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REPORT ON TRAINING
AT INGERSOLL RAND
[NARODA WORKS]
AHMEDABAD
0
PROJECTS ASSIGNED :
1. To inspect Commonly found defects
during assembling of LOW
INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT [LIS] of
ROTARY AIR COMPRESSORS.
2. To Observe and note down various
Non Standard Tools used during
assembling of LIS ROTARY
COMPRESSORS.
3. To layout the map of LIS Rotary
assembly area and find out the
standard work done in/between the
main flow line stations.
MENTOR : MR. GANDHI SIR.
MR. BHARAT SIR.
JOB SUPERVISOR : MR . IFROZ SIR.
MR. VISHAL GAJJAR.
The internship opportunity we had with
INGERSOLL RAND was a great chance for
learning and professional development. Therefore,
we consider ourselves as very lucky individuals as
we were provided with an opportunity to be a part
of it. We are also greateful for having a chance to
meet so many wonderful people and professionals
who led us though this internship period.
Bearing in mind previous we are using this
opportunity to express my deepest gratitude and
special thanks to the HR of company MR. KANAK
KUMAR SINGH and MR. GANDHI who in spite of
being extraordinarily busy with their duties, took
time out to hear, guide and keep us on the correct
path and allowing us to carry out our project at
their esteemed organization and extending during
the training.
We express our deepest thanks to MR. VISHAL
GAJJAR and MR.IFROZ for taking part in useful
decision & giving necessary advices and guidance
and arranged all facilities to make life easier. We
choose this moment to acknowledge their
contribution gratefully for their careful and
precious guidance which were extremely valuable
for our study both theoretically and practically.
We perceive this opportunity as a big milestone in
our career development. We will strive to use gained
skills and knowledge in the best possible way, and
will continue to work on their improvement, in
order to attain desired career objectives. Hope to
continue cooperation with all of you in the future.
Sincerely,
PRANAV BAPAT
PRANAY PRAKASH
NIT SURAT
Ingersoll Rand India Private Limited was founded
in Kolkata in 1921, one of the first American
investments in India. In 1958 the company opened
a branch office in Ahmedabad and in 1963 the
head office was shifted to Mumbai. I0ngersoll
Rand established its first manufacturing plant in
Naroda, Ahmedabad in 1965 and in 1977 became
a public limited company.
With a major emphasis on ‘Innovation’ to drive
‘Productivity’, the company has had many firsts to
its credit. Ingersoll Rand is a pioneer in bringing
centrifugal technology into India and started
manufacturing CENTACS (Centrifugal
Compressors) way back in 1989 when centrifugal
technology was hardly known and accepted. In
recent times, with the focus shifting to energy
efficient compressor technology, Ingersoll Rand
launched the award-winning ‘Nirvana’ energy
saving rotary compressors. The company
continues to bring latest technologies to India and
launch localized products keeping in mind the
requirements of the Indian market. Not just path-
breaking technologies and products, Ingersoll
Rand’s key strength is its world class service that it
provides to its customers across the country.
Today, Ingersoll-Rand (India) Limited is based out
of 22 locations in the country and is listed on the
National Stock Exchange of India and the Bombay
Stock Exchange.
Ingersoll-Rand (India) Limited has recently rolled
out an aggressive plan for growth in India. The
foundation of this growth will be customer driven
innovation, a robust infrastructure to support after
sales services, a significant investment in the
facilities to transform them into world class
manufacturing operations and a ‘Customer First’
and ‘Solutionizing’ mindset.
Compressor is a device used to increase the
pressure of compressible fluid, either gas or
vapour, by reducing the fluid specific volume
during passage of the fluid through
compressor. One of basic aim of compressor
usage is to compress the fluid, then deliver it
to a higher pressure than its original pressure.
The inlet and outlet pressure level is varying,
from a deep vacuum to a high positive
pressure, depends on process’ necessity. This
inlet and outlet pressure is related,
corresponding with the type of compressor and
its configuration. As shown in Figure 1,
compressors are generally classified into
two separate and distinct categories:
(i)dynamic and (ii)positive displacement.
Positive-Displacement
Compressor
Positive displacement compressors deliver a fixed
volume of air at high pressures; it
commonly can be divided into two types: rotary
compressors and reciprocating
compressors. In all positive displacement
machines, a certain inlet volume of gas is
confined in a given space and subsequently
compressed by reducing this confined space
or volume. At this elevated pressure, the gas is next
expelled into the discharge piping or
vessel system.
(I) Rotary Compressors
Rotary compressor is a group of positive
displacement machines that has a central,
spinning rotor and a number of vanes. This device
derives its pressurizing ability from a
spinning component. The units are compact,
relatively inexpensive, and require a
minimum of operating attention and maintenance.
In a rotary compressor, the pressure
of a gas is increased by trapping it between vanes
which reduce it in volume as the impeller
rotates around an axis eccentric to the casing. It is pictured;
The volume can be varied only by changing the
speed or by bypassing or wasting some of
the capacity of the machine. The discharge
pressure will vary with the resistance on the
discharge side of the system. Rotary compressors
are generally classified as screw
compressor, vane type compressor, lobe and scroll
compressor. The main difference
between each type is their rotating device. The
advantages and disadvantages of rotary compressor
are shown in a table below;
ADVANTAGES
1. Simple design High rotational speed
2. Low to medium initial and maintenance
cost
3.Two-stages design provide good
efficiencies
4. Easy to install
5. Few moving parts
DISADVANTAGES
1 .High rotational speed
2 .Shorter life expectancy than any other
designs
3 . Single-stage designs have lower efficiency
LOW INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT [LIS] :
[ 4KW – 37 KW ]
MEDIUM INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT
[MIS] :
[ 37 KW – 300 KW ]
WORKING OF ROTARY COMPRESSOR :
Rotary screw air compressors are the most widely used
air compressor models in the industrial marketplace.
Rotary screw compressors provide continuous
compressed air for precision tasks and they are
extremely efficient and remarkably quiet. Screw
compressors utilize some of the most advanced
technology available in the compressor industry and
have a very low energy consumption. These machines
are built to run 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for
many years!
The power (and name) behind these remarkable
machines comes from two counter-rotating screws
which are housed in a chamber, formally known as an
airend. Outside air first travels through a filter to catch
any harmful particles and debris that could cause
damage. Once filtered, the air goes through an inlet
valve and into the space between the interlocking
screws. As the rotors turn, the air moves along and
travels to the other end of the compression chamber.
The area in which the air is contained gets increasingly
smaller as the air moves along, and the smaller space
increases the pressure. This process is one smooth
continuous motion, and therefore produces minimal
pulsing or surging which can occur with piston
compressors. The result is a high-volume, steady
stream of compressed air.
