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Effective Leadership and Corporate Transformation
                          Lawson Software case study

                                               Harry Debes
                            President and CEO, Lawson Software
                                                January 27 2010
Roger Bannister
May 6, 1954
One Mile
3:59.4
Transformation Requires




       1.   Vision of what is possible

       2.   Commitment to change in behavior

       3.   Attention to detail

       4.   Leading by example

       5.   Perseverance




                                               3
Agenda




   Lawson Transformation case study
    The Lawson / Intentia merger – our quest for the 4 minute mile




   Leadership style to enable transformation




                                                                     4
Lawson History


                                                   IPO
      20 Years:                1
                               st

       • Financials     Internet
       • HR           Application
       • SCM

                                Established U.S.         Various small
                                   Healthcare             acquisitions
                                   Leadership
 Company
Established




              Founded in Minnesota - 1975
              NASDAQ IPO - late 2001
              2,000 customers in healthcare, public & services industries
              97% of revenues in Americas



                                                                            5
Lawson Before the Transformation

          Lawson FY02–FY05                           Revenue and Operating Margin
          US Non-GAAP




                                                                    10 Minute Mile
 1.   Lawson: FY02-FY05 reported non-GAAP results.


                                                                                     6
Intentia History


                                            Integration of 40
          IPO Stockholm                   country operations
               Exchange                                                  Symphony &
                                                                         Tennenbaum
     Company                     Major international                     investments
   Established                   Major international
                                     expansion
                                     expansion

          1984     1996   1997     1998    1999    2000    2001   2002   2003   2004   2005


            1,000 employees

                          Java platform
                             adopted
                                                            Transformation Plan
                                                          New management team       BUT Transformation
                                                                                  Plan did not Transform




     Founded in 1984; IPO in Stockholm, Sweden - 1996
     2,200 customers in manufacturing, dis’tion, maintenance industries
     Number 2 mid-market player in Europe
     83% of revenues in Europe, 11% Asia Pacific, 6% Americas
Intentia – Before the Combination


          Intentia FY02–FY05 Revenue and Operating Margin
          Swedish GAAP & IFRS




                                                                                                                     15 Minute
                                                                                                                        Mile




1.   Intentia: FY02-FY05 is company estimate of Intentia performance using Intentia reported quarterly results for CY2001-CY2005 excluding the
     hardware business converted to USD at average FX rate during annual period .
2.   Intentia reported under Swedish GAAP in CY2001-CY2002 and IFRS in CY2003-CY2005.


                                                                                                                                                 8
Intentia Challenges



    Complexity           30 countries
    Poor Systems         material weaknesses
    Old Products         no new release in 4 years
    Customer Loyalty?    renewal rate at 84% vs 95%
    Employees Loyalty?   no raises in 3 years, 22% turnover
    Lawsuits             35 customer suits worth $80m
    Accounting Rules     IFRS
    Culture / Laws       European


  Financial Status       no cash, losing $15m/quarter
Let’s Put These Companies Together!




             +              =


       Is this going to work ?????
Rationale for the Lawson-Intentia deal



        Global balance and reach


        Broader product portfolio, more industries

        Bigger – size and scale matters when
        competing against Oracle, SAP and MSFT

        Platform for revenue and earnings growth
Let’s Review – Day of Acquisition



   We were bigger, but a lot more complicated
   Customer, employee, product & systems
   issues
   Financial weakness
   Different cultures
   Big (expensive) legal issues
   Customer & employee fear that we are an
   acquisition target
   Shareholders hate it – stock drops 25%
Now What?



What’s the right leadership approach?

                                           Bureaucratic
 Great Man
                      Charismatic
                                             Theory X / Y

      Autocratic
                              Democratic


      Transactional
                                    Transformational
What’s the Right Leadership Approach?




  Transactional
  Leadership                   I know how to get
                                  things done.




                                                   14
What’s the Right Leadership Approach?




  Transformational
  Leadership                   I have a Vision for
                                 a new America.




                                                     15
What’s the Right Leadership Approach?




  Situational
  Leadership                          The last thing IBM
                                      needs right now is
                                           a Vision.




