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JOINING THE STRUCTURED HIGHWAY:
FROM FIRST GEAR TO THE FAST LANE
Dominic Doherty June 2016
CONTENTS
 Who am I – who are Edwards
 How did Edwards create documentation?
 The content management project
 The route I used to build a business case
 How did I get buy in from around the business and from authors?
 Bumps in the road
 Recommendations
2
Interaction
Innovation Commitment
WHO AM I?
 Educated as an Aeronautical Engineer
 Joined Edwards as a technical author
 Currently Global Tech Pubs manager
 Team of 24 globally
 I am a trained chef and worked as sous chef for two
different restaurants in Sussex!
3
4
Industrial
Technique
Industrial Technique Service
MVI Tools and Assembly Systems
Industrial Assembly Solutions
General Industry Tools
and Assembly Systems
Chicago Pneumatic Tools
Group Management and corporate functions
Compressor Technique Service
Industrial Air
Oil-free Air
Vacuum Solutions
Gas and Process
Medical Gas Solutions
Airtec
Compressor
Technique
Mining and Rock Excavation
Technique
Mining and Rock Excavation Service
Underground Rock Excavation
Surface and Exploration Drilling
Drilling Solutions
Rock Drilling Tools
Rocktec
Common service providers
President and CEO
Board of Directors
Construction
Technique
Construction Technique Service
Specialty Rental
Portable Energy
Road Construction Equipment
Construction Tools
CUSTOMERS EVERYWHERE
5
North
America22%
South
America9%
Asia/
Australia28%
Europe31%
Africa/
Middle East10%
Figures show percent of revenues, 2014.
FIRST GEAR: SETTING THE SCENE
6
 10,000+ technical manuals
 32 different languages
 Word or Unstructured Framemaker
 Adobe Illustrator
 All documents stored in Microsoft Sharepoint
 Different sites use different tools and processes
 No author had used XML/DITA before
PROLIFERATION
7
1 1 change
43 43 affected motors
129
3 information changes: Size,
weight, current length
1290 10 manuals
12900 10 translations
Interaction
Innovation Commitment
CONSULTANTS
 Independent from software
 Content experts from many walks of life
 Been doing it for 25 Years
8
Interaction
Innovation Commitment
THE MEKON APPROACH
 Content Audit
 Content Report
 Tool selection
 Prototyping
 Training
 Deployment
 Support
9
PROJECT PLAN
10
11
THE GAPS
 The lack of a global process
 Too much admin
 Increasing translation costs
 Disconnect between authors and engineers
 Lack of consistency in language/terminology
12
THE RISKS
 Mistakes in the documentation could cause injury, loss of life or customer downtime
 Legal liability – missing or incorrect documentation
 Loss of accreditation
 Lost business – documentation delays and financial penalties
13
TOOL SELECTION
14
PROTOTYPING
15
USER STORIES
16
I want to be
able to find
content…
It should be
possible to
search using a
wildcard
character
BUILDING A BUSINESS CASE
KNOW YOUR AUDIENCE
18
OPTIONS
19
PICKING THE OPTIONS
20
THE CENTRE STAGE EFFECT
21
ROI CALCULATION
22
-500,000
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Year
BUY IN FROM AROUND THE BUSINESS
23
2ND GEAR: PROJECT STARTS
WHAT IS XML?
 Remember that your team may never have seen XML before
 XML authoring is very different to unstructured authoring in
Framemaker
 DITA is an alien concept to someone who has been using
Word
 Writing standalone topics is very different to writing sections
of a manual
25
Interaction
Innovation Commitment
PROJECT CHAMPIONS
 In a global company you cannot champion this amount
of change alone
 Choose champions in the authoring community
 Choose a champion on each site
 Don’t have to choose lead authors…
26
REMEMBER TO GIVE FEEDBACK
 To management – they need to feel comfortable that you are on track to deliver what you
promised
 To your team – they need to understand where they are in the project roadmap
 To the collaborators – they need to know what changes are coming and when they are coming
 To the consumers – they need to know what is happening and how it will improve their ability to
access your content
27
WORKSHOPS
 10 workshops in 10 weeks
– DITA
– Reuse
– Element usage
– Map structure
– Conditions
– Images
– Specialisations
– Taxonomy
– Workflow
– Oxygen walkthrough
28
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS MEETING (TAM)
 Meeting to create a bespoke configuration
 Decisions taken during workshops fed into the TAM
 Mekon and Ixiasoft led the meeting
 5 days long
 Outcome was to create a requirements spec
29
USER ACCEPTANCE TESTING (UAT)
 Installation took a week
 Followed by user training in DITA CMS
 Created scenarios based on realistic processes
 Core team ran through scenarios
 Expected outcome / actual outcome
 Scenarios included translated content
 Allowed 2 weeks and spent 6 weeks in total
30
THE FAST LANE:
SYSTEM LIVE
BUMPS IN THE ROAD
 Learning rates
 Knowledge gap
 Underestimated resource requirement
 Training plan
 Taxonomy
 Stylesheets
32
MY RECOMMENDATIONS
 Use a dedicated project manager
 Understand the roles required
 Who does what?
