Issue Spotting a Contracts Question
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In this presentation, I walk you through a fictitious contracts fact pattern identifying all of the issues along the way and applying the rule of law to the facts in order to demonstrate how a judge would rule.
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2. Under Sunni law, if a bequest exceeds one-third of the estate, the excess is invalid and the shares of all legatees are reduced proportionately. Under Shia law, legatees named earlier in the will receive their shares first until the one-third is exhausted, with later named legatees receiving nothing.
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A man can acquire land through various means such as inheritance, sale, will, mortgage, etc. When land changes ownership, the new owner must apply for mutation to update the land records. Mutation involves inserting the new owner's name in the record-of-rights (khatiyan). Registration transfers ownership legally, while mutation updates the government land records. Mutation is required for both agricultural and non-agricultural land, though failure to mutate does not affect title for non-agricultural land. The legal basis for mutation is found in the State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950.
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The memorandum summarizes that reaching over a counter to take money from a cash register constitutes burglary under Arizona law. It discusses that (1) entering a store with the intent to commit theft makes the entry unlawful even if the store is otherwise open to the public, and (2) a cash register qualifies as a "structure" as defined by the burglary statute since it is used for business purposes and can be secured. Case law establishes that the crime is complete upon unlawful entry with criminal intent and that minimal intrusion, such as reaching an arm over a counter, satisfies the entry element of burglary.
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This document summarizes the key concepts and principles related to constructive trusts under Malaysian law. It discusses the different types of constructive trusts, the differences between constructive trustees and ordinary trustees, and important cases that have helped shape the law on constructive trusts. The summary provides the essential information in 3 sentences:
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1. Section 340 establishes that the title or interest of a registered proprietor is indefeasible, subject to certain exceptions. These exceptions include fraud, misrepresentation, forgery, insufficient or void instruments, and unlawfully acquired titles.
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MEMO OF LAW EXAMPLE
1. Mr. Gray, a 22-year employee of the District Attorney's Office, was fired for selling Girl Scout cookies to colleagues from the trunk of his car in the employee parking lot.
2. The memorandum discusses three statutes: one that classifies the sale or distribution of high-sugar foods like cookies as a felony; one that classifies possession of such foods as a misdemeanor; and one regarding limitations on personal liberty.
3. The memorandum concludes that Mr. Gray likely violated the first two statutes and that the government has a compelling interest in the health of its employees, so Mr. Gray would not succeed in a wrongful termination suit.
Law School Writing Sample - Interoffice Memorandum
The memorandum discusses a case involving Casey McNeill, a high school senior who was suspended for refusing to cut his long hair and submit to a drug test. McNeill grew out his hair for a school musical production of Hair and faced harassment from peers for keeping his long hair after the show. The school claimed his hair violated its dress code requiring "good grooming." McNeill also refused a random drug test required for extracurricular activities. The memorandum analyzes whether the school had authority to suspend McNeill under the First, Fourth, and Fourteenth Amendments. It concludes the suspension for his hair violated McNeill's free speech and due process rights and the drug test policy violated his privacy rights.
Abandono de un menor1
El documento habla sobre el abandono de menores y la adopción en el Perú. Explica que los padres tienen la obligación de proteger a los niños y que el Estado asume este rol cuando los padres no pueden. También define el abandono como la negación de derechos de los niños y las dos etapas para declarar el abandono. Finalmente, resume los requisitos y procesos para la adopción de menores abandonados o no abandonados.
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This document discusses defenses to getting out of a contract you don't want to be in. It outlines four categories of defenses: (1) those centered on the form of the bargain, (2) those based on a party's lack of capacity, (3) those regarding the content of the bargain, and (4) those arising from unfair tactics used during bargaining. Within each category, it provides examples of specific defenses like the statute of frauds or mental incapacity, and explains how they can preclude contract formation or make obligations voidable. The document aims to identify potential defenses that could allow one to avoid contractual duties.Agreements
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Consideration
The document discusses the key principles of consideration under contract law in India according to the Indian Contract Act 1872. It defines consideration and outlines several important points regarding consideration:
1) Consideration must move at the desire of the promisor.
2) Consideration may move from the promisee or any other person.
3) Consideration can be past, present or future.
4) Consideration need not be adequate but must be real and of some value.
The document also discusses exceptions to the general rule that an agreement made without consideration is void, such as agreements made out of love and affection or to pay a time-barred debt.