                Louis Gerstner JR
                 Chairman & CEO IBM
                        1993


                                                           16
My Post-acquisition Game Plan



   Year 1 – FY07
   Transactional Leadership
     Don’t screw this up (even more)
     Stabilize
     Integrate without negatively impacting customers




   Year 2 – FY08 and beyond
   Transformational Leadership
     Re-define the culture
     Change behaviors and thereby outcome
Year 1 - Transactional Measures


                   Focused on financial stability
                   Set up weekly CEO team meetings
                   Held people accountable for results
                   Changed compensation plans to pay on
                   company goals
                   Changed management where needed
                   Identified & crushed rocks in our
                   backpack one by one




    Crushed Rocks
Year 1 - Transactional Measures




 Set Specific Goals
Year 1 - Transactional Measures
Minutes
Per Mile


           12
                                  Our Goal


                 6

                        4




       2006     2009   Goal

                Time




Measured Progress
Year 2+    Transformational Measures



No good answer to the “Where are we going” question
Trying to do too much
Chasing every deal, even when it was not right for us




Basic Problem:   Lack of Focus

⇒ Poor Decision Making
⇒ Unhappy Customers
⇒ Dissatisfied Employees
Year 2+   Transformational Measures




  Enduring companies don’t exist
  to merely deliver profit – they
  have an underlying mission
  and set of core values which
  remain constant, even as the
  business goes through various
  evolutions.

            Jim Collins, Good to Great
A Simple Mission, Focused on the Customer




             To make our Customers
                   stronger.


 By listening to them to first clearly understand their objectives

 By improving their business performance by

    • providing them with a comprehensive solution
    •   streamlining their business processes
    •   reducing their costs
    •   providing them with a platform for growth
    •   making their lives simpler
    •   providing them with a superior experience




                                                                     23
A Clear Vision



                 To be the global
               ERP leader in each of
                our target markets.



  We will achieve this Vision by:
  1. Focusing our development and go-to-market efforts
     in our target markets

  2. Offering our customers a superior experience

  3. Achieving world-class performance in
     each of our functional disciplines




                                                         24
A Focused Strategy


                              Growth Markets
                                EQUIPMENT
                   FOOD &                                      PUBLIC
     FASHION                    SERVICE &         HEALTHCARE
                  BEVERAGE                                     SECTOR
                                  RENTAL




                  STRATEGIC HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT



                             General Industries


                                            MANUFACTURING
               SERVICE INDUSTRIES           & DISTRIBUTION
                                              INDUSTRIES
Clear Core Values & Behavioral Expectations




   How do 4000 people in 35 countries make the
   right decisions ?


   Decisions are easy when Values are clear.
Clear Core Values & Behavioral Expectations



 18-month inclusive process to define Core Values

   Passion and Commitment
   Integrity and honesty in all of our relationships
   Teamwork
   Personal responsibility for results
   A conviction that Simpler is Better
Operationalizing the Core Values



WHAT you do is as important as
HOW you do it




 What = Hall of Fame
                        How = Hall of Shame
Operationalizing the Core Values



   Living the Values has become a hiring /
   performance / promotion criteria

   Measuring adherence is part of our performance
   review process


   LOTS of communication
    – Use symbols (rocks), Icons (Lars), metaphors (4 min
      mile), celebrating people who live the values, and many
      illustrations to communicate the mission, vision and values




     Core Values
What Role Does the Leader Play?



  Have a multi-year (or phased) plan


  Paint a vision of the future and include strategy and tactics
  that make it real


  Establish Trust - live the Mission, Vision & Values every day


  Set high but realistic goals and show people how they can be
  accomplished



      Core Values
What Role Does the Leader Play?



  Inspect what you expect. Transactional review does not end
  when you move to Transformational phase



  Spend at least 30% of your time with customers



  Coach, develop upgrade the team



  Communicate, communicate, communicate


     Core Values
Did it work ?




           +    =   ?
Return to License Growth




2nd Half




1st Half
Bottom Line Results – the Ultimate Yardstick

(Non-GAAP)
   1. FY’05 company reported result was 6%. 3% is company estimate of Lawson and Intentia performance for FY’05. Intentia acquisition closed in Q4 of FY’06.
  2. FY’06 company reported result was 11%. 5% is company estimate of Lawson and Intentia performance for FY’06. Intentia acquisition closed in Q4 of FY’06.