Oil-Injected
In an oil-injected rotary screw air compressor, the oil
serves five key purposes: it cleans, cools, lubricates,
seals, and protects. Therefore, what is produced by the
airend is a compressed air/oil mixture. This mixture
flows into a separator tank where the two are, well…
separated! Primarily, a mechanical separation takes
place using a filter. Further, oil can be removed using
centrifugal force or a rapid change in direction. In the
case of centrifugal force, rapid spinning allows the
heavier oil particles to drop to the bottom while the
lighter air spins around on top. Simultaneously, the
separated elements leave the tank.
The air leaves the tank and travels through a minimum-
pressure valve, and (in some cases) a cooler. The
minimum-pressure check valve is dual-purpose and
ensures there is sufficient air pressure for proper
operation while also working to keep the air pressure
from coming back into the system so, when necessary,
the motor can start without a load.
Oil-free rotary screw compressors
The basic workings are the same as the oil-injected
screw compressor, only this time, there’s no oil, only
air! Because there’s no oil injected during compression,
the compression is usually done in two stages. Because
if we would compress the air in one go from 1 to 7 bars,
it would get really, really hot.
Stage one compresses the air to a few bars (say 2,5
bars). The air will be very hot at this time, so it flows
through an inter-cooler first before entering the second
stage. Stage two will compress the air further from 2,5
bar to the end-level, mostly 7 bar.
Normally the two stages will be built on 1 gearbox,
with one electro motor driving them at the same time.
1. Air Filter :
A particulate air filter is a device composed of fibrous
materials which removes solid particulates such
as dust, pollen, mould, and bacteria from the air
2.Oil Filter : An oil filter is a filter designed to
remove contaminants from engine oil, transmission
oil, lubricating oil, or hydraulic oil. Oil filters are used
in many different types of hydraulic machinery. A chief
use of the oil filter is in internal-combustion engines in
on- and off-road motor vehicles, light aircraft, and
various naval vessels.
3.Pressure Switch : A pressure switch is a form
of switch that closes an electrical contact when a
certain set pressure has been reached on its input. The
switch may be designed to make contact either on
pressure rise or on pressure fall.
4. Safety valve :
Safety Valve is a one type of valve that automatically
actuates when the pressure of inlet side of
the valve increases to a predetermined pressure, to open
the valve disc and discharge the fluid ( steam or gas ) ;
and when the pressure decreases to the prescribed
value, to close the valvedisc again.
5.Solenoid valve :
Solenoid Valves have one inlet and one outlet, and are
used to permit and shut off fluid flow. The two types of
operations are “Normally Closed” and “Normally
Open”. ASCO 3-WaySolenoid Valves have three pipe
connections and two orifices. When one orifice is open,
the other is closed and vice versa.
6. Inlet valve :
The unloader or inlet valve regulates the capacity of
your rotary screw compressor.The air compressor unloader
valve regulates the ammount of air that is sucked in by
your air compressor. By opening and closing the air intake,
the capacity of a rotary screw compressor is regulated.This
valve is also commonly called an inlet valve or an intake
valve
NON STANDARD TOOLS : They are the
Tools that are not regarded as correct and which
are deviating from some specified Standards.
EXAMPLES :
1.PLASTIC HAMMER :
2. SPANNER :
3. RACHET :
4.RING SPANNER :
5. ADJUSTABLE SPANNER :
6. TORQUE :
7. STRONG IRON HAMMER :
8. ALLAN KEY :
9. REGULAR SCREW DRIVER :
1.EVOLUTION (IN KW)
[4,5,7,11,15,22,18,30,37]
2.INFINITY (IN HP)
[7,11,5]
3.PEGASUS 1 (IN KW)
[15,18,22]
4.PEGASUS 2 (IN KW)
[30,37]
5.SMALL UP (IN KW) [7,11]
MACHINE 1 : PEGASUS 1
[11KW , 8 BAR]
0
ASSEMBLY WORK DONE IN
DIFFERENT STATIONS
STATION 1:
1.Mount shed on assembly fixture.
2.Mount support on skid.
3.Assemble airend support on skid.
4.Assemble earthing cable with motor support.
STATION 2:
1.Paste foam at bottom of joint U sheet and cone
sheet.
2.Do cone blower alignment and tight motor bolt
motor bolt and blower grab screw.
3.Do motor conduict wiring.
STATION 3:
1.Assemble gas spring with gas spring support.
2.Do hose connection of airend and cooler.
3.Mount cooler and discharge connector.
4.Mount conncting angle between cooler and left
rear support corner .
STATION 4:
1.Assemble pulley on airend.
2.Mount pulley on motor shaft.
3.Perform motor and pulley airend alignment.
4.Mount belt on pulley and motor.
STATION 5:
1.Mount pre-filler on cooler.
2.Mount top covers of m/c both parts.
3.Mount back cover of m/c.
COMMONLY OBSERVED
DEFECTS
1.No. of bends in joints was more,which leads
to decrease of pressure within the machine.
2.Hard washer tightenings,could lead to blast
in the joinings and in pipeings.
3.Motor defect (in manufacturing) as it is not
checked before fitting.
4.Improper wirings in the circuits.
5.Mounting defect.
6.Improper screw and bolt fittings.
7.Loose connection of pulley,which can lead
to cracks in the belt.
8.Allignment problem in the provided design.
NON STANDARD TOOLS USED
1.Long allen key(4mm)
2.Spanner(16/17mm dia)
3.Box spanner(15mm dia)
4.Plastic hammer
5.Pipe for tightening
6.Ring spanner
7.Hard iron hammer
MACHINE 2 : EVOLUTION
[11 KW , 7.5 BAR]
ASSEMBLY WORK DONE ON DIFFERENT
STATIONS
STATION 1 :
1. Assemble drain valve at the bottom of the receiver tank.
2. Assemble safety tank on receiver tank.
3. Put base plate on receiver tank and put vibration mount.
4. Assemble Airend and Motor Mounting support on base
plate
STATION 2 :
1. Assemble of driver plate between Motor and Airend.
2. Do Motor conduct wiring.
3. Mount Motor pulley and align with Airend pulley.
STATION 3 :
1.Mount moisturizer and connect it with coller and dryer.
2.Mount control Panel on the base
3.Mount dryer and electrical wirings inside the panel.
STATION 4 :
1.Do tubing and hose pipe connections as per requirement.
2.Mount left side cover and put cover on it.
3.Assemble inlet air filter on divider sheet and connect with
inlet valve.