Consideration
The document discusses the key elements of consideration according to Indian contract law:
1) Consideration must move at the desire of the promisor. It must be done at their request.
2) Consideration can move from either the promisee or any other person, including a stranger to the contract.
3) Consideration can be past (before the promise), present (at the time of promise), or future (after the promise).
Law of consideration- business law
The document discusses the law of consideration in contracts. It provides definitions of consideration and explains that consideration is an essential element for a valid contract, unless under an exception. Consideration requires something of value to be done, such as an act, forbearance from an act, or a return promise, at the desire of the promisor. The document outlines several legal rules regarding consideration and exceptions to the general rule of "no consideration, no contract", including exceptions for family arrangements, assignments, and compensation for past voluntary services. It also discusses the doctrine of privity of contract and exceptions where a third party can sue or be bound by a contract.
Consideration
The document discusses the concept of consideration in contracts. It defines consideration as something bargained for and received by the promisor from the promisee in exchange for the promise. Consideration can be in the form of an act, abstinence from an act, or a return promise. It must be something of value in the eyes of law and move at the desire of the promisor. Consideration can be past, present or future. There are exceptions to the privity rule that allow third parties to enforce contracts under certain conditions like trusts or intended benefits.
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This document provides an overview of the Week 2 lecture on capacity to contract in Contract Law II. The key learning objectives are to understand who lacks capacity to contract, including minors, drunk or mentally ill persons, and corporations. Minors' contracts are generally void, except for necessaries and beneficial services. Drunk or mentally ill persons' contracts are voidable. Corporations' contracts must be within their constitutional documents, and government contracts must comply with statutory requirements to be binding. The lecture covers these topics in detail and provides example cases to illustrate the legal principles. It concludes with review questions to assess understanding of the learning objectives.
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Note: Always remember to cite legal authorities to support your arguments. Legal authority can be either a statute or case law.
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Points to consider:
· To consider what legal remedies Sienna might have against Mr Power. Remedy against Mr Crow unlikely since no provision of architectural drawings in contract.
· To discuss whether the 3 elements of contract (agreement, intention and consideration) have been established.
· On agreement, was there offer and acceptance?
· Note offer can be in writing, verbal, or inferred by conduct.
· Does letter from Mr Power explaining his “committed intention” to lease any space that Sienna might develop…” constitute an offer? Sienna will argue this as an offer, while Mr Power will claim this is merely a statement of intention.
· When Sienna writes back telling Mr Power that she has the approval from her bank to borrow money to buy the property and start the development phase, Sienna will argue that this constitutes acceptance on her part. Mr Power may say that Sienna’s letter appears more for information purpose. He does not seem to be aware that Sienna will only start development on his assurance to lease the space from her.
· Was there intention to contract? Consider Masters v Cameron. Had the parties reached finality in their terms or was it the intention of the parties not to make any concluded bargain until they had executed a formal contract?
· Sienna may argue on the facts, no “subject to contract” clauses. Mr Power will argue no finality of terms has been reached, since even critical term such as rental price has not been agreed upon.
· Was there consideration provided by Sienna to hold Mr Power to his promise to lease the space from her? Sienna will claim that she has taken bank loan, spent $10,000 on demolition and another $20,000 on a development plan. Mr Power will argue that no consideration was made to him, the above are expenses which Sienna would have incurred anyway as part of her development plans.
· Was Mr Power aware that Sienna is starting the development based on his “committed intention” to lease any space from her? Or was he under the impression that Sienna would have proceeded with the project anyway?
· If Mr Power was aware or if perhaps he has heard from Mr Crow, then equitable outcome can only be achieved by effecting the assumed contract.
· Promissory estoppel; typically can only be used as a defence, not a sword to commence legal action (High Trees case). Following Australian case Walton Stores v Maher, estoppel can now be used to claim a remedy where detriment has been suffered.
Exercise 6.4 — Contracts for the sale of goods
Issue
Has Neville breached the implied term regarding fitness for purpose?
Law
A seller will have breached the statutory implied term regarding fitness for purpose if all of the following requirements are satisfied.
· The contract is a contract ...
T1, 2021 business law lecture 3 - contracts 2
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to contract law, including consideration, promissory estoppel, and privity of contract. It defines consideration as the price paid for a promise and lists the rules regarding consideration, such as the requirement for consideration in simple contracts. The document also discusses the doctrine of promissory estoppel and explains the concept of privity of contract.