 Roadmap
 Understand your content
 Scalability
33
PROJECT PLAN
34
ANY QUESTIONS?
35
CONTACT DETAILS
Dominic.Doherty@edwardsvacuum.com
36
Joining the structured highway: from first gear to the fast lane

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Joining the structured highway: from first gear to the fast lane

  • 1. JOINING THE STRUCTURED HIGHWAY: FROM FIRST GEAR TO THE FAST LANE Dominic Doherty June 2016
  • 2. CONTENTS  Who am I – who are Edwards  How did Edwards create documentation?  The content management project  The route I used to build a business case  How did I get buy in from around the business and from authors?  Bumps in the road  Recommendations 2
  • 3. Interaction Innovation Commitment WHO AM I?  Educated as an Aeronautical Engineer  Joined Edwards as a technical author  Currently Global Tech Pubs manager  Team of 24 globally  I am a trained chef and worked as sous chef for two different restaurants in Sussex! 3
  • 4. 4 Industrial Technique Industrial Technique Service MVI Tools and Assembly Systems Industrial Assembly Solutions General Industry Tools and Assembly Systems Chicago Pneumatic Tools Group Management and corporate functions Compressor Technique Service Industrial Air Oil-free Air Vacuum Solutions Gas and Process Medical Gas Solutions Airtec Compressor Technique Mining and Rock Excavation Technique Mining and Rock Excavation Service Underground Rock Excavation Surface and Exploration Drilling Drilling Solutions Rock Drilling Tools Rocktec Common service providers President and CEO Board of Directors Construction Technique Construction Technique Service Specialty Rental Portable Energy Road Construction Equipment Construction Tools
  • 6. FIRST GEAR: SETTING THE SCENE 6  10,000+ technical manuals  32 different languages  Word or Unstructured Framemaker  Adobe Illustrator  All documents stored in Microsoft Sharepoint  Different sites use different tools and processes  No author had used XML/DITA before
  • 7. PROLIFERATION 7 1 1 change 43 43 affected motors 129 3 information changes: Size, weight, current length 1290 10 manuals 12900 10 translations
  • 8. Interaction Innovation Commitment CONSULTANTS  Independent from software  Content experts from many walks of life  Been doing it for 25 Years 8
  • 9. Interaction Innovation Commitment THE MEKON APPROACH  Content Audit  Content Report  Tool selection  Prototyping  Training  Deployment  Support 9
  • 11. 11
  • 12. THE GAPS  The lack of a global process  Too much admin  Increasing translation costs  Disconnect between authors and engineers  Lack of consistency in language/terminology 12
  • 13. THE RISKS  Mistakes in the documentation could cause injury, loss of life or customer downtime  Legal liability – missing or incorrect documentation  Loss of accreditation  Lost business – documentation delays and financial penalties 13
  • 16. USER STORIES 16 I want to be able to find content… It should be possible to search using a wildcard character
  • 21. THE CENTRE STAGE EFFECT 21
  • 23. BUY IN FROM AROUND THE BUSINESS 23
  • 25. WHAT IS XML?  Remember that your team may never have seen XML before  XML authoring is very different to unstructured authoring in Framemaker  DITA is an alien concept to someone who has been using Word  Writing standalone topics is very different to writing sections of a manual 25
  • 26. Interaction Innovation Commitment PROJECT CHAMPIONS  In a global company you cannot champion this amount of change alone  Choose champions in the authoring community  Choose a champion on each site  Don’t have to choose lead authors… 26
  • 27. REMEMBER TO GIVE FEEDBACK  To management – they need to feel comfortable that you are on track to deliver what you promised  To your team – they need to understand where they are in the project roadmap  To the collaborators – they need to know what changes are coming and when they are coming  To the consumers – they need to know what is happening and how it will improve their ability to access your content 27
  • 28. WORKSHOPS  10 workshops in 10 weeks – DITA – Reuse – Element usage – Map structure – Conditions – Images – Specialisations – Taxonomy – Workflow – Oxygen walkthrough 28
  • 29. TECHNICAL ANALYSIS MEETING (TAM)  Meeting to create a bespoke configuration  Decisions taken during workshops fed into the TAM  Mekon and Ixiasoft led the meeting  5 days long  Outcome was to create a requirements spec 29
  • 30. USER ACCEPTANCE TESTING (UAT)  Installation took a week  Followed by user training in DITA CMS  Created scenarios based on realistic processes  Core team ran through scenarios  Expected outcome / actual outcome  Scenarios included translated content  Allowed 2 weeks and spent 6 weeks in total 30
  • 32. BUMPS IN THE ROAD  Learning rates  Knowledge gap  Underestimated resource requirement  Training plan  Taxonomy  Stylesheets 32