STATION 5 :
1.Mount belt on pulley side.
2.Assemble right side and install drain connector.
3.Assemble front cover and fit it .
4.Fill details in card and clean the machine with a cloth.
NON STANDARD TOOLS USED AT
DIFFERENT STATIONS :
STATION 1 :
1.Screw spanner (10 mm dia).
2.Screw spanner (12 mm dia).
3.Plastic hammer.
4.Ring spanner (19-22 mm dia).
5.Fixed spanner (17mm).
6.Ring spanner (17mm).
7.Strong Iron hammer .
STATION 2 :
1.Plastic hammer for removing motor pin.
2.Allan key
3.Small pipe for tightening allan screw with allan
key.
4.Regular screwdriver.
5.Rachet (17 mm dia).
Ring spanner ( 14/15 mm dia).
6.Regular spanner ( 12 mm).
7.Spanner ( 16 mm ).
8.Regular spanner ( 10 mm dia).
9. Torque
10.Rachet ( 24 mm dia)
STATION 3 :
1.Torque ( 215 nm).
2.Regular spanner ( 36 mm dia).
3.Long pipe for good tightening purpose.
4.Rachet ( 19 mm)
STATION 4 :
1. Regular screwdriver.
2. Spanner ( 36 mm )
3. Torque (215 mm)
4. Extension bar.
COMMONLY OBSERVED DEFECTS :
1. Allignment issue.
2. STORE KITTING ISSUE was arised during
assembly of this model,hose pipe was very long
and not proper according to standards.
3. QUALITY DEFECT was seen on cover of
pulley. Its cover was bend and of poor quality,
which can interrupt with rotation of pulley and
thus can cause a huge loss to machine.
4. Less clearance provided.
5. Re work observed was more in this model.
MACHINE 3 :
[ 15 KW , 7 BAR]
ASSEMBLY WORK DONE ON DIFFERENT
STATIONS
STATION 1 :
1.Put skid on moving fixtures.
2.Mount base plate for Motor and Airend along with
vibration mount.
3.Mount Airend jacking support.
4.Mount airend plate.
STATION 2 :
1.Mount pulley having Bush in center of motor.
2.Do pulley alignment and mount belt on pulley.
3.Mount main panel parts on skid.
4.Do cone and blower alignment to maintain clear
gap between core and blower face.
STATION 3 :
1. Assemble divider sheet between Motor and
Airend assembly.
2. Assemble safety cover in cone and blower area.
3. Mount panel on divider plate.
4. Mount air filter on divider plate and connect
hose of air filter to Airend inley valve.
STATION 4 :
1. Mount cooler sub assembly on top of m/c.
2. Do air tubing as per specifications.
3. Do wiring as per wiring specifications.
4. Mount Belt guard on airend pulley.
STATION 5 :
1.Assemble back cover of the machine.
2. Do beading of right end left side of Fab parts.
3. Paste Deacals on m/c parts and cover as per
specifications.
4. Assemble Right side cover.
NON STANDARD TOOLS USED :
[STATION WISE]
STATION 1 :
1.Plastic hammer.
2.Ring spanner ( 16-17mm dia).
3.Long pipe.
4.Strong iron hammer.
5.Allan key (4mm dia).
6.Ring spanner(13mm)
STATION 2 :
1.Allan key (4mm dia).
2.Plastic hammer.
3.Pipe (small) for tightening allan screw using allan
key.
4.Extension bar.
STATION 3 :
1.Regular spanner (10mm dia).
2.Normal screw driver.
3.Wire cutter.
4. Rachet ( 17mm).
STATION 4 :
1. Torque (100 NM).
2. Rachet (19mm).
3. Spanner (24/27 mm dia).
4. Spanner (20/22 mm dia).
5. Spanner ( 12 mm dia).
6. Drop forged Adjustable spanner , other side
(6mm).
7.Spanner ( 10mm dia).
STATION 5 :
1.Regular screwdriver.
1. Allignment issue in pulley.
2. “QUALITY DEFECT” was observed during
alignment of Motor,bolt was not going inside the
holes provided. So REWORK was performed.
3. Very small clearance is provided in the design
of this model of Compressor.
4. “SMALL UP MOTOR” used in INFINITY
MODEL( same kw) because of shortage of motor
. Not a big issue, but more manwork is needed ,as
wiring needs to be done, as Motor of Infinity
comes with all wirings perfectely installed.
MACHINE 4 : INFINITY WITH
RECEIVER[272 LITRES]
[15 KW , 8 BAR, ]
ASSEMBLY WORK DONE ON DIFFERENT
STATIONS
STATION 1 :
1.Put skid on moving fixtures.
2.Mount base plate for Motor and Airend along
with vibration mount.
3.Mount Airend jacking support.
4.Mount airend plate.
STATION 2 :
1.Mount pulley having Bush in center of motor.
2.Do pulley alignment and mount belt on pulley.
3.Mount main panel parts on skid.
4.Do cone and blower alignment to maintain clear
gap between core and blower face.
STATION 3 :
1. Assemble divider sheet between Motor and
Airend assembly.
2. Assemble safety cover in cone and blower area.
3. Mount panel on divider plate.
4. Mount air filter on divider plate and connect
hose of air filter to Airend inley valve.
STATION 4 :
1. Mount cooler sub assembly on top of m/c.
2. Do air tubing as per specifications.
3. Do wiring as per wiring specifications.
4. Mount Belt guard o airend pulley.
STATION 5 :
1.Assemble back cover of the machine.
2. Do beading of right end left side of Fab parts.
3. Paste Deacls on m/c parts and cover as per
specifications.
4. Assemble Right side cover.
NON STANDARD TOOLS USED
DURING ASSEMBLY :
STATION 1 :
1.Plastic hammer.
2.Ring spanner ( 16-17mm dia).
3. Long pipe.
4. Strong iron hammer.
5.Allan key (4mm dia).
6. Ring spanner(13mm)
STATION 2 :
1.Plastic hammer.
2.Small pipe for tightening.
3.Allan key ( 4mm dia).
4.Fixed Tommy Tool.
5.Spanner Fixed ( 30/32 mm dia).
STATION 3 :
1.Spanner (24mm dia).
2.Short pipe for tightening.
3.Rachet (19mm dia).
4.Torque (100 NM).
5.Tube cutter.
6.Adjustable spanner.
STATION 4 :
1. Torque (100 NM).
2. Rachet (19mm).
3. Spanner (24/27 mm dia).
4. Spanner (20/22 mm dia).
STATION 5 :
2.Regular screwdriver.
COMMONLY OBSERVED DEFECTS
1. Allignment issue.
2. Fault observed in Air filter. Locking system not
working.
