, Jet Airways, and SpiceJet are introduced along with details on their profiles, management, finances and operations. Challenges facing the industry and future projections for growth are also summarized. The presentation concludes with a discussion of various initiatives by the government to support development of the aviation sector in India.
IndiGo Airlines is India's largest airline by market share. It is a privately owned low-cost carrier based in Gurgaon, Haryana, India that started operations in 2006. IndiGo focuses on keeping costs low by only operating Airbus A320 aircraft and not providing meals or entertainment. This strategy has helped IndiGo become profitable when other Indian airlines struggle. It now operates over 300 daily flights to 33 domestic and international destinations.
India's aviation industry is growing rapidly. Air passenger traffic in India reached 308.75 million in FY18 and is projected to reach 421 million by 2020. The contribution of travel and tourism to India's GDP is expected to increase from $234 billion in 2017 to $251.64 billion in 2018 and $492.21 billion by 2028, driven by growth in business and leisure travel. Investments of $5.99-6.41 billion are planned for airport infrastructure from FY18-FY23. India is on track to become the third largest aviation market globally by 2024.
Enterprise & Desk analysis For Aviation Industry mayurwadulkar1
An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision are directed toward the achievement of organizational aims. Organizations need to be efficient, flexible, innovative and caring in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. Organizational structure can also be considered as the viewing glass or perspective through which individuals see their organization and its environment.
Etihad Aviation Group fast facts and figures AUG 2018Y Consulting LLC
Etihad Aviation Group comprises seven business divisions and employs over 22,000 people from 152 nationalities. Etihad Airways operates 110 aircraft to 91 destinations and carried over 18 million passengers in 2017. Other divisions include Etihad Airport Services, Etihad Cargo, Etihad Aviation Training, Etihad Airways Engineering, Hala Group and Global Loyalty Company which manages three loyalty programs with over 20 million members.
The document provides an overview of the United Arab Emirates including its history, government structure, economy, society, and security issues. It discusses the UAE as a federation of seven emirates founded in 1971 with Abu Dhabi as the capital. The economy relies heavily on oil exports but has diversified significantly. Key security issues include disputes with Qatar, involvement in conflicts in Libya, Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and Yemen often aligned with Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
The civil aviation industry in India has grown rapidly in recent years and is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Private airlines now account for around 75% of the domestic aviation market. The government has implemented policies to support growth, such as allowing 100% tax exemption for airport projects and setting up a regulatory authority. Opportunities for further growth include developing more airports and city infrastructure around airports, improving regional connectivity, and expanding MRO facilities. The vision is for the industry to reach 150-180 million passengers by 2020.
This document discusses improving tourism in Delhi, India. It provides statistics showing Delhi hosts the most foreign tourists annually but arrivals have declined. It cites increased crime against tourists as a reason. A survey found locals and non-Delhi Indians concerned about transportation, while foreigners cited security. The Delhi tourism website is flawed with poor searchability and lacks user reviews or security information. Suggestions include improving the website, issuing smart tracking devices to tourists, and providing travel insurance for Indians abroad.
The presentation discusses the challenges facing the Indian aviation industry. It notes that while the industry grew rapidly over the last decade, it is now facing several issues. These include a large debt burden carried by the major airlines, excess capacity as new aircraft are delivered during an economic slowdown, high fuel costs, lack of adequate infrastructure and airport facilities, environmental and land acquisition clearances slowing expansion, and a shortage of trained technical personnel. Addressing these challenges will be key for the industry to sustain its growth in the future.
The document provides information on the airline industry in India. It notes that there are 454 airports and airstrips in India, with 127 owned and operated by the Airports Authority of India. It also provides statistics on passenger traffic growth between 2007-2008. The history of the airline industry in India is traced from 1911 onwards. Key regulatory authorities that oversee the industry are also outlined. The policies of open skies and foreign direct investment in the industry are discussed. Details are given on major airlines in India like Jet Airways and Kingfisher Airlines.
Tourism is a large global industry that involves transportation, accommodations, entertainment, and other hospitality services for people traveling away from home. India launched the "Incredible India" promotional campaign in 2002 to boost tourism amid a crisis with low hotel occupancy. The campaign focused on marketing India's culture and heritage and proved successful, with tourist traffic increasing 16% in the first year and 28% in the second. It helped establish India as a high-end tourist destination and received several international awards for its promotional films.