  • 33. MY RECOMMENDATIONS  Use a dedicated project manager  Understand the roles required  Who does what?  Roadmap  Understand your content  Scalability 33

Editor's Notes

  1. Good morning Ladies and Gents My name is… I am here today to run through the project I have completed recently to install a new component content management system in Edwards Please feel free to stop me and ask questions, although there will be time at the end of the presentation for them as well.
  2. Today I am going to run through…
  3. 39 years of age Married with twins
  4. Parent company is Atlas Copco With over 40,000 employees Opened for business nearly 100 years ago Over 4,200 employees High Tech manufacturing company
  5. Operating in approximately 30 countries worldwide
  6. In the vacuum solutions division, there are 24 authors in 7 locations across 5 countries Use 3D CAD software but no link to the technical illustrations in manuals
  7. Why did we start this journey? Well… One legislative change can force authors to update 12900 individual pieces of information. This change took 1 author 3 months to complete There had to be a better way I started to look at what we were doing closer and realised that we are changing the same data across multiple manuals a lot and this seemed like a huge waste of time. I started to carry out research online and I attended conferences on content management to start gathering the information I needed. It was at a conference that I came across Mekon…
  8. I know that they are around because they are sponsoring this event, but I wanted to introduce them in this presentation because without their expertise, I know we wouldn’t have been able to get to this stage, in the timeframe that we did.
  9. This is the process that we followed with Mekon to deliver this project
  10. Sticking to the “road” theme for this presentation I decided to adapt the project plan slightly… As you can see, the project had an ambitious timeframe of a year and this included the business case approval and the legal approval of contracts.
  11. It all starts with a content audit Where is your content stored, How is the content managed Who has access to it How is it published Who are your customers Where do you get content from Who internally uses your content How is your content consumed It actually turned out for our project that because I had realised there was a problem and because I had recently been promoted to global manager, I had already carried out a global audit of what we did and how we did it around the world. This meant that Mekon could sit and extract information from me and my report which saved a lot of time. The only area I didn’t cover was the interaction we had with providers and consumers of our content and so I arranged one-to-one meetings between Mekon and the managers of the departments we interacted with.
  12. After the audit we received a report which showed several gaps in our processes to manage and maintain the content. I have listed a few of the biggest that we came across… Lack of global process means that content is authored in different ways, using different tools throughout the business. The administration and manual labour involved in managing content is excessive, requiring 2 people to manage content full time which is covered by the authoring community Content is not effectively shared between engineers and writers, making writing content unnecessarily difficult. Silo mentality – where we have authors working independently of each other creates inconsistency in the English content which in turn creates issues for all languages.
  13. The report also showed us what the risks were that the gaps had created…
  14. The report also looked at several options for Edwards on how we could plug the gaps and avoid the risks… Ixiasoft was recommended tool by Mekon However, SDL and Schema were tools used by Atlas Copco (our parent company) and so we had pressure to go down that route All use XML, however Ixiasoft is built around DITA and this was not the case elsewhere in AC We decided to go with the best fit for Edwards and chose Ixiasoft for the conference room prototype
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  17. Decision time... We have done the research and gathered the facts, we investigated the solutions and found one that we believed will fit our business, and so now it is time to build the business case to gain approval for the investment that now needs to happen for the project and the solutions to go ahead. Building a successful business case can be extremely hard depending on the management structure of your business but i would like to take you through a few of the things that i did in order to gain approval for the project.