3. “QUALITY DEFECT” found in Station 1.
Bolts not fitting properly in the holes provided
in the base.
MACHINE 5 : EVOLUTION WITH
RECEIVER TANK
[5.5 KW , 7.5 BAR]
ASSEMBLY WORK DONE ON DIFFERENT
STATIONS :
STATION 1 :
1. Assemble drain valve at the bottom of the receiver tank.
2. Assemble safety tank on receiver tank.
3. Put base plate on receiver tank and put vibration mount.
4. Assemble Airend and Motor Mounting support on base
plate
STATION 2 :
1. Assemble of driver plate between Motor and Airend.
2. Do Motor conduct wiring.
3. Mount Motor pulley and align with Airend pulley.
STATION 3 :
1.Mount moisturizer and connect it with coller and dryer.
2.Mount control Panel on the base
3.Mount dryer and electrical wirings inside the panel.
STATION 4 :
1.Do tubing and hose pipe connections as per requirement.
2.Mount left side cover and put cover on it.
3.Assemble inlet air filter on divider sheet and connect with
inlet valve.
STATION 5 :
1.Mount belt on pulley side.
2.Assemble right side and install drain connector.
3.Assemble front cover and fit it .
4.Fill details in card and clean the machine with a cloth.
NON STANDARD TOOLS USED AT
DIFFERENT STATIONS :
STATION 1 :
1.Screw spanner (10 mm dia).
2.Screw spanner (12 mm dia).
3.Plastic hammer.
4.Ring spanner (19-22 mm dia).
5.Fixed spanner (17mm).
6.Ring spanner (17mm).
7.Strong Iron hammer .
STATION 2 :
1.Regular spanner (16mm dia)
2.Spanner Adjustable.
3. Drop forged adjustable spanner.
4.Torque Tonichi (SP 140N3 x 15 D).
STATION 3 :
1.Adjustable spanner.
2.Spanner ( 38mm dia).
3.Long pipe.
4.Spanner ( 30/32 mm dia ).
STATION 4 :
1.Rachet (19mm dia).
2.Regular screw driver.
3. Torque (215 mm)
4.Extension bar.
COMMONLY OBSERVED DEFECTS :
1. “QUALITY DEFECT” was observed at station
4,as pulley cover was bent a little and was not
fiiting properly. This could result in interruption
in rotation of pulley and further cause damage to
the machine.
2. Allighment issue.
3. Mounting defect.
4. Hard washer tightenings could lead to blast in the
joinings and in pipings.
MACHINE 6 : SMALL UP WITH
RECEIVER TANK [18KW, 7 BAR]
Assembly work done on different stations :
STATION 1 :
1. Assemble drain valve at the bottom of the receiver tank.
2. Assemble safety tank on receiver tank.
3. Put base plate on receiver tank and put vibration mount.
4. Assemble Airend and Motor Mounting support on base
plate
STATION 2 :
1. Assemble of driver plate between Motor and Airend.
2. Do Motor conduct wiring.
3. Mount Motor pulley and align with Airend pulley.
STATION 3 :
1.Mount moisturizer and connect it with coller and dryer.
2.Mount control Panel on the base
3.Mount dryer and electrical wirings inside the panel.
STATION 4 :
1.Do tubing and hose pipe connections as per requirement.
2.Mount left side cover and put cover on it.
3.Assemble inlet air filter on divider sheet and connect with
inlet valve.
STATION 5 :
1.Mount belt on pulley side.
2.Assemble right side and install drain connector.
3.Assemble front cover and fit it .
4.Fill details in card and clean the machine with a cloth.
COMMONLY OBSERVED[POSSIBLE]
DEFECTS
1.Pulley Allignment.
2.Less clearance between blower and canopy parts.
3.Mounting defect.
4.Sometimes parts are not proper and according to
stanadards.
5.Controlller not checked before fiiting to the
machine ( as it comes directly from the vendor).
6.Receiver leakage problem can arise in this model.
NON STANDARD TOOLS USED :
STATION 1 :
1.Screw spanner (10 mm dia).
2.Screw spanner (12 mm dia).
3.Plastic hammer.
4.Ring spanner (19-22 mm dia).
5.Fixed spanner (17mm).
6.Ring spanner (17mm).
7.Strong Iron hammer .
STATION 2 :
1.Regular spanner (16mm dia)
2.Spanner Adjustable.
3. Drop forged adjustable spanner.
4.Torque Tonichi (SP 140N3 x 15 D).
STATION 3 :
1.Adjustable spanner.
2.Spanner ( 38mm dia).
3.Long pipe.
4.Spanner ( 30/32 mm dia ).
STATION 4 :
1.Rachet (19mm dia).
2.Regular screw driver.
3. Torque (215 mm)
4.Extension bar.
STATION 5 :
1.Regular screwdriver .
MACHINE 7 : PEGASUS 1
[ 18 KW , 8 BAR ]
ASSEMBLY WORK DONE IN
DIFFERENT STATIONS
STATION 1:
1.Mount shed on assembly fixture.
2.Mount support on skid.
3.Assemble airend support on skid.
4.Assemble earthing cable with motor support.
STATION 2:
1.Paste foam at bottom of joint U sheet and cone
sheet.
2.Do cone blower alignment and tight motor bolt
motor bolt and blower grab screw.
3.Do motor conduict wiring.
STATION 3:
1.Assemble gas spring with gas spring support.
2.Do hose connection of airend and cooler.
3.Mount cooler and discharge connector.
4.Mount conncting angle between cooler and left
rear support corner .
STATION 4:
1.Assemble pulley on airend.
2.Mount pulley on motor shaft.
3.Perform motor and pulley airend alignment.
4.Mount belt on pulley and motor.
STATION 5:
1.Mount pre-filler on cooler.
2.Mount top covers of m/c both parts.
3.Mount back cover of m/c.
NON STANDARD TOOLS USED
DURING ASSEMBLY :
STATION 1 :
2.Plastic hammer.
2.Ring spanner ( 16-17mm dia).
3. Long pipe.
4. Strong iron hammer.
7.Allan key (4mm dia).
8. Ring spanner(13mm)
STATION 2 :
1.Plastic hammer.
2.Small pipe for tightening.
3.Allan key ( 4mm dia).
4.Fixed Tommy Tool.
5.Spanner Fixed ( 30/32 mm dia).
STATION 3 :
1.Spanner (24mm dia).
2.Short pipe for tightening.
3.Rachet (19mm dia).
4.Torque (100 NM).
5.Tube cutter.
6.Adjustable spanner.