5. Consideration.pptx
marketing questions relevant to scholars, educators, managers, consumers, policy makers and other societal stakeholders. It is the premier outlet for substantive research in marketing. Since its founding in 1936, JM has played a significant role in shaping the content and boundaries of the marketing discipline?
Publisher Information
Sara Miller McCune founded SAGE Publishing in 1965 to support the dissemination of usable knowledge and educate a global community. SAGE is a leading international provider of innovative, high-quality content publishing more than 900 journals and over 800 new books each year, spanning a wide range of subject areas. A growing selection of library products includes archives, data, case studies and video. SAGE remains majority owned by our founder and after her lifetime will become owned by a charitable trust that secures the company’s continued independence. Principal offices are located in Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC and Melbourne. www.sagepublishing.com
Rights & Usage
This item is part of a JSTOR Collection.
For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions
Journal of Marketing
Basis of Law of Contract
Learning Outcome:
Students will be able to determine the underlying direction toward which the discussions in contract law tend to take place.
1. Taylor serves on the board of directors for Cabby Company. Taylor.pdf
1. Taylor serves on the board of directors for Cabby Company. Taylor owns a lot of vacant land,
which she tried to sell unsuccessfully for two years. Taylor convinced the board of directors to
purchase 1,000 acres of her land for a price well over what the land is worth. This action may
violate the __________ rule.
A. business judgment B. insider trading C. fairness D. actual authority
2. Which of the following types of company offers protection for personal liability?
A. General partnership B. Term partnership C. Limited liability partnership D. Sole
proprietorship
3. An advantage of an S corporation is that shareholders can avoid
A. bylaws. B. double taxation. C. insider trading. D. estoppel.
4. Ken is the president of a large energy company. Company executives approached Ken about
purchasing some smaller companies to expand the business. Ken read the reports explaining the
potential risk and return of the investment, and he decided the purchase appeared to be a good
investment. Unfortunately, Ken was wrong, and the purchase caused the company to lose
millions of dollars. Based on these facts, Ken
A. should benefit from the business judgment rule. B. violated his duty of due diligence to the
corporation. C. should benefit from the fairness rule. D. violated his duty of loyalty to the
corporation.
5. Herbie owns a pizza parlor in New York. Herbie didn\'t file any documents to create the
business entity, he makes all the business decisions, and he retains all profit after overhead is
paid. Herbie owns a
A. sole proprietorship. B. corporation C. partnership. D. limited liability company.
6. Jennie owns shares in Superstore, Inc. A vote about whether Superstore should expand its
operations to China is coming up. Jennie thinks this is a good idea, but she doesn\'t own enough
shares to control the outcome of the vote. Jennie could increase the chance that the vote will go
her way by
A. entering into a pooling agreement. B. making a shareholder proposal. C. offering to give
someone else a proxy. D. filing a derivative suit.
7. The difference between a limited partnership and a registered limited liability partnership
(RLLP) is that
A. all partners have limited liability in a limited partnership, but not in an RLLP. B. an RLLP can
have secret partners, while a limited partnership can\'t. C. a limited partnership can have secret
partners, while an RLLP can\'t. D. all partners have limited liability in an RLLP, but not in a
limited partnership.
8. Robert owns shares in Products, Inc., and suspects that Zach, one of the directors of the
company, has been stealing corporate assets. Robert complains to the corporation, but no action
is taken. Robert should file a
A. direct suit against Products, Inc. B. direct suit against Zach. C. derivative suit against
Products, Inc., on his own behalf. D. derivative suit against Zach on behalf of Products, Inc.
9. Steve decides to incorporate his business, but he thinks it\'s too expensive to hire an attorney
to adv.
consideration.ppt
This document defines consideration and provides examples of what constitutes consideration in a valid contract under Indian law. It states that consideration is something of value that is exchanged between parties to a contract, such as a promise to pay money in exchange for goods. The document outlines the legal rules regarding consideration, including that it must be real, not illusory, and cannot be past performance of an existing duty. Exceptions where a contract may be valid without consideration include promises made out of natural love and affection or to pay a time-barred debt.
