James rachels
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This document discusses James Rachels' perspective on morality and applies intermediate principles of morality to complex medical cases. It examines cases involving decisions around organ donation for Baby Theresa, separating conjoined twins Jodie and Mary where one may not survive, and euthanizing Tracy Latimer out of compassion for her suffering from a disability. In each case, Rachels considers the principles of promoting benefit, preventing harm, not using people merely as means, and that all lives are equally valuable, as well as the view that killing is generally wrong.
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This document defines moral as relating to principles of right and wrong behavior and one's conscience. It provides examples of moral judgments and lessons. Moral is related to words like decent and virtuous. Moral values discussed include love, respect, justice and family unity. Social values are standards of human interaction in a group, and society's values discussed are oneness, truth, goodness and peace.
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This document discusses engaging in ethics and moral thinking by examining the Heinz dilemma of whether a man should steal a drug to save his wife. It explores balancing conflicting demands in moral dilemmas and different approaches to values including non-moral values, moral values, consequentialism, deontology, and virtue theory. The document emphasizes considering diverse viewpoints and how potential actions could affect stakeholders while avoiding dogmatism or relativism when making ethical decisions.
UofT DFCM 2018 Annual Conference - Minister Bennett Presentation
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Ethics refers to a system of moral principles that guide individuals and societies in determining what is good and just. It helps distinguish right from wrong and can provide practical guidance for our lives. Morality refers to the standards that enable people to live cooperatively in groups as determined by a given society to be acceptable and right, sometimes requiring individuals to sacrifice their own interests for society. While ethics are influenced by a society's values and customs, morality is influenced by ethics but also reflects individual practice. Both ethics and morality aim to establish principles for building cooperative conduct among individuals.
Care Based Ethical Reasoning
1. The document discusses the ethics of care approach to moral decision making and compares it to the justice-based approach. It analyzes the Heinz dilemma using both approaches.
2. It summarizes Carol Gilligan's research challenging Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, finding that women tend to use a care-based approach while men use justice.
3. The ethics of care prioritizes relationships and responsibility to others over impartial duties and rules. It emphasizes compassion, attentiveness, and nurturing relationships.
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Moral values are integral to civilized societies and distinguish humans from animals. Values determine what is right and wrong, and ethics is behaving consistently with right and wrong. People develop values at different stages - initially from parents, then peers, and ultimately personal awareness of fairness. Some key moral values include sincerity, honesty, respect, courage, and loyalty. Adhering strictly to these values could help humanity coexist peacefully and prosper, though creating a just society from nothing requires great effort.
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Este documento resume a teoria ética utilitarista de John Stuart Mill. De acordo com Mill, uma ação é moralmente correta se tiver boas consequências, ou seja, se aumentar a felicidade geral. O princípio central do utilitarismo é o "princípio da maior felicidade", que defende que devemos agir de modo a promover o maior bem-estar possível para o maior número de pessoas afetadas pela ação.
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- A virtuous person would show compassion for the mother and children's situation, and want to help alleviate their suffering. Virtues like caring, generosity and fairness would call us to support those in need.
- However, virtue is also about prudence and responsibility. We need sustainable, responsible solutions that don't enable dependency long-term or cause new problems down the road. Virtues like independence and integrity are also important.
- An ideal response would uphold the dignity of all. It would provide temporary assistance, while also considering responsible ways the mother could meet her family's needs in the future through community support, job training, etc. The goal would be empower
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This document defines moral as relating to principles of right and wrong behavior and one's conscience. It provides examples of moral judgments and lessons. Moral is related to words like decent and virtuous. Moral values discussed include love, respect, justice and family unity. Social values are standards of human interaction in a group, and society's values discussed are oneness, truth, goodness and peace.
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Moral values are integral to civilized societies and distinguish humans from animals. Values determine what is right and wrong, and ethics is behaving consistently with right and wrong. People develop values at different stages - initially from parents, then peers, and ultimately personal awareness of fairness. Some key moral values include sincerity, honesty, respect, courage, and loyalty. Adhering strictly to these values could help humanity coexist peacefully and prosper, though creating a just society from nothing requires great effort.
