Being a respected business professional and educator, Jeffery D Whippo explains disinformation. According to him, it is the deliberate spread of misleading information designed to deceive. There is spread of two forms of wrong information: misinformation and disinformation. Where misinformation is false information, without any intent to mislead, disinformation includes manipulative narrative or facts. Thus, it is knowingly spreading misinformation. He quotes that disinformation was used way back in 1986 when Ronald Reagan Administration in US used it against the Libyan dictator.

1. Jeffery David Whippo Explains Disinformation
and How it was Used Long Way Back
Being a respected business professional and educator, Jeffery D Whippo
explains disinformation. According to him, it is the deliberate spread of
misleading information designed to deceive. There is spread of two forms
of wrong information: misinformation and disinformation. Where
misinformation is false information, without any intent to mislead,
disinformation includes manipulative narrative or facts. Thus, it is
knowingly spreading misinformation.
According to Jeffery Whippo, The Soviets made the perfect use of
disinformation specifically during World War II and the Cold War. It led a
disinformation campaign named operation INFEKTION to influence world
opinion that US had invented AIDS. It even mapped out seven
commandments which include: look for cracks in target societies or
environments, create a bigger than life lie, wrap that lie around a kennel of
truth, conceal your hand, find yourself a “useful idiot”, deny everything, and
play the long game.
As pe Jeffery, such sophisticated disinformation campaigns are quite
problematic in democratic systems. Moreover, the effects of disinformation
can be more destructive than those of viruses, and other malware. These
campaigns can wreak havoc on individuals, governments, societies, and
businesses. They fill the information channels with noise to down the truth
with unprecedented speed. Jeffery D Whippo quotes that disinformation
was used way back in 1986 when Ronald Reagan Administration in US used
it against the Libyan dictator.
The disinformed campaigns play on emotions giving the cybercriminals a
feasible method for scam. Jeffery Whippo believes that many swindlers
have raised money for fraudulent issues using such campaigns. As per the
CIA director “We’ll know our disinformation program is complete when
everything the American public believes is false.”