             Pre full impact of
            Intentia acquisition




                                                                                                                                                               34
EPS Growth


    Pre full impact of
   Intentia acquisition                              +63%
                                                     CAGR




                                  Non-GAAP EPS


                   63% CAGR in EPS between FY’05 and FY’09
Summary


Transformation Requires

1.   A Vision of what is possible Short-term / Long-term

2.   Leading by example           Role Model

3.   Changes in behavior          Moving Cheese

4.   Attention to detail          Transactional Leadership
                                  never ends

5.   Focus on what matters        Find the 4-5 KPIs

6.   Perseverance                 Be right, then persist



                                                             36
The Lawson Transformation


        From this …                       … to this




   But we’re not finished … the transformation continues …
38

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Jan 27 CEO Briefing Harry Debes

  • 1. Effective Leadership and Corporate Transformation Lawson Software case study Harry Debes President and CEO, Lawson Software January 27 2010
  • 2. Roger Bannister May 6, 1954 One Mile 3:59.4
  • 3. Transformation Requires 1. Vision of what is possible 2. Commitment to change in behavior 3. Attention to detail 4. Leading by example 5. Perseverance 3
  • 4. Agenda Lawson Transformation case study The Lawson / Intentia merger – our quest for the 4 minute mile Leadership style to enable transformation 4
  • 5. Lawson History IPO 20 Years: 1 st • Financials Internet • HR Application • SCM Established U.S. Various small Healthcare acquisitions Leadership Company Established Founded in Minnesota - 1975 NASDAQ IPO - late 2001 2,000 customers in healthcare, public & services industries 97% of revenues in Americas 5
  • 6. Lawson Before the Transformation Lawson FY02–FY05 Revenue and Operating Margin US Non-GAAP 10 Minute Mile 1. Lawson: FY02-FY05 reported non-GAAP results. 6
  • 7. Intentia History Integration of 40 IPO Stockholm country operations Exchange Symphony & Tennenbaum Company Major international investments Established Major international expansion expansion 1984 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 1,000 employees Java platform adopted Transformation Plan New management team BUT Transformation Plan did not Transform Founded in 1984; IPO in Stockholm, Sweden - 1996 2,200 customers in manufacturing, dis’tion, maintenance industries Number 2 mid-market player in Europe 83% of revenues in Europe, 11% Asia Pacific, 6% Americas
  • 8. Intentia – Before the Combination Intentia FY02–FY05 Revenue and Operating Margin Swedish GAAP & IFRS 15 Minute Mile 1. Intentia: FY02-FY05 is company estimate of Intentia performance using Intentia reported quarterly results for CY2001-CY2005 excluding the hardware business converted to USD at average FX rate during annual period . 2. Intentia reported under Swedish GAAP in CY2001-CY2002 and IFRS in CY2003-CY2005. 8
  • 9. Intentia Challenges Complexity 30 countries Poor Systems material weaknesses Old Products no new release in 4 years Customer Loyalty? renewal rate at 84% vs 95% Employees Loyalty? no raises in 3 years, 22% turnover Lawsuits 35 customer suits worth $80m Accounting Rules IFRS Culture / Laws European Financial Status no cash, losing $15m/quarter
  • 10. Let’s Put These Companies Together! + = Is this going to work ?????
  • 11. Rationale for the Lawson-Intentia deal Global balance and reach Broader product portfolio, more industries Bigger – size and scale matters when competing against Oracle, SAP and MSFT Platform for revenue and earnings growth
  • 12. Let’s Review – Day of Acquisition We were bigger, but a lot more complicated Customer, employee, product & systems issues Financial weakness Different cultures Big (expensive) legal issues Customer & employee fear that we are an acquisition target Shareholders hate it – stock drops 25%
  • 13. Now What? What’s the right leadership approach? Bureaucratic Great Man Charismatic Theory X / Y Autocratic Democratic Transactional Transformational
  • 14. What’s the Right Leadership Approach? Transactional Leadership I know how to get things done. 14
  • 15. What’s the Right Leadership Approach? Transformational Leadership I have a Vision for a new America. 15
  • 16. What’s the Right Leadership Approach? Situational Leadership The last thing IBM needs right now is a Vision. Louis Gerstner JR Chairman & CEO IBM 1993 16