IndiGo is India's largest airline by market share, founded in 2006 by Rahul Bhatia and Rakesh Gangwal. It operates as a low-cost carrier with over 100 Airbus aircraft serving 41 destinations. IndiGo utilizes various cost-saving strategies like bulk purchases of a single aircraft type, sale-and-leaseback financing, and efficient turnaround times. These strategies have allowed IndiGo to become the most profitable airline in India and the second largest low-cost carrier in Asia.
Syria has an economy based around oil and agriculture, with oil exports making up 40% of export earnings and agriculture contributing 16-24% to GDP. The GDP is $73.67 billion with 3.3% growth, 5% inflation, 5.12 million labor force, and 30% unemployment and poverty rates. Major crops include wheat, barley, lentils, chickpeas, sugar, and cotton. Child marriage in Syria has increased significantly since the conflict began, rising from 12% in 2011 to 32% in 2014, often due to financial difficulties and fears of sexual assault. A case study describes a 13-year old Syrian refugee who was forced to marry at 12 and is now pregnant, having left school
The document summarizes the merger of Air India and Indian Airlines in 2007 to form National Aviation Company of India. It discusses the reasons for the merger such as declining profits and increasing competition. However, the merger has brought additional problems. Issues included employee opposition, operational differences between the airlines, and incomplete integration of IT systems and infrastructure. As a result, customer service has declined and losses have ballooned. The leadership changes have also exacerbated the challenges of integrating the two airlines.
presentation on airport authority of indiaSunita Bhamboo
This document provides information on the services provided by the Airports Authority of India (AAI). It describes the different types of air traffic control (ATC) services including approach control, area control, and flight information services. It also outlines some of the key communication, navigation, and surveillance systems used at airports, such as VHF radios, Doppler Very High Frequency Omni Radio Range (DVOR), Distance Measuring Equipment (DME), Instrument Landing System (ILS), Primary Radar, and Secondary Radar. In addition, it discusses security screening equipment like Door Frame Metal Detectors (DFMD), Hand Held Metal Detectors (HHMD), X-ray baggage screening, Closed-Circuit Television (CCT
The document summarizes the 9/11 terrorist attacks and their aftermath. On September 11, 2001, Al Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial airplanes, crashing two into the World Trade Center towers in New York City and one into the Pentagon. Passengers on the fourth plane crashed it in a field in Pennsylvania. In response, President Bush signed the Patriot Act to expand surveillance. Airport security increased and racial profiling of Arabs rose, though decreased by 2002-2003. The US military launched conflicts in the Middle East, straining the economy and populace through prolonged war and fearmongering.
An assessment of the Ataturk Airport terrorist attack on 28 June, 2016:
"The terror attack at Ataturk Airport was an act of sophisticated urban guerrilla warfare, requiring close coordination and planning ... Historically speaking, terrorists armed with SVIED have blown their suicide vests at the first instance of getting confronted by security personnel, explaining why many such attacks happen on the outer security perimeter of intended targets. That was not the case at Ataturk Airport on the night of 28 June."
Emirates Airline was founded in 1984 in Dubai and has since grown to become one of the largest international airlines. It currently operates flights to over 160 destinations worldwide from its hub in Dubai International Airport. The airline primarily uses Airbus A380 and Boeing 777 aircraft in its fleet. In the past year, Emirates saw its revenue increase 86% to $5.9 billion despite continuing to face challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic. It carried over 56 million passengers in 2019-2020 and ended the fiscal year with a healthy cash balance of $5.5 billion.
This document provides information about SpiceJet airline, including its founding date, slogan, ownership, and entry into the Indian market by offering low fares for the first 99 days. It also includes a SWOT analysis of the airline industry in general, identifying strengths like air travel being the product itself, as well as weaknesses like unused seats being lost revenue and opportunities like technology advances. Finally, it discusses two key objectives of promotion opportunity analysis as determining available promotional opportunities and identifying target audience characteristics, and outlines several steps for conducting such an analysis.
ITFT - IATA- International Air Transport AssociationSangeeta Rani
IATA is the trade association for the world's airlines that represents over 80% of total air traffic from some 240 airlines. Headquartered in Montreal, Canada with executive offices in Geneva, Switzerland, IATA has 63 offices in 61 countries. Led by Tony Tyler, IATA aims to represent, lead, and serve the aviation industry by developing global standards, advocating for airline interests, and providing support services to members and other stakeholders.
Airports Authority of India Industrial Training PresentationAnubhav Mahajan
The document discusses the roles and responsibilities of the Airports Authority of India (AAI). It provides the following key points:
1) AAI is responsible for managing airports and air traffic control in India. It generates revenue through airport development fees and providing air traffic services.
