Deeply Superficial Digital Media Engagement? 
The Case of Twitter and Movember 2013 
Jean Burgess @jeanburgess 
Elija Cassidy 
Ben Light @doggyb
Digital Media 
and Health 
Benefits: 
• exploit the resources of patients themselves (Hejlesen et al. 
2001); 
• afford improved accessibility because they are said to be 
available 24 hours a day access and offer the pacing of 
treatment to suit individuals’ needs and lifestyles (Strecher 
2007; Rice et al. 2012); 
• offer increased levels of interactivity and therefore, much more 
scope for public engagement than with the mass media 
(Turner-McGrievy et al. 2009; Ito and Brown 2010). 
! 
Problems: 
• problems associated with such approaches particularly in 
terms of the perceived credibility of Internet sources 
(Eysenbach 2008)
Irrefutable Links Between Engagement, Behaviour Change and 
Clinical Outcomes
! 
! 
Prostate cancer is the 
most common cancer 
diagnosed in Australian 
men 
! 
In 2012, in Australia, 
approximately 75% of 
people who died by 
suicide were men 
! 
affecting only the outer part or 
surface of something: not deep or 
serious 
! 
used to describe a quality, 
characteristic, etc., that can be 
seen in the outward appearance 
or manner of something or 
someone but that is not deep or 
genuine 
Superficiality
Keen (2007) The Cult of the Amateur - p.16
2003 - Melbourne: ‘Bring Back the Mo’ 
2004 - 480 Mobros and Mosistas (PCFA $54,000) 
2006 - Official Charity Status in Australia, New 
Zealand, Beyond Blue, ($10m) 
2007 - US, Canada and UK (73 projects funded) 
2008 - Spain and Ireland 
2009 - $106M, 630K Mobros and Mosistas 
2010 - South Africa, Finland, Czech Republic, the 
Netherlands (352 projects funded) 
2011 - Belgium, Denmark and Norway 
2012 - Austria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, 
Singapore, Sweden and Switzerland 
2012 - Google Chrome advert 
2013 - $580M, >4M Mobros and Mosistas
Methods 
• In-house installation of 
YourTwapperkeeper 
• Keyword ‘movember’ 
• Data collection 01/10-4/12 
• 1,313,426 tweets from 759,345 
unique users 
• Standard ‘hashtag studies’ 
analytics: 
• activity over time 
• most visible/active users 
• language & location 
• themes, URLs etc
Activity over time
tweets & unique users over time 
#movember starts 
#movember ends
tweet types
tweet types over time
themes (EN only)
most active accounts (tweets)
most active accounts (tweet type)
most visible account?
most visible accounts (in-degree)
most visible accounts (activity)
top tweets
geolocation
languages
most-tweeted URLs 
URL CATEGORY DESCRIPTION 
h"ps://vine.co/v/hFQ2iArFHLQ selfie Joe 
Jonas 
Vine 
Video 
text: 
Support 
#Movember 
h"ps://twi"er.com/9GAG/status/398088029426163712/photo/ 
1 
meme 
pic photo 
montage 
of 
guy 
shaving 
his 
beard, 
in 
homage 
to 
a 
comic 
h"p://instagram.com/p/hCWcNhj8OE/ selfie instagram 
strip 
thingo 
sXthat 
ll 
of 
does 
@joejonas 
the 
same 
pre-­‐thing 
beard 
posted 
shavin 
bgy 
meme 
site 
h"p://uk.movember.com/mospace/8019173 movember 
official 
website James 
Arthur 
page 
UK 
movember 
site 
n/a broken n/a 
h"ps://twi"er.com/RealMrClean/status/398188267448696832/ 
promo 
Xe-­‐in 
promo 
cartoon 
'selfie' 
of 
Mr 
Clean 
photo/1 
h"ps://twi"er.com/JVReemer21/status/406140633737203712/ 
photo/1 
promo 
Xe-­‐in James 
van 
Riemsdyk 
pic 
-­‐ 
player 
trading 
card 
h"ps://twi"er.com/bluthquotes/status/396505293980307456/ 
photo/1 
promo 
Xe-­‐in George 
Michael 
Bluth 
with 
a 
moustache 
-­‐ 
AD 
Xe-­‐in 
h"ps://twi"er.com/NHLBruins/status/407249889593393152/ 