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Este documento resume a teoria ética utilitarista de John Stuart Mill. De acordo com Mill, uma ação é moralmente correta se tiver boas consequências, ou seja, se aumentar a felicidade geral. O princípio central do utilitarismo é o "princípio da maior felicidade", que defende que devemos agir de modo a promover o maior bem-estar possível para o maior número de pessoas afetadas pela ação.
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Here are a few key considerations from a virtue ethics perspective:
- A virtuous person would show compassion for the mother and children's situation, and want to help alleviate their suffering. Virtues like caring, generosity and fairness would call us to support those in need.
- However, virtue is also about prudence and responsibility. We need sustainable, responsible solutions that don't enable dependency long-term or cause new problems down the road. Virtues like independence and integrity are also important.
- An ideal response would uphold the dignity of all. It would provide temporary assistance, while also considering responsible ways the mother could meet her family's needs in the future through community support, job training, etc. The goal would be empower
Utilitarianism, Virtue And Care Ethics
The document discusses three main ethical theories - utilitarianism, virtue ethics, and care ethics. It provides an overview of each theory. Utilitarianism states that an action is morally right if its consequences are more favorable than unfavorable. Virtue ethics focuses on virtues like empathy and compassion. Care ethics emphasizes caring relationships and sees ethical dilemmas as emerging from specific relationships and contexts rather than abstract principles.
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This document provides an overview of topics in business ethics presented by students to Mr. Md. Shahnawaz Abdin on February 10, 2012. It introduces concepts like ethics, business ethics, morals and values, utilitarianism, universalism, the theory of rights, theory of justice, virtue ethics, ethics of care, law and ethics, and the nature of ethics in management. The document defines key terms and discusses approaches to determining right and wrong like law, religion, tradition, education, and common sense. It examines ethical issues and dilemmas that businesses may face.
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The document introduces concepts of ethics according to author Rushworth Kidder, including that ethics is a process that helps people address difficult dilemmas. It discusses the need for ethical thinking and dialogue, especially for young people. Several surveys are presented showing trends of declining ethics among students, such as increased cheating. Different tests for ethical decision making and paradigms for resolving dilemmas are outlined.
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This document presents a framework for ethical decision making and discusses the minimum requirements of morality. It uses the case of Baby Theresa, an anencephalic infant, to explore different ethical approaches. The framework involves 5 steps: 1) recognizing ethical issues 2) getting facts 3) evaluating options 4) making a decision using approaches like utilitarianism and virtue ethics 5) acting and reflecting. It also outlines 5 sources of ethical standards - the utilitarian, rights, justice, common good, and virtue approaches. While each provides insights, they may sometimes conflict, so ethical decisions require considering all approaches.
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Here are potential responses from different ethical perspectives:
Legalist: Taking one's own life is against the law and religious teachings. The man should continue treatment and trust in God.
Antinomian: There are no absolute rules. Each person must decide what feels right in their situation based on their values.
Situationist: The most loving choice depends on fully understanding the situation and consequences. Both prolonging life and providing for family could be seen as loving acts. Deeper discussion is needed to determine what maximizes well-being for all.
Overall, there are good-faith arguments on both sides of this complex issue, and reasonable people can disagree.
HUMAN VALUES AND ETHICAL THEORIES
Human values refer to core human qualities like love, integrity, loyalty and tolerance. Ethical theories provide a framework for making ethical decisions. The main theories discussed are utilitarian ethics, deontological ethics, and virtue ethics. Utilitarian ethics evaluates decisions based on their consequences and producing the greatest good for the greatest number. Deontological ethics focuses on duties and obligations based on moral rules or principles. Virtue ethics considers what kind of person one wants to be and which virtues are most important. Each theory approaches decision making differently based on its core concepts.