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  22. 22
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  24. Business case approved with a great sense of achievement but that was short lived as the next obstacle became obvious… None of my team had seen XML before and so when I started to explain the project there were a lot of worried and confused faces in the room. Explaining to authors that the mark-up is output independent. It needs to work as pdf, hardcopy and dynamic delivery on potentially any device. This is a hard sell to people that have only used Word or unstructured Framemaker and so I wanted to take you through a few steps that I believe really helped get engagement from my team.
  25. The project wouldn’t have been a success without the project champions and the buy in from the authoring community! Choosing champions in the authoring community will ensure that you get buy in from them as well as their close colleagues Choosing a champion on each site will ensure you see each area as important as the next. This is dependent on the scale of the project…I chose to start in the UK prove the system and then roll it out around the world and therefore I chose 2 authors from the UK. I also added a champion in our US facility as I knew that the 2nd phase of the project I planned was to go into US and so including them in all of the decisions and training meant that rolling out to US will be easier. You also don’t have to choose your lead authors depending on the size of your team. Your lead authors are the obvious choice but you know they are already committed in most cases and so choose people who either need more training or that show a keen interest in content management. I decided not to pick any champions from outside of the department but in hind-sight this would have been a good way to increase the learning and knowledge of this system across the company. This is something I am looking to do as we move into the following phases of the project such as rolling this out within our service organisation to add value to the documentation that is created for them.
  26. The feedback I gave came in different forms… We held weekly workshops with the core team that eventually moved to monthly and this has continued because I obviously don’t want the teams going down different routes in this early decision making part of the project. I held monthly meetings with my line management team We held roadshow type meetings with the management and engineering teams at the sites affected by the pilot to allow for up front questioning of the decisions Communication is planned for customers when our new web portal is functional so that they are aware that they will be able to access their content through the web rather than needing to find the manual whenever they interact with our product.
  27. Core team attended each workshop 1 workshop per week with homework Structure worked quite well as learning was at a pace to suit everyone Fundamentals being taught, no advanced training was given Conceptual structure that allowed open discussion between the group led by expert from Mekon
  28. Ixiasoft led the meeting to extract the information they required from us to enable them to create the system. We were refining the settings for us based on the decisions we had taken during the workshops.
  29. Each scenario had an expectation of the outcome before the testing started and then we had an area to allocate the actual outcome.
  30. When the testing was completed and the system had been approved the next step was to start using it.... We are now 9 months down the road since the ”go live” date and have several manuals generated from, and over 2000 topics in the system and more topics being added everyday. The team are now used to the style of writing and the software used and are now challenging me with advanced techniques and better ways of working. So with all things considered the project has been a success in Edwards and as more departments adopt the system that success will continue to grow over the coming years…However I didn’t want to make it seem as though this is easy as it has been a challenge for everyone involved with the project and with that in mind I wanted to share some of the obstacles we faced…
  31. everyone learns at a different speed difficult for people to adjust Project required 70-80% of peoples time No training for advanced users….no plan for expansion of team Difficult concept to understand if you have never come across it before and very difficult to ensure it has the correct terms included to describe all topics. Not enough knowledge here and we have now realised that we could really have done with an expert on the team. Stylesheets – 9 months after go live we are still tweaking the stylesheet. We purchased a different output generator to enable us to have a lot more control over the output than by simply using the DITA OT, however, this brought its own problems by giving us more decision options.
  32. Adding project management to my day job was a bigger task than I realised with a project of this scale We needed an IA, admin, taxonomist but didn’t specify these at the start of the project and so we don’t have them now and authors are having to fill in. This project will lead to a step change in the way you do things and so role and departmental changes should also be captured up front. Setup so that each role has a list of tasks to complete in the system so that you can keep writers writing! Build a roadmap for the next 5/10 years early on as this will help you see the bigger picture…figure out the ideal solution and then look at the steps you need to take to reach that ideal and this will become the roadmap Conduct a thorough survey of the content. The nature of this content will influence the functionality required. It is important not to lose sight of the content when selecting the content management system. The system might not just need to grow in tech comms and may also need to be scaleable so that it fits other departments too.
  33. Just coming back to the project plan I wanted to reiterate that moving to a DITA format is possible within a year and the project I led is testament to that. Even though there have been bumps in the road along the way we did overcome them to deliver a successful project and a new era for content creation and management within Edwards.