Lecture 2
This document provides an overview of contract law in India according to the Indian Contract Act of 1872. It defines a contract as an agreement that creates legal rights and obligations between parties. There must be an offer and acceptance to form an agreement, as well as consideration and legal intent. Not all agreements are legally enforceable contracts. There are various essential elements for an agreement to be considered a valid contract, and contracts can be classified in different ways, such as by their formation, performance, or validity. The document provides examples to illustrate various types of contracts and agreements.
How to settle a claim and how not to
Do you have a claim or is someone making a claim against you.
We have put together a brief presentation covering off the following;
Concurrent liability
Cheque in full and final settlement
Mistake
Misrepresentation
Enforcement
Third party rights
Do contact Gannons Solicitors if you require further help.
What is contract
A contract is defined as an agreement that is enforceable by law. The key elements of a valid contract are an offer, acceptance of that offer, lawful consideration, lawful object, and mutual consent between competent parties. Not all agreements are considered contracts - an agreement must meet additional requirements of enforceability and intention to create legal obligations to be a valid contract. Common types of agreements discussed include valid contracts, void agreements, voidable agreements, and invitations to treat which are not considered offers. Key aspects of forming a valid contract center around offer, acceptance, and consideration.
Consideration
The document defines consideration under Indian contract law as something done or promised to be done in exchange for a promise. Consideration must be real, lawful, and something the promisor is not already obligated to do. While consideration is usually required, there are some exceptions like natural love and affection between family, completed gifts, and promises to pay time-barred debts. The doctrine of promissory estoppel also allows enforcement of some promises without consideration if someone relied on the promise.
Bob files suit to enjoin and the Nova.docx
The document discusses 5 legal cases involving corporate law issues:
1) A minority shareholder is suing to block a company from purchasing other companies' stocks.
2) A shareholder is suing to block a merger agreement made without his presence.
3) A company is denying liability for asbestos products after transferring operations to a subsidiary.
4) A shareholder is seeking dissolution of a company after being fired by the other shareholder.
5) Dissenting shareholders dispute the consideration of market price in valuing their shares post-merger.
Similar to Issue Spotting a Contracts Question (20)
How to Get Out of a Contract You Don’t Want to Be In: Defenses to a Contract
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BUSINESS LAW ASSIGNMENT Note Always remember to cite legal au.docx
BUSINESS LAW ASSIGNMENT Note Always remember to cite legal au.docx
1. Taylor serves on the board of directors for Cabby Company. Taylor.pdf
1. Taylor serves on the board of directors for Cabby Company. Taylor.pdf
More from Michael DeBlis III, Esq., LLM
Evidence 101 (Part 1)
Evidential issues are questions of law. By ruling on motions and objections, the judge determines what evidence may be presented to and considered by the jury. Judges apply the rules of evidence to determine whether to admit or exclude physical evidence, oral testimony, and exhibits. Once admitted, the jury decides how much weight to afford the evidence.
The rules of evidence permit only that which is deemed relevant and trustworthy to be received by the jury.
This presentation will provide you with a comprehensive review of the rules of evidence that come up most frequently. With memorable hypotheticals to trigger fast recall, you'll be able to think fast on your feet and use the rules to your advantage, both before and during trial.
Cross-Examination Made Simple - Part 1
This document discusses the importance of storytelling in the courtroom. It begins with a personal story of the author's experience with fear and vulnerability during a closing argument. It then discusses how storytelling is a powerful persuasive tool that taps into human nature. Effective trial advocacy requires presenting a compelling narrative framework for the jury to interpret the evidence. Without a story, the jury may judge the client only on the bare facts of the alleged crime. Storytelling helps the jury empathize with the client and leaves them understanding why the client acted as they did. It elevates the credibility of the attorney. To be effective trial lawyers, we must embrace storytelling techniques.
Is that Worker an Employee? Questions and Answers on Worker Classification.
Is that Worker an Employee? Questions and Answers on Worker Classification.Michael DeBlis III, Esq., LLM
Course Description
If you own or manage a business that uses independent contractors, you need to know when you can or cannot treat a worker as an independent contractor. This presentation answers some of the common questions about worker classification.
INTRODUCTION
Misclassification of employees as independent contractors is now a common phrase uttered by state and federal legislators and regulators. State task forces have been formed to crack down on businesses that do not pay unemployment insurance and workers’ compensation premiums or withhold taxes for workers whom the state believes are employees and not independent contractors.How the IRS Reconstructs Income In Tax Fraud Cases
In one of the climactic scenes from 1954’s On The Waterfront, Crime Commission prosecutors had to make their corruption case against union boss Johnny Friendly (a/k/a Michael Skelly) by convincing a reticent yet pure-hearted Terry Malloy to come forward and tell what he knew about corruption in the International Longshoremen’s Association, beginning with the murder of Joey Doyle, because an underling insisted that “we were robbed last night and can’t find no books.”