2) AAI provides air traffic control, develops and maintains airports, cargo facilities, and passenger services like security and firefighting.
3) AAI uses various navigation aids like radars, communication systems, and navigation devices to monitor and guide air traffic through Indian airspace and to airports. It divides airspace into flight information regions for air traffic control purposes.
4) The document describes the different systems, equipment, and
The document provides an overview of the Indian aviation industry. It begins with an introduction to the industry, highlighting its growth and key characteristics. It then discusses the history of aviation in India and provides statistics on the current market size. The top players in the industry such as Indigo, Jet Airways, and SpiceJet are introduced along with details on their profiles, management, finances and operations. Challenges facing the industry and future projections for growth are also summarized. The presentation concludes with a discussion of various initiatives by the government to support development of the aviation sector in India.
IndiGo Airlines is India's largest airline by market share. It is a privately owned low-cost carrier based in Gurgaon, Haryana, India that started operations in 2006. IndiGo focuses on keeping costs low by only operating Airbus A320 aircraft and not providing meals or entertainment. This strategy has helped IndiGo become profitable when other Indian airlines struggle. It now operates over 300 daily flights to 33 domestic and international destinations.
India's aviation industry is growing rapidly. Air passenger traffic in India reached 308.75 million in FY18 and is projected to reach 421 million by 2020. The contribution of travel and tourism to India's GDP is expected to increase from $234 billion in 2017 to $251.64 billion in 2018 and $492.21 billion by 2028, driven by growth in business and leisure travel. Investments of $5.99-6.41 billion are planned for airport infrastructure from FY18-FY23. India is on track to become the third largest aviation market globally by 2024.
Enterprise & Desk analysis For Aviation Industry mayurwadulkar1
An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision are directed toward the achievement of organizational aims. Organizations need to be efficient, flexible, innovative and caring in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. Organizational structure can also be considered as the viewing glass or perspective through which individuals see their organization and its environment.
Etihad Aviation Group fast facts and figures AUG 2018Y Consulting LLC
Etihad Aviation Group comprises seven business divisions and employs over 22,000 people from 152 nationalities. Etihad Airways operates 110 aircraft to 91 destinations and carried over 18 million passengers in 2017. Other divisions include Etihad Airport Services, Etihad Cargo, Etihad Aviation Training, Etihad Airways Engineering, Hala Group and Global Loyalty Company which manages three loyalty programs with over 20 million members.
The document provides an overview of the United Arab Emirates including its history, government structure, economy, society, and security issues. It discusses the UAE as a federation of seven emirates founded in 1971 with Abu Dhabi as the capital. The economy relies heavily on oil exports but has diversified significantly. Key security issues include disputes with Qatar, involvement in conflicts in Libya, Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq and Yemen often aligned with Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
The civil aviation industry in India has grown rapidly in recent years and is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Private airlines now account for around 75% of the domestic aviation market. The government has implemented policies to support growth, such as allowing 100% tax exemption for airport projects and setting up a regulatory authority. Opportunities for further growth include developing more airports and city infrastructure around airports, improving regional connectivity, and expanding MRO facilities. The vision is for the industry to reach 150-180 million passengers by 2020.
This document discusses improving tourism in Delhi, India. It provides statistics showing Delhi hosts the most foreign tourists annually but arrivals have declined. It cites increased crime against tourists as a reason. A survey found locals and non-Delhi Indians concerned about transportation, while foreigners cited security. The Delhi tourism website is flawed with poor searchability and lacks user reviews or security information. Suggestions include improving the website, issuing smart tracking devices to tourists, and providing travel insurance for Indians abroad.
The presentation discusses the challenges facing the Indian aviation industry. It notes that while the industry grew rapidly over the last decade, it is now facing several issues. These include a large debt burden carried by the major airlines, excess capacity as new aircraft are delivered during an economic slowdown, high fuel costs, lack of adequate infrastructure and airport facilities, environmental and land acquisition clearances slowing expansion, and a shortage of trained technical personnel. Addressing these challenges will be key for the industry to sustain its growth in the future.
The document provides information on the airline industry in India. It notes that there are 454 airports and airstrips in India, with 127 owned and operated by the Airports Authority of India. It also provides statistics on passenger traffic growth between 2007-2008. The history of the airline industry in India is traced from 1911 onwards. Key regulatory authorities that oversee the industry are also outlined. The policies of open skies and foreign direct investment in the industry are discussed. Details are given on major airlines in India like Jet Airways and Kingfisher Airlines.