STATION 4 :
1. Torque (100 NM).
2. Rachet (19mm).
3. Spanner (24/27 mm dia).
4. Spanner (20/22 mm dia).
STATION 5 :
3.Regular screwdriver.
COMMONLY OBSERVED DEFECTS :
1. Allignment defect.
2. “QUALITY DEFECT” OBSERVED during
assembly at station 2. Blower was not proper.
3. MATERIAL SHORTAGE issue was observed.
4. Mounting defect.
5. Hard washer tightenings could lead to blast
in the joinings and in pipings.
MACHINE 8 : : EVOLUTION
[ 18 KW , 7.5 BAR ]
ASSEMBLY WORK DONE ON DIFFERENT
STATIONS
STATION 1 :
1.Assemble drain valve at the bottom of the receiver tank.
2.Assemble safety tank on receiver tank.
3.Put base plate on receiver tank and put vibration mount.
4. Assemble Airend and Motor Mounting support on base
plate
STATION 2 :
1. Assemble of driver plate between Motor and Airend.
2. Do Motor conduct wiring.
3. Mount Motor pulley and align with Airend pulley.
STATION 3 :
1.Mount moisturizer and connect it with coller and dryer.
2.Mount control Panel on the base
4.Mount dryer and electrical wirings inside the panel.
STATION 4 :
1.Do tubing and hose pipe connections as per requirement.
2.Mount left side cover and put cover on it.
3.Assemble inlet air filter on divider sheet and connect with
inlet valve.
STATION 5 :
1 Mount belt on pulley side.
2.Assemble right side and install drain connector.
3.Assemble front cover and fit it .
4.Fill details in card and clean the machine with a cloth.
NON STANDARD TOOLS USED :
STATION 1 :
1.Screw spanner (10 mm dia).
2.Screw spanner (12 mm dia).
3.Plastic hammer.
4.Ring spanner (19-22 mm dia).
5.Fixed spanner (17mm).
6.Ring spanner (17mm).
7.Strong Iron hammer .
STATION 2 :
1. Plastic Hammer.
2. Rachet ( 24 mm ) .
3. Ring Spanner ( 16 mm ).
4. Spanner ( 17/14mm ).
5. Rachet ( 14 mm ).
STATION 3 :
1.Torque ( 215 nm).
2.Regular spanner ( 36 mm dia).
3.Long pipe for good tightening purpose.
4.Rachet ( 19 mm).
STATION 4 :
1.Regular screwdriver.
2.Spanner ( 36 mm ).
3.Torque (215 mm).
4.Extension bar.
STATION 5 :
1. Regular screwdriver .
COMMONLY OBSERVED DEFECTS :
1.Allignment issue.
2.STORE KITTING ISSUE was arised during
assembly of this model,hose pipe was very long and
not proper according to standards.
3.QUALITY DEFECT was seen on cover of
pulley. Its cover was bend and of poor quality,
which can interrupt with rotation of pulley and
thus can cause a huge loss to machine.
4.Less clearance provided.
5.Re work observed was more in this model.
PROJECT 3 To layout the
map of LIS Rotary assembly area and
find out the standard work done
in/between the main flow line
stations.
MACHINE 1 : INFINITY
[15 KW , 7 BAR]
1. Lot of conjusted (spider web,as seen from
given layout) Manwork observed during the
path of Cooler Assembly and Main flow
lines.
2. There is no work done at Evolution
Aseembly. Therefore this area/space is not
much used during assembly of this model of
machine.
3. In INFINITY model,use of crane is
observed less and Manwork is more(as seen
from layout).
4. In Main station 3 , for fitting of cooler 2
persons are required,which implies a man
working at station 3 needs assistance from
station 2 or 4,thereby increasing movement
between stations.
5. There is not much movement observed
between Kitting Trolley and Main flow Line.
6. There is no separator tank introduced in this
type of model.
7. Assembly of front cover of this model is
done on Cooler Assembly station.
MACHINE 2 : PEGASUS 1
[15 KW , 7.5 BAR]
1. There is equal distribution of movements
observed between all stations in this model as
compared to that of Evolution and Infinity.
2. Use of crane is more during assembly of this
model of rotary compressor.
3. Airend Pulley has to be heated at station 3 for
proper installation,Therfore a person has to
take pulley from Kitting trolley and travel to
place where Induction Heater is placed and
heat it,and again come back to station 3 and
assemble it. This route seems to be interfering
with other stations as well.So this needs to be
Eliminated.
4. There is uniform flow of Kitting Trolley
observed in this case of model.
5. There is movemet observed between Storage
area and Main Flow Stations 1and station 2.
MACHINE 3 : EVOLUTION
[ 30 KW , 7 BAR ]
1. No STANDARD KITTING TROLLEY is
provided for this special model. Therefore
special trolley( Non standard trolley) is
used in which all fabrications parts are kept.
2. Complete body of this model ( ie canopy) is
placed near Evolution Aseembly
Staation,which is further assembled at
station 4.
3. There is lot of movement observed ( as seen
from the given layout) between Evolution
assembly station and the Main flow Line
Stations.
4. Use of Crane is seen more in this type of
Evolution Model.
5. There is no movement ( ie now work done
on cooler assembly station ) between
Cooler Assembly station and Main Flow
Line Station.
6. In this model Airend is installed in Station
2, whereas Separator Tank in station 3.
MACHINE 4 : EVOLUTION
[ 5.5 KW , 7.5 BAR]
1. Use of Crane is minimum in this type of
Evolution Model.
2. Man work is observed to be more.
Therfore there is a lot of movement in
between Main Flow stations.
3. There is no use of Cooler Assembly
station in this model ( ie. no work is done
in this station).
4. Here controller is kept in KITTING
TROLLEY and not on Controller skit as
in other models of LIS.
ir report
ir report

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ir report

  • 1. REPORT ON TRAINING AT INGERSOLL RAND [NARODA WORKS] AHMEDABAD
  • 2. 0 PROJECTS ASSIGNED : 1. To inspect Commonly found defects during assembling of LOW INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT [LIS] of ROTARY AIR COMPRESSORS. 2. To Observe and note down various Non Standard Tools used during assembling of LIS ROTARY COMPRESSORS. 3. To layout the map of LIS Rotary assembly area and find out the standard work done in/between the main flow line stations.
  • 3. MENTOR : MR. GANDHI SIR. MR. BHARAT SIR. JOB SUPERVISOR : MR . IFROZ SIR. MR. VISHAL GAJJAR.