If that same case came up in 21st Century tax court, Eva Marie Saint and Karl Malden could’ve stayed at home rather than serving as Marlon Brando’s cheering section, because government prosecutors could reconstruct the ILA’s income, based on the records retention requirements in Section 6500 et seq.
In other words, the conventional wisdom that only divine beings can create something out of nothing does not apply in income tax evasion cases. Is it enough for the government to pull a metaphorical rabbit out of a metaphorical hat, or are there some additional requirements?
The Kovel Accountant
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The Bullet Proof Checklist for Attacking a Fourth Amendment Search & Seizure ...
The Bullet Proof Checklist for Attacking a Fourth Amendment Search & Seizure ...Michael DeBlis III, Esq., LLM
The document outlines a 5-step bullet proof checklist for challenging a search or seizure under the Fourth Amendment: 1) Is there a state actor? 2) Does the defendant have standing? 3) Did the search implicate a person, place, paper or effect? 4) Did the search constitute a search under the Fourth Amendment? 5) Was the search reasonable or did a valid exception apply? It discusses factors for each step such as whether a private search was really a government search, what gives a defendant standing, what constitutes a search, the warrant requirements and exceptions, and rules for warrant execution.Module 30: Defending Our Humanity In A Society That Values Human Connection L...
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The document discusses the "Word Repetition Exercise", an acting technique developed by Sanford Meisner. The exercise trains actors to truly listen and observe their scene partner by repeating back anything their partner says to them verbatim, changing only the pronoun. This builds the skills of listening, observing subtle changes, and responding instinctually without thinking. The repetition can organically change when one actor shares an honest response, has a reaction to the accumulation of words, expresses their point of view, or responds to a change in their partner's behavior. Actors are encouraged to fully commit, follow their impulses without censoring themselves, and truly connect with their partner.Contracts 101: Remaining Steps
This multi-step summary outlines the process for determining rights and obligations in a contractual agreement. Step 1 examines if there is a present assignment and if it is valid. Step 2 looks at if the assignment alters the original agreement. Step 3 checks for revocation of the assignment. Step 4 establishes who has rights if the assignment is valid. Step 5
How to Draft An Airtight Contract that Houdini Can’t Even Escape
This document provides guidance on how to draft an airtight contract. It discusses the key elements needed to establish a legally binding agreement, including offer, acceptance, clear terms, and ensuring the offer is still open when acceptance is made. The document outlines the steps to analyze a contract for these elements: 1) identifying an offer, 2) confirming the offer was still open when accepted, and 3) checking for a valid acceptance. It emphasizes applying an objective standard to determine the parties' intent and reasonable expectations based on the words and actions used.
Contracts 101: Nuts & Bolts of Contracts Law
The document provides an overview of contract law fundamentals, including the requirements for forming a valid contract. It discusses the key steps in analyzing a contract scenario: 1) determining if there was an offer, 2) if the offer was still outstanding when acceptance was attempted, and 3) if there was a valid acceptance or defective acceptance. The document also covers important concepts like offer requirements, acceptance methods, exceptions to the "mirror image" rule of acceptance, and how contracts are formed in different communication contexts.
Chaptering Your Cross
This document discusses the "chapter method" of cross-examination. It defines a chapter as a series of leading questions designed to accomplish a specific goal, such as proving a fact, undermining credibility, or supporting one's theory of the case. The chapter method divides complex cases or topics into understandable parts for the jury through organizing questions into "chapters" focused on related facts. It allows the cross-examiner to control what topics are discussed and present the best evidence in a clear, compelling way to help the jury reach conclusions favorable to the cross-examiner's case. Developing effective chapters requires thoroughly analyzing facts to identify the most important topics and issues, and crafting narrow, fact-based questions for each chapter
Anatomy of a Civil Tax Controversy
The document outlines the anatomy of a civil tax controversy process between a taxpayer and the IRS. It discusses the following key steps:
1. The IRS conducts a tax audit to ensure accurate tax reporting. All tax returns are subject to audit.
2. If the audit finds a deficiency, the taxpayer receives a "30-day letter" and can request an appeals conference or do nothing.