  • 17. My Post-acquisition Game Plan Year 1 – FY07 Transactional Leadership Don’t screw this up (even more) Stabilize Integrate without negatively impacting customers Year 2 – FY08 and beyond Transformational Leadership Re-define the culture Change behaviors and thereby outcome
  • 18. Year 1 - Transactional Measures Focused on financial stability Set up weekly CEO team meetings Held people accountable for results Changed compensation plans to pay on company goals Changed management where needed Identified & crushed rocks in our backpack one by one Crushed Rocks
  • 19. Year 1 - Transactional Measures Set Specific Goals
  • 20. Year 1 - Transactional Measures Minutes Per Mile 12 Our Goal 6 4 2006 2009 Goal Time Measured Progress
  • 21. Year 2+ Transformational Measures No good answer to the “Where are we going” question Trying to do too much Chasing every deal, even when it was not right for us Basic Problem: Lack of Focus ⇒ Poor Decision Making ⇒ Unhappy Customers ⇒ Dissatisfied Employees
  • 22. Year 2+ Transformational Measures Enduring companies don’t exist to merely deliver profit – they have an underlying mission and set of core values which remain constant, even as the business goes through various evolutions. Jim Collins, Good to Great
  • 23. A Simple Mission, Focused on the Customer To make our Customers stronger. By listening to them to first clearly understand their objectives By improving their business performance by • providing them with a comprehensive solution • streamlining their business processes • reducing their costs • providing them with a platform for growth • making their lives simpler • providing them with a superior experience 23
  • 24. A Clear Vision To be the global ERP leader in each of our target markets. We will achieve this Vision by: 1. Focusing our development and go-to-market efforts in our target markets 2. Offering our customers a superior experience 3. Achieving world-class performance in each of our functional disciplines 24
  • 25. A Focused Strategy Growth Markets EQUIPMENT FOOD & PUBLIC FASHION SERVICE & HEALTHCARE BEVERAGE SECTOR RENTAL STRATEGIC HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT General Industries MANUFACTURING SERVICE INDUSTRIES & DISTRIBUTION INDUSTRIES
  • 26. Clear Core Values & Behavioral Expectations How do 4000 people in 35 countries make the right decisions ? Decisions are easy when Values are clear.
  • 27. Clear Core Values & Behavioral Expectations 18-month inclusive process to define Core Values Passion and Commitment Integrity and honesty in all of our relationships Teamwork Personal responsibility for results A conviction that Simpler is Better
  • 28. Operationalizing the Core Values WHAT you do is as important as HOW you do it What = Hall of Fame How = Hall of Shame
  • 29. Operationalizing the Core Values Living the Values has become a hiring / performance / promotion criteria Measuring adherence is part of our performance review process LOTS of communication – Use symbols (rocks), Icons (Lars), metaphors (4 min mile), celebrating people who live the values, and many illustrations to communicate the mission, vision and values Core Values
  • 30. What Role Does the Leader Play? Have a multi-year (or phased) plan Paint a vision of the future and include strategy and tactics that make it real Establish Trust - live the Mission, Vision & Values every day Set high but realistic goals and show people how they can be accomplished Core Values
  • 31. What Role Does the Leader Play? Inspect what you expect. Transactional review does not end when you move to Transformational phase Spend at least 30% of your time with customers Coach, develop upgrade the team Communicate, communicate, communicate Core Values
  • 32. Did it work ? + = ?
  • 33. Return to License Growth 2nd Half 1st Half
  • 34. Bottom Line Results – the Ultimate Yardstick (Non-GAAP) 1. FY’05 company reported result was 6%. 3% is company estimate of Lawson and Intentia performance for FY’05. Intentia acquisition closed in Q4 of FY’06. 2. FY’06 company reported result was 11%. 5% is company estimate of Lawson and Intentia performance for FY’06. Intentia acquisition closed in Q4 of FY’06. Pre full impact of Intentia acquisition 34
  • 35. EPS Growth Pre full impact of Intentia acquisition +63% CAGR Non-GAAP EPS 63% CAGR in EPS between FY’05 and FY’09
  • 36. Summary Transformation Requires 1. A Vision of what is possible Short-term / Long-term 2. Leading by example Role Model 3. Changes in behavior Moving Cheese 4. Attention to detail Transactional Leadership never ends 5. Focus on what matters Find the 4-5 KPIs 6. Perseverance Be right, then persist 36
  • 37. The Lawson Transformation From this … … to this But we’re not finished … the transformation continues …
  • 38. 38