  • 4. The internship opportunity we had with INGERSOLL RAND was a great chance for learning and professional development. Therefore, we consider ourselves as very lucky individuals as we were provided with an opportunity to be a part of it. We are also greateful for having a chance to meet so many wonderful people and professionals who led us though this internship period. Bearing in mind previous we are using this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude and special thanks to the HR of company MR. KANAK KUMAR SINGH and MR. GANDHI who in spite of being extraordinarily busy with their duties, took time out to hear, guide and keep us on the correct path and allowing us to carry out our project at their esteemed organization and extending during the training.
  • 5. We express our deepest thanks to MR. VISHAL GAJJAR and MR.IFROZ for taking part in useful decision & giving necessary advices and guidance and arranged all facilities to make life easier. We choose this moment to acknowledge their contribution gratefully for their careful and precious guidance which were extremely valuable for our study both theoretically and practically. We perceive this opportunity as a big milestone in our career development. We will strive to use gained skills and knowledge in the best possible way, and will continue to work on their improvement, in order to attain desired career objectives. Hope to continue cooperation with all of you in the future. Sincerely, PRANAV BAPAT PRANAY PRAKASH NIT SURAT
  • 6. Ingersoll Rand India Private Limited was founded in Kolkata in 1921, one of the first American investments in India. In 1958 the company opened a branch office in Ahmedabad and in 1963 the head office was shifted to Mumbai. I0ngersoll Rand established its first manufacturing plant in Naroda, Ahmedabad in 1965 and in 1977 became a public limited company.
  • 7. With a major emphasis on ‘Innovation’ to drive ‘Productivity’, the company has had many firsts to its credit. Ingersoll Rand is a pioneer in bringing centrifugal technology into India and started manufacturing CENTACS (Centrifugal Compressors) way back in 1989 when centrifugal technology was hardly known and accepted. In recent times, with the focus shifting to energy efficient compressor technology, Ingersoll Rand launched the award-winning ‘Nirvana’ energy saving rotary compressors. The company continues to bring latest technologies to India and launch localized products keeping in mind the requirements of the Indian market. Not just path- breaking technologies and products, Ingersoll Rand’s key strength is its world class service that it provides to its customers across the country. Today, Ingersoll-Rand (India) Limited is based out of 22 locations in the country and is listed on the National Stock Exchange of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange. Ingersoll-Rand (India) Limited has recently rolled out an aggressive plan for growth in India. The foundation of this growth will be customer driven innovation, a robust infrastructure to support after sales services, a significant investment in the
  • 8. facilities to transform them into world class manufacturing operations and a ‘Customer First’ and ‘Solutionizing’ mindset. Compressor is a device used to increase the pressure of compressible fluid, either gas or vapour, by reducing the fluid specific volume during passage of the fluid through compressor. One of basic aim of compressor usage is to compress the fluid, then deliver it to a higher pressure than its original pressure. The inlet and outlet pressure level is varying, from a deep vacuum to a high positive pressure, depends on process’ necessity. This inlet and outlet pressure is related, corresponding with the type of compressor and its configuration. As shown in Figure 1, compressors are generally classified into
  • 9. two separate and distinct categories: (i)dynamic and (ii)positive displacement. Positive-Displacement Compressor Positive displacement compressors deliver a fixed volume of air at high pressures; it commonly can be divided into two types: rotary compressors and reciprocating
  • 10. compressors. In all positive displacement machines, a certain inlet volume of gas is confined in a given space and subsequently compressed by reducing this confined space or volume. At this elevated pressure, the gas is next expelled into the discharge piping or vessel system. (I) Rotary Compressors Rotary compressor is a group of positive displacement machines that has a central, spinning rotor and a number of vanes. This device derives its pressurizing ability from a spinning component. The units are compact, relatively inexpensive, and require a minimum of operating attention and maintenance. In a rotary compressor, the pressure of a gas is increased by trapping it between vanes which reduce it in volume as the impeller rotates around an axis eccentric to the casing. It is pictured;
  • 11. The volume can be varied only by changing the speed or by bypassing or wasting some of the capacity of the machine. The discharge pressure will vary with the resistance on the discharge side of the system. Rotary compressors are generally classified as screw compressor, vane type compressor, lobe and scroll compressor. The main difference between each type is their rotating device. The advantages and disadvantages of rotary compressor are shown in a table below; ADVANTAGES 1. Simple design High rotational speed
  • 12. 2. Low to medium initial and maintenance cost 3.Two-stages design provide good efficiencies 4. Easy to install 5. Few moving parts DISADVANTAGES 1 .High rotational speed 2 .Shorter life expectancy than any other designs 3 . Single-stage designs have lower efficiency LOW INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT [LIS] : [ 4KW – 37 KW ] MEDIUM INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT [MIS] : [ 37 KW – 300 KW ]
  • 13. WORKING OF ROTARY COMPRESSOR : Rotary screw air compressors are the most widely used air compressor models in the industrial marketplace. Rotary screw compressors provide continuous
  • 14. compressed air for precision tasks and they are extremely efficient and remarkably quiet. Screw compressors utilize some of the most advanced technology available in the compressor industry and have a very low energy consumption. These machines are built to run 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for many years! The power (and name) behind these remarkable machines comes from two counter-rotating screws which are housed in a chamber, formally known as an airend. Outside air first travels through a filter to catch any harmful particles and debris that could cause damage. Once filtered, the air goes through an inlet valve and into the space between the interlocking screws. As the rotors turn, the air moves along and travels to the other end of the compression chamber. The area in which the air is contained gets increasingly smaller as the air moves along, and the smaller space increases the pressure. This process is one smooth continuous motion, and therefore produces minimal pulsing or surging which can occur with piston
  • 15. compressors. The result is a high-volume, steady stream of compressed air. Oil-Injected In an oil-injected rotary screw air compressor, the oil serves five key purposes: it cleans, cools, lubricates, seals, and protects. Therefore, what is produced by the airend is a compressed air/oil mixture. This mixture flows into a separator tank where the two are, well… separated! Primarily, a mechanical separation takes place using a filter. Further, oil can be removed using centrifugal force or a rapid change in direction. In the case of centrifugal force, rapid spinning allows the heavier oil particles to drop to the bottom while the lighter air spins around on top. Simultaneously, the separated elements leave the tank. The air leaves the tank and travels through a minimum- pressure valve, and (in some cases) a cooler. The minimum-pressure check valve is dual-purpose and ensures there is sufficient air pressure for proper operation while also working to keep the air pressure
  • 16. from coming back into the system so, when necessary, the motor can start without a load. Oil-free rotary screw compressors The basic workings are the same as the oil-injected screw compressor, only this time, there’s no oil, only air! Because there’s no oil injected during compression, the compression is usually done in two stages. Because if we would compress the air in one go from 1 to 7 bars, it would get really, really hot. Stage one compresses the air to a few bars (say 2,5 bars). The air will be very hot at this time, so it flows through an inter-cooler first before entering the second stage. Stage two will compress the air further from 2,5 bar to the end-level, mostly 7 bar. Normally the two stages will be built on 1 gearbox, with one electro motor driving them at the same time.
