1. The document provides fast facts about Israel, including that the two main languages are Hebrew and Arabic, the population is 7.28 million, and the country has only been independent since 1948. 2. It offers guidance on understanding Israeli social customs, such as that Israelis are direct in their communication and discussing personal finances openly is common. Handshakes are used for greetings and hostess gifts are expected for home invitations. 3. Religious and business norms are also covered, noting most Israelis are Jewish and influence norms. Pork is prohibited in the Jewish religion and gifts are expected in business transactions.