3. If no agreement is reached in appeals or the taxpayer ignores the letter, a "90-day letter" is sent requiring payment or a tax court petition within 90 days.
4. If the taxpayer petitions tax court, the case may be settled or proceed to trial and potential appeals. If not,
Employment Taxes & The Trust Fund Recovery Penalty
This document discusses employment taxes and the trust fund recovery penalty (TFRP). It begins by explaining trust fund taxes, which are taxes that employers are required to withhold from employee wages, such as income taxes and the employee portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes. These withheld taxes are considered funds held in trust for the government. The TFRP is a penalty that can be assessed against individuals within an employer's organization who are responsible for ensuring these trust fund taxes are paid over to the IRS but willfully fail to do so. The document outlines the key elements the IRS examines to determine if someone is liable for the TFRP, such as if they had sufficient control over the employer's financial decisions. It also discusses
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Module 12: Overcoming Consciousness of Self
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Module 10: Authenticity: Being True to You
The document discusses the importance of authenticity and being true to oneself. It provides examples of how hiding one's true self can be inauthentic and deprive others of a person's unique qualities. The document encourages lawyers to bring their authentic selves to the courtroom and not be afraid to show their true personalities.
Direct Examination: Making the Witness Look Good
The document provides tips for effective direct examination of witnesses. It emphasizes making the witness look good by focusing attention on them and having them tell a clear, compelling story. The attorney should subtly control the testimony through non-leading questions and establish emotional consistency. Organization should follow a logical chronological or topical order. Pace and visual aids can enhance understanding. Foundation helps establish the witness's credibility.
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This document discusses approaches to opening statements. It recommends treating an opening statement like a speech and tailoring it to the audience, namely the jury. It suggests drawing inspiration from acting and making the material personal. The document advises against memorized or overly detailed speeches, instead recommending an extemporaneous approach using notes only as an aid. This approach requires deep preparation but allows flexibility to adapt to the jury's responses. Overall notes should be used to jog the memory while the attorney remains the source of the information and focuses on connecting with the jury.
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在线办理(SU毕业证书)美国雪城大学毕业证成绩单一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
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四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
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留信网认证的作用:
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Pedal to the Court Understanding Your Rights after a Cycling Collision.pdf
The immediate step is an intelligent choice; don’t procrastinate. In the aftermath of the crash, taking care of yourself and taking quick steps can help you protect yourself from significant injuries. Make sure that you have collected the essential data and information.
It's the Law: Recent Court and Administrative Decisions of Interest
2024 Idaho Water Users Association, Sun Valley, Idaho - June 11, 2024. Presented by Payton Hampton and Garrett Kitamura
快速办理(SCU毕业证书)澳洲南十字星大学毕业证文凭证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SCU毕业证书)澳洲南十字星大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
The Work Permit for Self-Employed Persons in Italy
Learn more on how to obtain the work permit for self-employed persons in Italy at https://immigration-italy.com/selfemployment-work-permit-in-italy/.
原版定做(sheffield学位证书)英国谢菲尔德大学毕业证文凭证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(sheffield学位证书)英国谢菲尔德大学毕业证文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Sangyun Lee, 'Why Korea's Merger Control Occasionally Fails: A Public Choice ...
Presentation slides for a session held on June 4, 2024, at Kyoto University. This presentation is based on the presenter’s recent paper, coauthored with Hwang Lee, Professor, Korea University, with the same title, published in the Journal of Business Administration & Law, Volume 34, No. 2 (April 2024). The paper, written in Korean, is available at <https://shorturl.at/GCWcI>.
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaints
Our company bridges the gap between registered users and experienced advocates, offering a user-friendly online platform for seamless interaction. This platform empowers users to voice their grievances, particularly regarding online consumer issues. We streamline support by utilizing our team of expert advocates to provide consultancy services and initiate appropriate legal actions.
Our Online Consumer Legal Forum offers comprehensive guidance to individuals and businesses facing consumer complaints. With a dedicated team, round-the-clock support, and efficient complaint management, we are the preferred solution for addressing consumer grievances.
Our intuitive online interface allows individuals to register complaints, seek legal advice, and pursue justice conveniently. Users can submit complaints via mobile devices and send legal notices to companies directly through our portal.
