ITBDP ppt MG.pdf
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This document discusses the different types of computer networks. It defines a network and describes Local Area Networks (LANs) and Wide Area Networks (WANs). It then categorizes computer networks into four main types by size: Local Area Networks (LANs), Personal Area Networks (PANs), Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs), and Wide Area Networks (WANs). For each type, it provides a brief definition and examples.
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Classification of computer network
There are four main types of computer networks: personal area networks (PANs), local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). PANs connect devices within 10 meters of an individual, LANs connect computers in a small area like a building using technologies like cables, MANs interconnect multiple LANs to cover a larger geographic region using telephone lines, and WANs extend over large areas like states or countries using technologies such as telephone lines, fiber optics, or satellites. The largest WAN is the internet.
Computer networking and its different types
Computer networking is the practice of connecting multiple devices to share resources and communicate with each other. It involves the use of various hardware and software components to facilitate data transmission and exchange between computers, servers, routers, switches, and other network devices.At its core, computer networking enables the sharing of information, files, and resources such as printers and internet connections among interconnected devices. This connectivity allows users to collaborate, access remote resources, and communicate in real-time, whether within a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), or the internet.The foundation of computer networking lies in the establishment of protocols and standards that govern how data is transmitted and received across the network. Protocols such as TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) define rules for addressing, routing, and error detection to ensure reliable and efficient communication between devices.Networking hardware plays a crucial role in facilitating connectivity and data transmission within a network. Devices such as routers, switches, hubs, and access points serve as the infrastructure that enables devices to connect and communicate with each other. Routers, for example, manage data traffic between different networks, while switches facilitate communication within a single network by directing data packets to their intended destinations.In addition to hardware components, networking relies heavily on software solutions to manage and control network operations. Network operating systems (NOS) provide the necessary software infrastructure for configuring and managing network devices, implementing security measures, and monitoring network performance. Examples of popular NOS include Cisco IOS, Juniper Junos, and Microsoft Windows Server.Security is a critical aspect of computer networking, given the potential risks associated with unauthorized access, data breaches, and cyberattacks. Network security measures such as firewalls, encryption, virtual private networks (VPNs), and intrusion detection systems (IDS) help safeguard network resources and sensitive information from malicious threats.Computer networking encompasses a wide range of technologies and methodologies, including wired and wireless networking, cloud computing, virtualization, and software-defined networking (SDN). Wired networking utilizes physical cables such as Ethernet or fiber optic cables to establish connections between devices, while wireless networking relies on radio waves to transmit data over the air.Cloud computing and virtualization technologies have revolutionized the way networks are deployed and managed, allowing organizations to leverage shared resources and scale their infrastructure dynamically. Software-defined networking (SDN) is another emerging paradigm that centralizes network control and management through software-based controllers, enabling greater flexibility,
Joy.adenike 1
A computer network connects multiple computers together allowing them to share resources like internet access, printers, and file servers. There are 5 categories of computer networks:
1) Local Area Network (LAN) - connects computers in a small area like a building using cables or wireless technology.
2) Personal Area Network (PAN) - connects personal devices within 10 meters of an individual.
3) Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) - connects multiple LANs in a larger region like a city using telephone lines.
4) Wide Area Network (WAN) - extends over large geographic areas like countries using telephone lines, fiber optic cables, or satellites.
5) The internet is one example of a large WAN.
Classifiction of computer networks
This document classifies and describes four types of computer networks: local area networks (LANs), personal area networks (PANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). LANs connect computers in a small area like a building or office. PANs connect devices within 10 meters of an individual. MANs interconnect multiple LANs to cover a larger geographic area, such as a city. WANs extend over an even larger area, such as between cities or countries.
Classification of computer network
This document summarizes four main types of computer networks: local area networks (LANs), personal area networks (PANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). LANs connect computers in a small area like a building using technologies like Ethernet. PANs connect personal devices within 10 meters of an individual. MANs interconnect multiple LANs across a larger geographic area using telephone lines. WANs extend across large areas like states or countries using technologies including telephone lines, fiber optics, and satellites, with the Internet being a prominent example.
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This document defines and describes different types of computer networks. It begins by defining a computer network and its basic components like nodes. It then describes four main types of networks: local area networks (LANs), personal area networks (PANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). For each type, it provides examples and characteristics, such as LANs connecting computers in a building and WANs extending over large geographic areas like countries. It concludes by listing some advantages and disadvantages of computer networks and technologies that will influence their future, such as AI, the cloud, and 5G.