Tourism is a large global industry that involves transportation, accommodations, entertainment, and other hospitality services for people traveling away from home. India launched the "Incredible India" promotional campaign in 2002 to boost tourism amid a crisis with low hotel occupancy. The campaign focused on marketing India's culture and heritage and proved successful, with tourist traffic increasing 16% in the first year and 28% in the second. It helped establish India as a high-end tourist destination and received several international awards for its promotional films.
IndiGo is India's largest airline by market share, founded in 2006 by Rahul Bhatia and Rakesh Gangwal. It operates as a low-cost carrier with over 100 Airbus aircraft serving 41 destinations. IndiGo utilizes various cost-saving strategies like bulk purchases of a single aircraft type, sale-and-leaseback financing, and efficient turnaround times. These strategies have allowed IndiGo to become the most profitable airline in India and the second largest low-cost carrier in Asia.
Syria has an economy based around oil and agriculture, with oil exports making up 40% of export earnings and agriculture contributing 16-24% to GDP. The GDP is $73.67 billion with 3.3% growth, 5% inflation, 5.12 million labor force, and 30% unemployment and poverty rates. Major crops include wheat, barley, lentils, chickpeas, sugar, and cotton. Child marriage in Syria has increased significantly since the conflict began, rising from 12% in 2011 to 32% in 2014, often due to financial difficulties and fears of sexual assault. A case study describes a 13-year old Syrian refugee who was forced to marry at 12 and is now pregnant, having left school
The document summarizes the merger of Air India and Indian Airlines in 2007 to form National Aviation Company of India. It discusses the reasons for the merger such as declining profits and increasing competition. However, the merger has brought additional problems. Issues included employee opposition, operational differences between the airlines, and incomplete integration of IT systems and infrastructure. As a result, customer service has declined and losses have ballooned. The leadership changes have also exacerbated the challenges of integrating the two airlines.
presentation on airport authority of indiaSunita Bhamboo
This document provides information on the services provided by the Airports Authority of India (AAI). It describes the different types of air traffic control (ATC) services including approach control, area control, and flight information services. It also outlines some of the key communication, navigation, and surveillance systems used at airports, such as VHF radios, Doppler Very High Frequency Omni Radio Range (DVOR), Distance Measuring Equipment (DME), Instrument Landing System (ILS), Primary Radar, and Secondary Radar. In addition, it discusses security screening equipment like Door Frame Metal Detectors (DFMD), Hand Held Metal Detectors (HHMD), X-ray baggage screening, Closed-Circuit Television (CCT
The document summarizes the 9/11 terrorist attacks and their aftermath. On September 11, 2001, Al Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial airplanes, crashing two into the World Trade Center towers in New York City and one into the Pentagon. Passengers on the fourth plane crashed it in a field in Pennsylvania. In response, President Bush signed the Patriot Act to expand surveillance. Airport security increased and racial profiling of Arabs rose, though decreased by 2002-2003. The US military launched conflicts in the Middle East, straining the economy and populace through prolonged war and fearmongering.
An assessment of the Ataturk Airport terrorist attack on 28 June, 2016:
"The terror attack at Ataturk Airport was an act of sophisticated urban guerrilla warfare, requiring close coordination and planning ... Historically speaking, terrorists armed with SVIED have blown their suicide vests at the first instance of getting confronted by security personnel, explaining why many such attacks happen on the outer security perimeter of intended targets. That was not the case at Ataturk Airport on the night of 28 June."
26/11: an economic perspetive of Indian EconomyS G
The 26/11 terrorist attacks in Mumbai had significant economic impacts on India. In the short term, there was a dramatic decline in foreign investment following the attacks. Industries like tourism and hospitality were immediately hurt. In the long term, the attacks weakened the Indian economy by creating political instability and uncertainty that discouraged investment. They also increased security costs for businesses and led to a retrenchment in specific industries affected by the attacks. While some security-focused industries gained, terrorism posed a threat to India's economic growth by undermining stability and confidence.
This document discusses a terrorist attack and questions why it occurred, for what purpose, for whom, and for how long. It urges taking action to save innocent people from terror and raise one's voice against it, otherwise the situation will continue to get worse. The document lists several Indian cities and asks which city could be targeted next, showing concern over ongoing terrorist threats across the country.
Over 140 people, mostly children, were killed in a terrorist attack by Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) on an army-run school in Peshawar, Pakistan. Gunmen entered the school through a graveyard and began shooting and detonating explosives, killing 132 children. Students saw their dead classmates and teachers burned alive. The TTP claimed the attack was revenge for Pakistan's military offensive against them and the Nobel Prize awarded to Malala Yousafzai. The brutal killing of so many innocent children shocked the world.