photo/1 
promo 
Xe-­‐in Boston 
Bruins 
team 
mugshots 
with 
mos 
h"ps://twi"er.com/9GAG/status/398903255692242944/photo/ 
1 
meme 
pic Hobbit 
Dwarf 
cheat 
sheet 
beards 
infographic 
posted 
by 
meme 
h"ps://twi"er.com/TheLadBible/status/397113402797330433/ site 
9GAG 
photo/1 
meme 
pic Funny 
meme 
pic 
posted 
by 
ladmag 
site 
The 
Lad 
Bible 
h"p://ie.movember.com/mospace/8279381 movember 
official 
website BARTOSZ 
BAK 
page 
at 
US 
movember 
site 
h"ps://twi"er.com/TreatRepublic/status/ 
promo 
Xe-­‐in promo 
Xe-­‐in 
from 
@treatrepublic 
397651224851677184/photo/1 
h"ps://twi"er.com/TheLadBible/status/398074137622495233/ 
photo/1 
meme 
pic cute 
cat 
pic 
from 
@theladbible 
h"ps://twi"er.com/TheHobbitMovie/status/ 
403670367941570560/photo/1 
promo 
Xe-­‐in LOTR 
promo 
Xe-­‐in 
using 
hobbit 
dward 
beard 
infographic 
meme 
h"ps://twi"er.com/spinozzi24/status/396643441049735169 meme 
pic Kevin 
Spinozzi 
promises 
to 
make 
it 
look 
like 
he 
has 
a 
moustache 
h"ps://www.movember.com/uk/register/ movember 
official 
website roeng 
hisitsr 
ahXeoand 
pifa 
hgee 
gaett 
ms 
5o0v0e 
mRTbser 
UK 
h"ps://twi"er.com/stephenfry/status/396761607348301824/ 
selfie Stephen 
Fry 
moustache 
selfie 
photo/1 
h"ps://twi"er.com/TheRealStanLee/status/ 
403961551788339200/photo/1 
selfie Stan 
Lee 
selfie 
h"ps://ca.movember.com/mobile/#profile/6928801 movember 
official 
website George 
Parros 
page 
at 
movember 
Canada 
h"ps://twi"er.com/GeorgeParros/status/ 
selfie George 
Parros 
selfie 
395949227022356480/photo/1 
n/a broken n/a 
h"ps://twi"er.com/HistoricalPics/status/401754082568044544/ 
photo/1 
meme 
pic from 
@historicalpics 
The 
greatest 
mustache 
in 
the 
world 
in 
n/a broken 1n9/a77, 
157 
cm 
long 
h"p://us.movember.com/mospace/6246461 movember 
official 
website James 
Chofay 
page 
at 
US 
movember 
site
Awareness 
Clinical 
Outcomes 
Grooming and self care
Next Steps 
• Socioeconomic value 
of superficiality in a 
context that ‘matters’ 
• Boring data 
• Movember 2014 
• Cross platform data

Deeply Superficial Digital Media Engagement? The Case of Twitter and Movember 2013

  • 1.
    Deeply Superficial DigitalMedia Engagement? The Case of Twitter and Movember 2013 Jean Burgess @jeanburgess Elija Cassidy Ben Light @doggyb
  • 2.
    Digital Media andHealth Benefits: • exploit the resources of patients themselves (Hejlesen et al. 2001); • afford improved accessibility because they are said to be available 24 hours a day access and offer the pacing of treatment to suit individuals’ needs and lifestyles (Strecher 2007; Rice et al. 2012); • offer increased levels of interactivity and therefore, much more scope for public engagement than with the mass media (Turner-McGrievy et al. 2009; Ito and Brown 2010). ! Problems: • problems associated with such approaches particularly in terms of the perceived credibility of Internet sources (Eysenbach 2008)
  • 3.
    Irrefutable Links BetweenEngagement, Behaviour Change and Clinical Outcomes
  • 4.
    ! ! Prostatecancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in Australian men ! In 2012, in Australia, approximately 75% of people who died by suicide were men ! affecting only the outer part or surface of something: not deep or serious ! used to describe a quality, characteristic, etc., that can be seen in the outward appearance or manner of something or someone but that is not deep or genuine Superficiality
  • 5.
    Keen (2007) TheCult of the Amateur - p.16
  • 6.