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Rachels proposes a minimum conception of morality that focuses on impartial consideration of individuals' interests and making decisions guided by reason rather than feelings. He analyzes three medical ethics cases - Baby Theresa, conjoined twins Jodie and Mary, and Tracy Latimer who had cerebral palsy. For each case, he outlines various moral arguments and principles that could apply, such as whether it is wrong to use people as means, kill one to save others, or discriminate against the handicapped. Throughout, he emphasizes the importance of impartiality, examining implications carefully, and accepting only principles that can be justified by reasons.
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This document provides an overview of several ethical theories: deontologism, consequentialism, and virtue ethics. Deontologism judges actions based on adherence to moral rules or duties, prioritizing rules over consequences. Consequentialism judges actions based on their outcomes and consequences, with the goal of maximizing happiness. Virtue ethics focuses on developing moral character and virtues through habitual good behaviors and choices over time. The document compares the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and provides examples of applying them to ethical dilemmas.
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This document discusses James Rachels' perspective on morality and applies intermediate principles of morality to complex medical cases. It examines the cases of Baby Theresa, conjoined twins Jodie and Mary, and Tracy Latimer to determine if harvesting organs, risky surgery, or mercy killing could be justified when intermediate principles of not harming, saving the most lives, and all lives having equal value are considered.
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This document outlines Bernard Gert's theory of common morality, which defines it as the basic rules that people implicitly use when making moral decisions. It presents Gert's "Decalogue" of the 10 basic norms of common morality in two parts. Part 1 includes norms against killing, causing pain, disabling, depriving freedom or pleasure. Part 2 includes norms against deceiving, breaking promises, cheating, and not obeying laws or duties. The document uses examples to discuss how these norms can establish moral expectations and exceptions, and their relationship to role morality and moral decision-making.
Financial derivatives and trust
The document discusses derivatives and their risks. It notes that derivatives began as a means to hedge against risks but have evolved into a large global market for trading risks. There is potential for derivatives to impact national economies. Derivatives allow risks to be commoditized and traded. This leads to the risks becoming more abstracted from the original assets or entities and subjected to unpredictable market fluctuations. The largest risks come from credit derivatives, as they allow banks to increase lending without risk but become highly detached from the actual borrowers' economic conditions, creating an illusion of risk-free profits in the detached "derivatives world."
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This document discusses ethical failures in organizations like Enron and the Catholic Church. It analyzes the disconnect between their official values and actual cultures. Enron claimed to value respect, integrity, and excellence, but its functional culture encouraged dishonesty, manipulation, and protecting the image of leaders over members. Similarly, while the Church claimed to value trust in clergy, its socialization process led priests and bishops to prioritize the institution over common morality. The document questions whether large organizations can maintain integrity without "resocializing" members away from their own moral values.
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Here are potential responses from different ethical perspectives:
Legalist: Taking one's own life is against the law and religious teachings. The man should continue treatment and trust in God.
Antinomian: There are no absolute rules. Each person must decide what feels right in their situation based on their values.
Situationist: The most loving choice depends on fully understanding the situation and consequences. Both prolonging life and providing for family could be seen as loving acts. Deeper discussion is needed to determine what maximizes well-being for all.
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Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: Introduction
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“Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: a Path Forward”, 18 June 2024
Discover the Beauty and Functionality of The Expert Remodeling Service
Unlock your kitchen's true potential with expert remodeling services from O'Brien Group Inc. Transform your space into a functional, modern, and luxurious haven with their experienced professionals. From layout reconfiguration to high-end upgrades, they deliver stunning results tailored to your style and needs. Visit obriengroupinc.com to elevate your kitchen's beauty and functionality today.
Truck Loading Conveyor Manufacturers Chennai
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L'indice de performance des ports à conteneurs de l'année 2023
Une évaluation comparable de la performance basée sur le temps d'escale des navires
L'objectif de l'ICPP est d'identifier les domaines d'amélioration qui peuvent en fin de compte bénéficier à toutes les parties concernées, des compagnies maritimes aux gouvernements nationaux en passant par les consommateurs. Il est conçu pour servir de point de référence aux principaux acteurs de l'économie mondiale, notamment les autorités et les opérateurs portuaires, les gouvernements nationaux, les organisations supranationales, les agences de développement, les divers intérêts maritimes et d'autres acteurs publics et privés du commerce, de la logistique et des services de la chaîne d'approvisionnement.