  • 17.
  • 18. 1. Air Filter : A particulate air filter is a device composed of fibrous materials which removes solid particulates such as dust, pollen, mould, and bacteria from the air 2.Oil Filter : An oil filter is a filter designed to remove contaminants from engine oil, transmission oil, lubricating oil, or hydraulic oil. Oil filters are used in many different types of hydraulic machinery. A chief use of the oil filter is in internal-combustion engines in on- and off-road motor vehicles, light aircraft, and various naval vessels.
  • 19. 3.Pressure Switch : A pressure switch is a form of switch that closes an electrical contact when a certain set pressure has been reached on its input. The switch may be designed to make contact either on pressure rise or on pressure fall.
  • 20. 4. Safety valve : Safety Valve is a one type of valve that automatically actuates when the pressure of inlet side of the valve increases to a predetermined pressure, to open the valve disc and discharge the fluid ( steam or gas ) ; and when the pressure decreases to the prescribed value, to close the valvedisc again.
  • 21. 5.Solenoid valve : Solenoid Valves have one inlet and one outlet, and are used to permit and shut off fluid flow. The two types of operations are “Normally Closed” and “Normally Open”. ASCO 3-WaySolenoid Valves have three pipe connections and two orifices. When one orifice is open, the other is closed and vice versa. 6. Inlet valve :
  • 22. The unloader or inlet valve regulates the capacity of your rotary screw compressor.The air compressor unloader valve regulates the ammount of air that is sucked in by your air compressor. By opening and closing the air intake, the capacity of a rotary screw compressor is regulated.This valve is also commonly called an inlet valve or an intake valve
  • 23. NON STANDARD TOOLS : They are the Tools that are not regarded as correct and which are deviating from some specified Standards. EXAMPLES : 1.PLASTIC HAMMER : 2. SPANNER :
  • 24. 3. RACHET : 4.RING SPANNER :
  • 25. 5. ADJUSTABLE SPANNER : 6. TORQUE : 7. STRONG IRON HAMMER :
  • 26. 8. ALLAN KEY : 9. REGULAR SCREW DRIVER :
  • 27. 1.EVOLUTION (IN KW) [4,5,7,11,15,22,18,30,37] 2.INFINITY (IN HP) [7,11,5] 3.PEGASUS 1 (IN KW) [15,18,22] 4.PEGASUS 2 (IN KW) [30,37] 5.SMALL UP (IN KW) [7,11]
  • 28. MACHINE 1 : PEGASUS 1 [11KW , 8 BAR] 0
  • 29. ASSEMBLY WORK DONE IN DIFFERENT STATIONS STATION 1: 1.Mount shed on assembly fixture. 2.Mount support on skid. 3.Assemble airend support on skid. 4.Assemble earthing cable with motor support. STATION 2: 1.Paste foam at bottom of joint U sheet and cone sheet. 2.Do cone blower alignment and tight motor bolt motor bolt and blower grab screw. 3.Do motor conduict wiring.
  • 30. STATION 3: 1.Assemble gas spring with gas spring support. 2.Do hose connection of airend and cooler. 3.Mount cooler and discharge connector. 4.Mount conncting angle between cooler and left rear support corner . STATION 4: 1.Assemble pulley on airend. 2.Mount pulley on motor shaft. 3.Perform motor and pulley airend alignment. 4.Mount belt on pulley and motor. STATION 5: 1.Mount pre-filler on cooler. 2.Mount top covers of m/c both parts. 3.Mount back cover of m/c.
  • 31. COMMONLY OBSERVED DEFECTS 1.No. of bends in joints was more,which leads to decrease of pressure within the machine. 2.Hard washer tightenings,could lead to blast in the joinings and in pipeings. 3.Motor defect (in manufacturing) as it is not checked before fitting. 4.Improper wirings in the circuits. 5.Mounting defect. 6.Improper screw and bolt fittings. 7.Loose connection of pulley,which can lead to cracks in the belt. 8.Allignment problem in the provided design. NON STANDARD TOOLS USED 1.Long allen key(4mm)
  • 32. 2.Spanner(16/17mm dia) 3.Box spanner(15mm dia) 4.Plastic hammer 5.Pipe for tightening 6.Ring spanner 7.Hard iron hammer
  • 33. MACHINE 2 : EVOLUTION [11 KW , 7.5 BAR]
  • 34. ASSEMBLY WORK DONE ON DIFFERENT STATIONS STATION 1 : 1. Assemble drain valve at the bottom of the receiver tank. 2. Assemble safety tank on receiver tank. 3. Put base plate on receiver tank and put vibration mount. 4. Assemble Airend and Motor Mounting support on base plate STATION 2 : 1. Assemble of driver plate between Motor and Airend. 2. Do Motor conduct wiring. 3. Mount Motor pulley and align with Airend pulley.
  • 35. STATION 3 : 1.Mount moisturizer and connect it with coller and dryer. 2.Mount control Panel on the base 3.Mount dryer and electrical wirings inside the panel. STATION 4 : 1.Do tubing and hose pipe connections as per requirement. 2.Mount left side cover and put cover on it. 3.Assemble inlet air filter on divider sheet and connect with inlet valve. STATION 5 : 1.Mount belt on pulley side. 2.Assemble right side and install drain connector. 3.Assemble front cover and fit it . 4.Fill details in card and clean the machine with a cloth.
  • 36. NON STANDARD TOOLS USED AT DIFFERENT STATIONS : STATION 1 : 1.Screw spanner (10 mm dia). 2.Screw spanner (12 mm dia). 3.Plastic hammer. 4.Ring spanner (19-22 mm dia). 5.Fixed spanner (17mm). 6.Ring spanner (17mm). 7.Strong Iron hammer . STATION 2 : 1.Plastic hammer for removing motor pin. 2.Allan key 3.Small pipe for tightening allan screw with allan key.