    2003 - Melbourne:‘Bring Back the Mo’ 2004 - 480 Mobros and Mosistas (PCFA $54,000) 2006 - Official Charity Status in Australia, New Zealand, Beyond Blue, ($10m) 2007 - US, Canada and UK (73 projects funded) 2008 - Spain and Ireland 2009 - $106M, 630K Mobros and Mosistas 2010 - South Africa, Finland, Czech Republic, the Netherlands (352 projects funded) 2011 - Belgium, Denmark and Norway 2012 - Austria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Singapore, Sweden and Switzerland 2012 - Google Chrome advert 2013 - $580M, >4M Mobros and Mosistas
  • 8.
    Methods • In-houseinstallation of YourTwapperkeeper • Keyword ‘movember’ • Data collection 01/10-4/12 • 1,313,426 tweets from 759,345 unique users • Standard ‘hashtag studies’ analytics: • activity over time • most visible/active users • language & location • themes, URLs etc
  • 9.
  • 10.
    tweets & uniqueusers over time #movember starts #movember ends
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
    most-tweeted URLs URLCATEGORY DESCRIPTION h"ps://vine.co/v/hFQ2iArFHLQ selfie Joe Jonas Vine Video text: Support #Movember h"ps://twi"er.com/9GAG/status/398088029426163712/photo/ 1 meme pic photo montage of guy shaving his beard, in homage to a comic h"p://instagram.com/p/hCWcNhj8OE/ selfie instagram strip thingo sXthat ll of does @joejonas the same pre-­‐thing beard posted shavin bgy meme site h"p://uk.movember.com/mospace/8019173 movember official website James Arthur page UK movember site n/a broken n/a h"ps://twi"er.com/RealMrClean/status/398188267448696832/ promo Xe-­‐in promo cartoon 'selfie' of Mr Clean photo/1 h"ps://twi"er.com/JVReemer21/status/406140633737203712/ photo/1 promo Xe-­‐in James van Riemsdyk pic -­‐ player trading card h"ps://twi"er.com/bluthquotes/status/396505293980307456/ photo/1 promo Xe-­‐in George Michael Bluth with a moustache -­‐ AD Xe-­‐in h"ps://twi"er.com/NHLBruins/status/407249889593393152/ photo/1 promo Xe-­‐in Boston Bruins team mugshots with mos h"ps://twi"er.com/9GAG/status/398903255692242944/photo/ 1 meme pic Hobbit Dwarf cheat sheet beards infographic posted by meme h"ps://twi"er.com/TheLadBible/status/397113402797330433/ site 9GAG photo/1 meme pic Funny meme pic posted by ladmag site The Lad Bible h"p://ie.movember.com/mospace/8279381 movember official website BARTOSZ BAK page at US movember site h"ps://twi"er.com/TreatRepublic/status/ promo Xe-­‐in promo Xe-­‐in from @treatrepublic 397651224851677184/photo/1 h"ps://twi"er.com/TheLadBible/status/398074137622495233/ photo/1 meme pic cute cat pic from @theladbible h"ps://twi"er.com/TheHobbitMovie/status/ 403670367941570560/photo/1 promo Xe-­‐in LOTR promo Xe-­‐in using hobbit dward beard infographic meme h"ps://twi"er.com/spinozzi24/status/396643441049735169 meme pic Kevin Spinozzi promises to make it look like he has a moustache h"ps://www.movember.com/uk/register/ movember official website roeng hisitsr ahXeoand pifa hgee gaett ms 5o0v0e mRTbser UK h"ps://twi"er.com/stephenfry/status/396761607348301824/ selfie Stephen Fry moustache selfie photo/1 h"ps://twi"er.com/TheRealStanLee/status/ 403961551788339200/photo/1 selfie Stan Lee selfie h"ps://ca.movember.com/mobile/#profile/6928801 movember official website George Parros page at movember Canada h"ps://twi"er.com/GeorgeParros/status/ selfie George Parros selfie 395949227022356480/photo/1 n/a broken n/a h"ps://twi"er.com/HistoricalPics/status/401754082568044544/ photo/1 meme pic from @historicalpics The greatest mustache in the world in n/a broken 1n9/a77, 157 cm long h"p://us.movember.com/mospace/6246461 movember official website James Chofay page at US movember site
  • 34.
    Awareness Clinical Outcomes Grooming and self care
  • 35.
    Next Steps •Socioeconomic value of superficiality in a context that ‘matters’ • Boring data • Movember 2014 • Cross platform data