911 terrorist attack on world trade center tribute Kerri Sund
This photo album documents EyalP's life through pictures organized chronologically. It starts with childhood photos and progresses through school, family vacations, and milestones. The album provides a visual retrospective of EyalP's memories and experiences over the years.
This document provides a presentation on terrorism given by Roly Singh and Farhin Siddiqui at the Laxmi Institute of Computer Application on October 11, 2011. The presentation defines terrorism, discusses the most common terrorist attack types and motives. It also covers the major types of terrorism, causes of terrorism, effects of terrorism, terrorist units and cells. The presentation examines where terrorism is going, recent attacks in India, prevention of terrorism, and concludes by stating that terrorism has a long history of being used to achieve political, religious, and ideological objectives.
Terrorists carried out coordinated attacks across multiple locations in an Indian metropolis, including hotels, Parliament, and a world trade center, using automatic weapons and grenades. Many people were killed and injured in the planned assaults. The conditions after the terror attacks involved hospitalizing victims and mounting a rescue operation amid the aftermath.
Art is a creative expression that stimulates the senses or imagination according to Felicity Hampel. Picasso believed that every child is an artist but growing up can stop that creativity. Aristotle defined art as anything requiring a maker and not being able to create itself.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
2. Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, when questioned about UPA’s dismal performance to tackle terror, raised the Kandahar episode in his defence “ I am not a weak Prime Minister. We sent commandos to fight terrorists in Mumbai, unlike the BJP, which sent its External Affair Minister to surrender at Kandahar.” Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in his interaction with members of the Women’s Press Corps, at Taj Palace in New Delhi (10 April, 2009)
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5. Bringing up Kandahar to hide the shame of Mumbai 26/11 is a blatant attempt by Congress to hide its govt.’s complete failure to deal with terror Home ground Hostile ground: Taliban controlled and Pakistan-supported Afghanistan Surprise hijack in foreign territory of Nepal Prior Intelligence reports of terrorist entering via sea ignored by PM, Defence Minister and NSA. One civilian casualty Nearly 200 civilians dead Public sentiment in favor of unpleasant decision taken by Govt. in extra-ordinary circumstances Huge outcry in public against government's inefficiency If the UPA Government was not at fault, why were the Union Home Minister and the Maharshtra Chief Minister sacked after the incident??
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7. The Opposition, which accuses BJP for being soft on terrorists during Kandahar, was itself putting pressure to secure the safety of hostages The then Opposition, including the Congress, asked the government to save lives of hostage as priority during the All-party meeting “ The all-party meeting has left the final decision on what needed to be done on the government. .. However, they cautioned the government that whatever decision it takes must be taken keeping in mind the interests and safety of the passengers who were on board the star-crossed aircraft. “ - Rediff.com, 27 December, 1999 Current Home Minister P. Chidambaram himself endorsed the decision “ I do not know how I would have reacted if 150 families came to my doorstep and pleaded that the lives of their loved ones in that aircraft must be saved. It is easy to criticize but if one is in that position, it is a very difficult decision.” "It (No negotiation with terrorists) is a wholesome principle but I agree that it is an over-simplification....I am not sure. I don't know whether it can be applied in all situations" - P Chidambaram at NDTV Awards Function on 21tst January, 2009
8. Earlier governments have shown no hesitation to release terrorists when faced with less demanding situations DECISION MAKER: V.P. Singh PARTY: JANATA DAL RUBAIYA’S ABDUCTION (Aug 1991) 8 militants released Rubaiya, daughter of Mufti Mohammed Sayeed, was kidnapped by militants SETTLEMENT: Six days later, 8 separatists including Pakistan-trained Sher Khan, Noor Mohammed Kalwal, Altaf Ahmad and Javed Ahmed Jargar were released HAZRATBAL SEIGE (Sep-Oct 1993) 40 militants given safe passage 40 armed JKLF militants occupied the holy Hazratbal shrine and held nearly 170 civilians hostage for six weeks SETTLEMENT: Militants given safe passage on the understanding that they will give themselves up to the local police and not the army, and their bail applications will not be contested. In six months all were freed and escaped. DECISION MAKER: PM P.V. Narasimha Rao PARTY: CONGRESS
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11. VOTE FOR CHANGE!! Bring an end to the blood-shed. Vote for a strong leader and a decisive government