一比一原版(Lincoln毕业证)新西兰林肯大学毕业证如何办理
Lincoln硕士毕业证成绩单【微信95270640】办理新西兰林肯大学毕业证原版一模一样、Lincoln毕业证制作【Q微信95270640】《新西兰林肯大学毕业证购买流程》《Lincoln成绩单制作》新西兰林肯大学毕业证书Lincoln毕业证文凭新西兰林肯大学
本科毕业证书,学历学位认证如何办理【留学国外学位学历认证、毕业证、成绩单、大学Offer、雅思托福代考、语言证书、学生卡、高仿教育部认证等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务】代办国外（海外）英国、加拿大、美国、新西兰、澳大利亚、新西兰等国外各大学毕业证、文凭学历证书、成绩单、学历学位认证真实可查。
[留学文凭学历认证(留信认证使馆认证)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单毕业证证书大学Offer请假条成绩单语言证书国际回国人员证明高仿教育部认证申请学校等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务。
多年留学服务公司,拥有海外样板无数能完美1:1还原海外各国大学degreeDiplomaTranscripts等毕业材料。海外大学毕业材料都有哪些工艺呢？工艺难度主要由：烫金.钢印.底纹.水印.防伪光标.热敏防伪等等组成。而且我们每天都在更新海外文凭的样板以求所有同学都能享受到完美的品质服务。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理新西兰林肯大学新西兰林肯大学毕业证学位证信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — 我们是挂科和未毕业同学们的福音我们是实体公司精益求精的工艺！ — — — -
一真实留信认证的作用(私企外企荣誉的见证):
1：该专业认证可证明留学生真实留学身份同时对留学生所学专业等级给予评定。
2：国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书这个入网证书并且可以归档到地方。
3：凡是获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内将在公安部网内查询个人身份证信息后同步读取人才网入库信息。
4：个人职称评审加20分个人信誉贷款加10分。
5：在国家人才网主办的全国网络招聘大会中纳入资料供国家500强等高端企业选择人才。问山娃想买什么想吃什么山娃知道父亲赚钱很辛苦除了书籍和文具山娃啥也不要能牵着父亲的手满城闲逛他已心满意足了父亲连挑了三套童装叫山娃试穿山娃有点不想父亲说城里不比乡下要穿得漂漂亮亮爸怎么不穿得漂亮望着父亲山娃反问道父亲听了并不回答只是吃吃地笑山娃很精神越逛越起劲父亲却越逛越疲倦望着父亲呵欠连天的样子山娃也说困了累了回家吧小屋闷罐一般头顶上的三叶扇彻夜呜呜作响搅得满屋热气腾腾也搅得山娃心烦意乱父亲一的
Business Laws Sunita saha
Business law for the students of undergraduate level. The presentation contains the summary of all the chapters under the syllabus of State University, Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, Limited Liability Act, Consumer Protection Act.
San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflict at Sea
Presentation by Justin Ordoyo
University of the Philippines College of Law
Corporate Governance : Scope and Legal Framework
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MEANING
Corporate Governance refers to the way in which companies are governed and to what purpose. It identifies who has power and accountability, and who makes decisions. It is, in essence, a toolkit that enables management and the board to deal more effectively with the challenges of running a company.
From Promise to Practice. Implementing AI in Legal Environments
Pim Betist's presentation about generative AI in the legal sector at Lexpo.com '24
Genocide in International Criminal Law.pptx
Excited to share insights from my recent presentation on genocide! 💡 In light of ongoing debates, it's crucial to delve into the nuances of this grave crime.
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations Demystified
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations DemystifiedPROF. PAUL ALLIEU KAMARA
To ensure the integrity of financial systems and combat illicit financial activities, understanding AML (Anti-Money Laundering) compliance regulations is crucial for financial institutions and businesses. AML compliance regulations are designed to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities by imposing specific requirements on financial institutions, including customer due diligence, monitoring, and reporting of suspicious activities (GitHub Docs).Recently uploaded (20)
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdf
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdf
Pedal to the Court Understanding Your Rights after a Cycling Collision.pdf
Pedal to the Court Understanding Your Rights after a Cycling Collision.pdf
It's the Law: Recent Court and Administrative Decisions of Interest
It's the Law: Recent Court and Administrative Decisions of Interest
The Work Permit for Self-Employed Persons in Italy
The Work Permit for Self-Employed Persons in Italy
Sangyun Lee, 'Why Korea's Merger Control Occasionally Fails: A Public Choice ...
