JavaScript was created in 10 days in 1995 by Brandon Eich at Netscape to allow for interaction on web pages. It was based on Self and Scheme but used Java-like syntax. It went through several name changes before being standardized as ECMAScript. Important early developments included AJAX in 1999 and jQuery in 2006. Over time many frameworks were developed including Angular, React, and Vue. JavaScript has evolved from just client-side code to also power Node.js and be used in many non-browser environments due to its versatility and success of AJAX. It has endured many ups and downs but remains one of the most widely used languages.