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This document discusses different types of computer networks. It defines a computer network as a group of connected computers that share resources and data. There are four main types of networks: local area networks (LANs) which connect computers in a small area like a building; personal area networks (PANs) which connect personal devices within 10 meters; metropolitan area networks (MANs) which interconnect multiple LANs within a city; and wide area networks (WANs) which span large geographic areas like countries using telephone or fiber optic links. The document provides examples and characteristics of each type of network.
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Classification of computer network
There are four main types of computer networks: personal area networks (PANs), local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). PANs connect devices within 10 meters of an individual, LANs connect computers in a small area like a building using technologies like cables, MANs interconnect multiple LANs to cover a larger geographic region using telephone lines, and WANs extend over large areas like states or countries using technologies such as telephone lines, fiber optics, or satellites. The largest WAN is the internet.
Computer networking and its different types
Computer networking is the practice of connecting multiple devices to share resources and communicate with each other. It involves the use of various hardware and software components to facilitate data transmission and exchange between computers, servers, routers, switches, and other network devices.At its core, computer networking enables the sharing of information, files, and resources such as printers and internet connections among interconnected devices. This connectivity allows users to collaborate, access remote resources, and communicate in real-time, whether within a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), or the internet.The foundation of computer networking lies in the establishment of protocols and standards that govern how data is transmitted and received across the network. Protocols such as TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) define rules for addressing, routing, and error detection to ensure reliable and efficient communication between devices.Networking hardware plays a crucial role in facilitating connectivity and data transmission within a network. Devices such as routers, switches, hubs, and access points serve as the infrastructure that enables devices to connect and communicate with each other. Routers, for example, manage data traffic between different networks, while switches facilitate communication within a single network by directing data packets to their intended destinations.In addition to hardware components, networking relies heavily on software solutions to manage and control network operations. Network operating systems (NOS) provide the necessary software infrastructure for configuring and managing network devices, implementing security measures, and monitoring network performance. Examples of popular NOS include Cisco IOS, Juniper Junos, and Microsoft Windows Server.Security is a critical aspect of computer networking, given the potential risks associated with unauthorized access, data breaches, and cyberattacks. Network security measures such as firewalls, encryption, virtual private networks (VPNs), and intrusion detection systems (IDS) help safeguard network resources and sensitive information from malicious threats.Computer networking encompasses a wide range of technologies and methodologies, including wired and wireless networking, cloud computing, virtualization, and software-defined networking (SDN). Wired networking utilizes physical cables such as Ethernet or fiber optic cables to establish connections between devices, while wireless networking relies on radio waves to transmit data over the air.Cloud computing and virtualization technologies have revolutionized the way networks are deployed and managed, allowing organizations to leverage shared resources and scale their infrastructure dynamically. Software-defined networking (SDN) is another emerging paradigm that centralizes network control and management through software-based controllers, enabling greater flexibility,
Joy.adenike 1
A computer network connects multiple computers together allowing them to share resources like internet access, printers, and file servers. There are 5 categories of computer networks:
1) Local Area Network (LAN) - connects computers in a small area like a building using cables or wireless technology.
2) Personal Area Network (PAN) - connects personal devices within 10 meters of an individual.
3) Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) - connects multiple LANs in a larger region like a city using telephone lines.
4) Wide Area Network (WAN) - extends over large geographic areas like countries using telephone lines, fiber optic cables, or satellites.
5) The internet is one example of a large WAN.
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This document classifies and describes four types of computer networks: local area networks (LANs), personal area networks (PANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). LANs connect computers in a small area like a building or office. PANs connect devices within 10 meters of an individual. MANs interconnect multiple LANs to cover a larger geographic area, such as a city. WANs extend over an even larger area, such as between cities or countries.
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This document summarizes four main types of computer networks: local area networks (LANs), personal area networks (PANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). LANs connect computers in a small area like a building using technologies like Ethernet. PANs connect personal devices within 10 meters of an individual. MANs interconnect multiple LANs across a larger geographic area using telephone lines. WANs extend across large areas like states or countries using technologies including telephone lines, fiber optics, and satellites, with the Internet being a prominent example.
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_Computer Networks WPS Office-1.ppt
This document defines and describes different types of computer networks. It begins by defining a computer network and its basic components like nodes. It then describes four main types of networks: local area networks (LANs), personal area networks (PANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). For each type, it provides examples and characteristics, such as LANs connecting computers in a building and WANs extending over large geographic areas like countries. It concludes by listing some advantages and disadvantages of computer networks and technologies that will influence their future, such as AI, the cloud, and 5G.