Sangyun Lee, 'Why Korea's Merger Control Occasionally Fails: A Public Choice ...
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaints
Integrating Advocacy and Legal Tactics to Tackle Online Consumer Complaints
San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflict at Sea
San Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflict at Sea
From Promise to Practice. Implementing AI in Legal Environments
From Promise to Practice. Implementing AI in Legal Environments
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations Demystified
Safeguarding Against Financial Crime: AML Compliance Regulations Demystified
Issue Spotting a Contracts Question
- 1. Issue Spotting a Contracts Question Michael DeBlis III, Esq. Partner DeBlis Law
- 2. Review of Two Major Issues of Contract Law • Assume you have found an agreement • You want to qualify that agreement as having about it the elements of legal enforceability. There are two ways: – Is there a legally binding contract? or – Promissory Estoppel
- 3. Existence of Legally-Binding Contract • First, is there a bargain? – If there is a bargain, it is presumed to be an executory K • Second, if there is a bargain, what are the terms of this bargain on the day it was formed? Did each of the traders incur bargained for legal detriment? • Third, look for defenses that would preclude formation (real defenses) or enforcement of the terms of the bargain (personal defenses)
- 4. Promissory Estoppel • If there is no bargain at all, but merely a promise that has been breached which left the promisee worse off than on the day she received the promise, review the fact pattern for the elements of promissory estoppel.
- 5. Issue Spotting • Hypo: Bob, a wealthy investor whose hobby consists of growing orchards, wants to help Mildred, his widowed daughter-in-law. Bob writes her the following signed letter: “If you will come to my estate and cultivate my orchards, you can have room, board, and $500/month until my death.” Mildred moves from her residence from another state to Bob’s estate where she tends to the orchards. One year later, Bob evicts Mildred and terminates monthly payments of $500 w/o reasonable provocation. Mildred files suit against Bob.
- 6. Issue Spotting • This question raises two of the possible issues.
- 7. Issue Spotting • Issue # 1: Is there an agreement? Is there an offer? There is no stipulation so you must search for it in fact pattern. Was the letter the offer of a bargain or a disguised gift? If Bob’s intention was to make a gift, there is no liability in K. But if he offered a bargain, there may be.
- 8. Issue Spotting • Were there any obligations imposed by this arrangement on the other party? If there were and if they benefited Bob in a pragmatic sense, then that was the offer of a bargain. Mildred has duties under arrangement articulated by Bob – to tend to the orchards and by Bob’s own admission, “they’re too burdensome.” Bob benefits if Mildred does it. Many courts would construe this offer as a bargain.
- 9. Issue Spotting • Issue # 2: Was the offer still alive at the time acceptance was attempted? If there was an offer to bargain, it was to bargain in the unilateral mode. Bob sought no promise from Mildred – he wanted an act. The only way to accept an offer in the unilateral mode is to complete the requested performance – i.e., to tend to the orchards until Bob dies. Bob is alive and kicking, indeed he kicked Mildred off his estate!
- 10. Issue Spotting • There is a revocation problem with the offer while the offeree is merely attempting to accept. At the time Bob attempted to revoke the offer, Mildred had been working for 18 months. Surely she has made a substantial commencement of the requested act that would cut off Bob’s power to revoke, so as to give her a reasonable opportunity to complete.
- 11. Issue Spotting • Was the acceptance defective? No, Bob told Mildred what to do and she did it efficiently. She has been discharged w/o provocation. Is the agreement a K? Is there bargained for detriment on the part of Mildred? But for the attempted formation of the bargain w/ Bob, she had no legal obligation to leave her home in another state, relocate to Bob’s estate, and take up these duties. • Any problems w/ defenses? No. Bob would be estopped from revoking the offer.
- 12. Issue Spotting • Alternative rationale in PE: – Did Bob make a promise? Yes. – Did Bob’s promise have foreseeable consequence of inducing reliance on promisee’s part? Yes.
- 13. Issue Spotting – Did it in fact induce reliance that was reasonable in dimension and w/in the realm of the foreseeable that Mildred would have to leave her home in order to take up the tending of the orchards? Yes. – If Mildred can only recover in PE, she will n/ receive the expectation interest, only a sum of money sufficient to put her back in the position she was in on the day she received the letter. Any expenses or losses that she incurred in disposing of her home would be recoverable but that would be all.
- 14. Connect With Me!