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Jasper Clean Energy Center Preliminary Environmental Assessment

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Jasper Clean Energy Center Environmental Overview Prepared by: Mostardi Platt Environmental Oak Brook, Illinois
EMISSIONS COMPARISONS ,[object Object]
Source: USEPA AIR Data System National Emissions Inventory – 2002 (Latest data available)
Source: USEPA AIR Data System National Emissions Inventory – 2002 (Latest data available)
(8.5% of Total) Source: USEPA AIR Data System National Emissions Inventory – 2002 (Latest data available) (Off road vehicles)
(0.6%)
 
AMBIENT AIR IMPACT ,[object Object]
Dispersion Modeling Wind Emissions “ x” lbs/hr of pollutant emitted “ y” ppb of pollutant at ground level
USEPA Dispersion Models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Maximum Concentration NAAQS Ten Year High (2001) Last Year High (2008)
 
 
Pollutant Emission Rate (lbs/MM Btu)
Maximum Ambient Air Concentration (µg/M 3 ) Pollutant
FUEL ANALYSIS AND COMPARISONS ,[object Object]
Source: Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Coal/Miscanthus Comparison Parameter Miscanthus Eastern Coal Western Coal Units Moisture Content 15 6 5 % Heating Value 8,000 13,000 8,500 Btu/lb Ash Content 2.5 18 9 % Carbon Content 48 50 - 80 50 - 60 % Hydrogen Content 6 5 5 % Nitrogen Content 0.38 0.5 - 1 0.5 - 1 % Sulfur Content 600 30,000 16,000 ppm Chlorine Content 1,450 1,200 120 ppm
Wood/Miscanthus Comparison Parameter Miscanthus Green Wood Const. Debris Units Moisture Content 15 50 10 % Heating Value 8,000 5,000 8,000 Btu/lb Ash Content 2.5 1.5 5 - 10 % Carbon Content 48 50 50 % Hydrogen Content 6 - - % Nitrogen Content 0.38 0.1 0.5 % Sulfur Content 600 200 200 ppm Chlorine Content 1,450 400 200 ppm
RENEWABLE POWER DEMAND ,[object Object]
What’s Driving Demand? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RPS States
Regional Cap & Trade States Western Climate Initiative Midwest Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
RPS Examples Source: US Department of Energy http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/states/maps/renewable_portfolio_states.cfm State Renewable Target Completion Year Illinois 25% 2025 Missouri 15% 2021 New Jersey 22.5% 2021
BIOMASS POWER ,[object Object]
Biomass Power in the US ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: US Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration
Why Biomass Combustion? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biomass: Carbon Neutral CO 2 Gas Biomass (lignens, cellulose) Combustion No additional sequestered carbon (eg, carbon stored in coal) added to the environment
AIR QUALITY DATA ,[object Object]
US Air Pollution Trends Source: United States Environmental Protection Agency
US Asthma Trends
US PM-10 Trends Source: United States Environmental Protection Agency
US PM-2.5 Trends Source: United States Environmental Protection Agency
DuBois County PM-10 Trends
DuBois County PM-2.5 Trends
DIOXIN FORMATION AND EMISSIONS ,[object Object]
Dioxins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
CONTROL REQUIREMENTS ,[object Object]
Types of Air Pollutants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BACT and MACT Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESOURCES ,[object Object]
Resources We Used ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 

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Jasper Clean Energy Center Preliminary Environmental Assessment

  • 1. Jasper Clean Energy Center Environmental Overview Prepared by: Mostardi Platt Environmental Oak Brook, Illinois
  • 2.
  • 3. Source: USEPA AIR Data System National Emissions Inventory – 2002 (Latest data available)
  • 4. Source: USEPA AIR Data System National Emissions Inventory – 2002 (Latest data available)
  • 5. (8.5% of Total) Source: USEPA AIR Data System National Emissions Inventory – 2002 (Latest data available) (Off road vehicles)
  • 7.  
  • 8.
  • 9. Dispersion Modeling Wind Emissions “ x” lbs/hr of pollutant emitted “ y” ppb of pollutant at ground level
  • 10.
  • 11.  
  • 12.  
  • 13. Maximum Concentration NAAQS Ten Year High (2001) Last Year High (2008)
  • 14.  
  • 15.  
  • 16. Pollutant Emission Rate (lbs/MM Btu)
  • 17. Maximum Ambient Air Concentration (µg/M 3 ) Pollutant
  • 18.
  • 19. Source: Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
  • 20. Coal/Miscanthus Comparison Parameter Miscanthus Eastern Coal Western Coal Units Moisture Content 15 6 5 % Heating Value 8,000 13,000 8,500 Btu/lb Ash Content 2.5 18 9 % Carbon Content 48 50 - 80 50 - 60 % Hydrogen Content 6 5 5 % Nitrogen Content 0.38 0.5 - 1 0.5 - 1 % Sulfur Content 600 30,000 16,000 ppm Chlorine Content 1,450 1,200 120 ppm
  • 21. Wood/Miscanthus Comparison Parameter Miscanthus Green Wood Const. Debris Units Moisture Content 15 50 10 % Heating Value 8,000 5,000 8,000 Btu/lb Ash Content 2.5 1.5 5 - 10 % Carbon Content 48 50 50 % Hydrogen Content 6 - - % Nitrogen Content 0.38 0.1 0.5 % Sulfur Content 600 200 200 ppm Chlorine Content 1,450 400 200 ppm
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 25. Regional Cap & Trade States Western Climate Initiative Midwest Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative
  • 26. RPS Examples Source: US Department of Energy http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/states/maps/renewable_portfolio_states.cfm State Renewable Target Completion Year Illinois 25% 2025 Missouri 15% 2021 New Jersey 22.5% 2021
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Biomass: Carbon Neutral CO 2 Gas Biomass (lignens, cellulose) Combustion No additional sequestered carbon (eg, carbon stored in coal) added to the environment
  • 31.
  • 32. US Air Pollution Trends Source: United States Environmental Protection Agency
  • 34. US PM-10 Trends Source: United States Environmental Protection Agency
  • 35. US PM-2.5 Trends Source: United States Environmental Protection Agency
  • 38.
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