Le développement de l'ICPP repose sur le temps total passé par les porte-conteneurs dans les ports, de la manière expliquée dans les sections suivantes du rapport, et comme dans les itérations précédentes de l'ICPP. Cette quatrième itération utilise des données pour l'année civile complète 2023. Elle poursuit le changement introduit l'année dernière en n'incluant que les ports qui ont eu un minimum de 24 escales valides au cours de la période de 12 mois de l'étude. Le nombre de ports inclus dans l'ICPP 2023 est de 405.
Comme dans les éditions précédentes de l'ICPP, la production du classement fait appel à deux approches méthodologiques différentes : une approche administrative, ou technique, une méthodologie pragmatique reflétant les connaissances et le jugement des experts ; et une approche statistique, utilisant l'analyse factorielle (AF), ou plus précisément la factorisation matricielle. L'utilisation de ces deux approches vise à garantir que le classement des performances des ports à conteneurs reflète le plus fidèlement possible les performances réelles des ports, tout en étant statistiquement robuste.
20240609_ TJ Communications Credentials.pdf
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions. 𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢2024 GROUNDBREAKING CEREMONY OF SK LEAVEO PLANT
➢2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢2024 CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
➢ Daewon Pharm Year End Party
➢ Giant Lantern Festival in Ha Noi with Gamuda Land
➢ Light Festival 2019 in HCMC with Phu My Hung Corp
(etc)
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
MECE (Mutually Exclusive, Collectively Exhaustive) Principle
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Unlock the full potential of the MECE (Mutually Exclusive, Collectively Exhaustive) Principle with this comprehensive PowerPoint deck. Designed to enhance your analytical skills and strategic decision-making, this presentation guides you through the fundamental concepts, advanced techniques, and practical applications of the MECE framework, ensuring you can apply it effectively in various business contexts.
The MECE Principle, developed by Barbara Minto, an ex-consultant at McKinsey, is a foundational tool for structured thinking. Minto is also renowned for the Minto Pyramid Principle, which emphasizes the importance of logical structuring in writing and presenting ideas. This presentation includes a clear explanation of the MECE principle and its significance. It offers a detailed exploration of MECE concepts and categories, highlighting how to create mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive segments. You will learn to combine MECE with other powerful business frameworks like SWOT, Porter's Five Forces, and BCG Matrix. Discover sophisticated methods for applying MECE in complex scenarios and enhancing your problem-solving abilities. The deck also provides a step-by-step guide to performing thorough and structured MECE analyses, ensuring no aspect is overlooked. Insider tips are included to help you avoid common mistakes and optimize your MECE applications.
The presentation features illustrative examples from various industries to show MECE in action, providing practical insights and inspiration. It includes engaging group activities designed for the practice of the MECE principle, fostering collaborative learning and application. Key takeaways and success factors for mastering the MECE principle and applying it in your professional work are also covered.
The MECE Principle presentation is meticulously designed to provide you with all the tools and knowledge you need to master the MECE principle. Whether you're a business analyst, manager, or strategist, this presentation will empower you to deliver insightful and actionable analysis, drive better decision-making, and achieve outstanding results.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the MECE Principle
2. Improve Analytical Skills
3. Apply MECE Framework
4. Enhance Decision-Making
5. Optimize Resource Allocation
6. Facilitate Strategic Planning
The Enigmatic Gemini: Unveiling the Dual Personalities
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign, where duality reigns supreme. Discover the personality traits, important dates, and horoscope insights that define the ever-curious and communicative Gemini.
2024.06 CPMN Cambridge - Beyond Now-Next-Later.pdf
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- 1. James Rachels: What is Morality? Method: Reason Standpoint: Impartiality effective practical decisions
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- 3. Intermediate principles translate common morality into practical settings It is always best to promote benefit and prevent harm Killing is wrong Never use people merely as means
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