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This document discusses different types of computer networks. It defines a computer network as a group of connected computers that share resources and data. There are four main types of networks: local area networks (LANs) which connect computers in a small area like a building; personal area networks (PANs) which connect personal devices within 10 meters; metropolitan area networks (MANs) which interconnect multiple LANs within a city; and wide area networks (WANs) which span large geographic areas like countries using telephone or fiber optic links. The document provides examples and characteristics of each type of network.
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A computer network can be categorized based on its size as PAN, LAN, MAN, or WAN. A PAN covers an area of about 30 feet and connects personal devices like laptops and phones. A LAN connects computers within a building using cables, providing faster data transfer and higher security than larger networks. A MAN interconnects multiple LANs within a city using telephone lines to connect organizations like businesses, schools, and governments. A WAN spans large geographic areas like countries and states, with the internet being the largest example, connecting networks globally.
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This document defines and describes four types of computer networks: personal area networks (PAN), local area networks (LAN), metropolitan area networks (MAN), and wide area networks (WAN). PAN connects devices within 10 meters, LAN connects computers within a building, MAN spans an entire city using high-speed cables, and WAN connects LANs across a large geographic area.
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2) Personal Area Network (PAN) - Connects personal devices within 10 meters of an individual, such as a laptop and phone. It has both wired and wireless options.
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- 2. SMT. TULSIBAI RANGALALJI ZAMBAD, NANDURA DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE B.COM-II (SEM-IV) SUMMER 2022-23 SUBJECT :- INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS DATA PROCESSING-II PRESCRIBED BY :- KALYANI KOLHE MAM PRESENTED BY :- MANDAR VINOD GHATE
- 3. CONTAIN :- • INTROUCATION OF NETWORK • TYPES OF NETWORK’s
- 4. INTRODUCATION OF NETWORK A network is simply a group of two or more Personal Computers linked together. Many types of networks exist, but the most common types of networks are Local-Area Networks (LANs), and Wide-Area Networks (WANs). In a LAN, computers are connected together within a "local" area (for example, an office or home). In a WAN, computers are further apart and are connected via telephone/communication lines, radio waves or other means of connection.
- 5. TYPES OF NEWTORK A computer network can be categorized by their size. A computer network is mainly of four types: Computer Network Types :- LAN (Local Area Network) PAN (Personal Area Network) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) WAN (Wide Area Network)
- 6. ❑ LAN(Local Area Network) Local Area Network is a group of computers connected to each other in a small area such as building, office. LAN is used for connecting two or more personal computers through a communication medium such as twisted pair, coaxial cable, etc. It is less costly as it is built with inexpensive hardware such as hubs, network adapters, and ethernet cables. The data is transferred at an extremely faster rate in Local Area Network. Local Area Network provides higher security.
- 7. ❑ PAN(Personal Area Network) Personal Area Network is a network arranged within an individual person, typically within a range of 10 meters. Personal Area Network is used for connecting the computer devices of personal use is known as Personal Area Network. Thomas Zimmerman was the first research scientist to bring the idea of the Personal Area Network. This Area Network covers an area of 30 feet. Personal computer devices that are used to develop the personal area network are the laptop, mobile phones, media player and play stations. There are two types of Personal Area Network : Computer Network Types :- i. Wired Personal Area Network ii. Wireless Personal Area Network
- 8. ❑ MAN(Metropolitan Area Network) A metropolitan area network is a network that covers a larger geographic area by interconnecting a different LAN to form a larger network. Government agencies use MAN to connect to the citizens and private industries. In MAN, various LANs are connected to each other through a telephone exchange line. The most widely used protocols in MAN are RS-232, Frame Relay, ATM, ISDN, OC-3, ADSL, etc. It has a higher range than Local Area Network(LAN).
- 9. ❑ WAN(Wide Area Network) A Wide Area Network is a network that extends over a large geographical area such as states or countries. Wide Area Network is quite bigger network than the LAN. This Area Network is not limited to a single location, but it spans over a large geographical area through a telephone line, fibre optic cable or satellite links. The internet is one of the biggest WAN in the world. A Wide Area Network is widely used in the field of Business, government, and education ❑ Reference :- 1. https://www.firewall.cx/networking-topics/general-networking/102- introduction-networking.html 2. https://www.javatpoint.com/types-of-computer-network
- 10. Thank You