This is Followers of Islam are called Muslims. Muslims are monotheistic and worship one, all-knowing God, who in Arabic is known as Allah. Followers of Islam aim to live a life of complete submission to Allah. They believe that nothing can happen without Allah's permission, but humans have free will.
The belief that "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God" is central to Islam. This phrase, written in Arabic, is often prominently featured in architecture and a range of objects, including the Qur'an, Islam's holy book of divine revelations.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
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This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
This pdf is about the Schizophrenia.
For more details visit on YouTube; @SELF-EXPLANATORY;
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAiarMZDNhe1A3Rnpr_WkzA/videos
Thanks...!
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
3. Before Islam…
•The Arabian peninsula is the setting
for the birth of Islam
•This area is comprised mostly of
deserts
4. Before Islam…
•Before the development of Islam most
ancient Arabs were Bedouins, or
nomadic tribes
•Practiced polytheism & worshipped
pagan idols
5. Before Islam…
•The religious center for Arab
polytheists was a small temple
called Ka’aba in the city of Mecca
•Arabs made an annual journey to
worship at the Ka’aba
8. A New Faith
•The Revelation:
•Allah called for Muhammad to be
the apostle of the one true God
•Told him to “rise & warn” his
people about divine judgment
•Islam = “submission to the will of Allah”
•Muslim = Follower (“one who has
submitted”)
10. Opposition to Islam
•Wealthy merchants feared that
monotheistic worship would end
the annual pilgrimage to Mecca
• Why?
•Feared that they would lose
profits
11. Opposition to Islam
•Threatened, Muhammad fled to the
city of Medina
•His departure is known as the
Hijrah (AD 622)
•Marks the beginning of the Muslim
calendar
12. Muhammad’s Return
•In Medina Muhammad gained
many followers
•In 630 AD Muhammad returned to
Mecca & reclaimed the city
•Most Meccans converted to Islam at
this time
14. Links to Judaism & Christianity
•Allah is believed to be the same God
that is worshipped in Christianity &
Judaism (monotheistic!)
•Muslims view Jesus as a prophet, not
the son of God
•All 3 believed in heaven & a day of
judgment & trace their descendants to
Abraham…
17. Beliefs & Practices
•Holy Book: Quran (Koran):
written in Arabic; believed to
contain God’s message as revealed
to Muhammad
18. Condemns:
Murder
Stealing
Lying
Adultery
Values: Submit to God (Allah)
Honor parents
Be kind to neighbors
Protect widows and orphans
Give to the poor
Forbids:
Gambling
Pork
Alcohol
Regulates:
Marriage
Divorce
Inheritance
Business
Endorses:
Polygamy
Slavery
Jihad
The Quran
19. •Shari’ah:
•Islamic Law
(regulates family life, moral
conduct,
business/community life)
•5 Pillars of Islam:
•The religious duties of every
Muslim – demonstrate submission
to the will of god
Beliefs & Practices
20. 5 Pillars of Islam
1. Shahadah (expression of faith): “There
is no God but Allah & Muhammad
is the messenger of God”
2. Salah: the requirement to pray 5
times a day at fixed times, facing
Mecca
21.
22. 5 Pillars of Islam
3. Zakat: charity (i.e. giving to the poor)
4. Sawm: Fasting during daylight
hours during the month of
Ramadan (month Quran was revealed to
Muhammad)
5. Hajj: Make a pilgrimage, or hajj
to Mecca, at least once in a
lifetime
30. •The First Caliph
was Muhammad’s
father-in-law &
close friend, Abu
Bakr
•Worked to protect
& spread Islam
Spread of Islam
31. Spread of Islam
•Later, Arab armies swept into the
Byzantine & Persian empires
(Palestine, Syria, Iraq, Persia &
Egypt)
•Believed they had a religious duty
to spread Islam; Jihad
32. Spread of Islam
•Islam spread to borders of India &
China in the east and North Africa
and Spain in the west
•Frankish leader Charles Martel
stopped the Muslims at the Battle
of Tours in France in 732AD
•Halts the spread of Islam into
Western Europe
33.
34. Sunnis v. Shiites
•After a dispute over who the next
caliphate should be, there was a
split in
Islam
•Sunnis
v. Shiites
35. Sunnis v. Shiites
•Sunnis:
•Majority of Muslims
•Believe that the caliph is a leader,
not a religious authority
•Any devout leader could serve with
the acceptance of the people
36. Sunnis v. Shiites
•Shiites:
•Believe that the caliph should be a
descendant of Muhammad
• Less than 10% of Muslims worldwide – Iran,
Southern Iraq, Azerbaijan & Southern Lebanon