  • 37. 4.Regular screwdriver. 5.Rachet (17 mm dia). Ring spanner ( 14/15 mm dia). 6.Regular spanner ( 12 mm). 7.Spanner ( 16 mm ). 8.Regular spanner ( 10 mm dia). 9. Torque 10.Rachet ( 24 mm dia) STATION 3 : 1.Torque ( 215 nm). 2.Regular spanner ( 36 mm dia). 3.Long pipe for good tightening purpose. 4.Rachet ( 19 mm) STATION 4 :
  • 38. 1. Regular screwdriver. 2. Spanner ( 36 mm ) 3. Torque (215 mm) 4. Extension bar. COMMONLY OBSERVED DEFECTS : 1. Allignment issue. 2. STORE KITTING ISSUE was arised during assembly of this model,hose pipe was very long and not proper according to standards. 3. QUALITY DEFECT was seen on cover of pulley. Its cover was bend and of poor quality,
  • 39. which can interrupt with rotation of pulley and thus can cause a huge loss to machine. 4. Less clearance provided. 5. Re work observed was more in this model.
  • 40. MACHINE 3 : [ 15 KW , 7 BAR]
  • 41. ASSEMBLY WORK DONE ON DIFFERENT STATIONS STATION 1 : 1.Put skid on moving fixtures. 2.Mount base plate for Motor and Airend along with vibration mount. 3.Mount Airend jacking support. 4.Mount airend plate. STATION 2 : 1.Mount pulley having Bush in center of motor. 2.Do pulley alignment and mount belt on pulley. 3.Mount main panel parts on skid.
  • 42. 4.Do cone and blower alignment to maintain clear gap between core and blower face. STATION 3 : 1. Assemble divider sheet between Motor and Airend assembly. 2. Assemble safety cover in cone and blower area. 3. Mount panel on divider plate. 4. Mount air filter on divider plate and connect hose of air filter to Airend inley valve. STATION 4 : 1. Mount cooler sub assembly on top of m/c. 2. Do air tubing as per specifications. 3. Do wiring as per wiring specifications. 4. Mount Belt guard on airend pulley.
  • 43. STATION 5 : 1.Assemble back cover of the machine. 2. Do beading of right end left side of Fab parts. 3. Paste Deacals on m/c parts and cover as per specifications. 4. Assemble Right side cover. NON STANDARD TOOLS USED : [STATION WISE] STATION 1 : 1.Plastic hammer. 2.Ring spanner ( 16-17mm dia). 3.Long pipe. 4.Strong iron hammer. 5.Allan key (4mm dia). 6.Ring spanner(13mm)
  • 44. STATION 2 : 1.Allan key (4mm dia). 2.Plastic hammer. 3.Pipe (small) for tightening allan screw using allan key. 4.Extension bar. STATION 3 : 1.Regular spanner (10mm dia). 2.Normal screw driver. 3.Wire cutter. 4. Rachet ( 17mm). STATION 4 : 1. Torque (100 NM). 2. Rachet (19mm). 3. Spanner (24/27 mm dia).
  • 45. 4. Spanner (20/22 mm dia). 5. Spanner ( 12 mm dia). 6. Drop forged Adjustable spanner , other side (6mm). 7.Spanner ( 10mm dia). STATION 5 : 1.Regular screwdriver. 1. Allignment issue in pulley. 2. “QUALITY DEFECT” was observed during alignment of Motor,bolt was not going inside the holes provided. So REWORK was performed.
  • 46. 3. Very small clearance is provided in the design of this model of Compressor. 4. “SMALL UP MOTOR” used in INFINITY MODEL( same kw) because of shortage of motor . Not a big issue, but more manwork is needed ,as wiring needs to be done, as Motor of Infinity comes with all wirings perfectely installed.
  • 47. MACHINE 4 : INFINITY WITH RECEIVER[272 LITRES] [15 KW , 8 BAR, ]
  • 48. ASSEMBLY WORK DONE ON DIFFERENT STATIONS STATION 1 : 1.Put skid on moving fixtures. 2.Mount base plate for Motor and Airend along with vibration mount. 3.Mount Airend jacking support. 4.Mount airend plate. STATION 2 : 1.Mount pulley having Bush in center of motor. 2.Do pulley alignment and mount belt on pulley. 3.Mount main panel parts on skid. 4.Do cone and blower alignment to maintain clear gap between core and blower face.
  • 49. STATION 3 : 1. Assemble divider sheet between Motor and Airend assembly. 2. Assemble safety cover in cone and blower area. 3. Mount panel on divider plate. 4. Mount air filter on divider plate and connect hose of air filter to Airend inley valve. STATION 4 : 1. Mount cooler sub assembly on top of m/c. 2. Do air tubing as per specifications. 3. Do wiring as per wiring specifications. 4. Mount Belt guard o airend pulley. STATION 5 : 1.Assemble back cover of the machine. 2. Do beading of right end left side of Fab parts.
  • 50. 3. Paste Deacls on m/c parts and cover as per specifications. 4. Assemble Right side cover. NON STANDARD TOOLS USED DURING ASSEMBLY : STATION 1 : 1.Plastic hammer. 2.Ring spanner ( 16-17mm dia). 3. Long pipe. 4. Strong iron hammer. 5.Allan key (4mm dia). 6. Ring spanner(13mm) STATION 2 :
  • 51. 1.Plastic hammer. 2.Small pipe for tightening. 3.Allan key ( 4mm dia). 4.Fixed Tommy Tool. 5.Spanner Fixed ( 30/32 mm dia). STATION 3 : 1.Spanner (24mm dia). 2.Short pipe for tightening. 3.Rachet (19mm dia). 4.Torque (100 NM). 5.Tube cutter. 6.Adjustable spanner. STATION 4 : 1. Torque (100 NM). 2. Rachet (19mm).
  • 52. 3. Spanner (24/27 mm dia). 4. Spanner (20/22 mm dia). STATION 5 : 2.Regular screwdriver. COMMONLY OBSERVED DEFECTS 1. Allignment issue. 2. Fault observed in Air filter. Locking system not working. 3. “QUALITY DEFECT” found in Station 1. Bolts not fitting properly in the holes provided in the base.
  • 53. MACHINE 5 : EVOLUTION WITH RECEIVER TANK [5.5 KW , 7.5 BAR]
  • 54. ASSEMBLY WORK DONE ON DIFFERENT STATIONS : STATION 1 : 1. Assemble drain valve at the bottom of the receiver tank. 2. Assemble safety tank on receiver tank. 3. Put base plate on receiver tank and put vibration mount. 4. Assemble Airend and Motor Mounting support on base plate STATION 2 : 1. Assemble of driver plate between Motor and Airend. 2. Do Motor conduct wiring. 3. Mount Motor pulley and align with Airend pulley. STATION 3 : 1.Mount moisturizer and connect it with coller and dryer. 2.Mount control Panel on the base 3.Mount dryer and electrical wirings inside the panel.
  • 55. STATION 4 : 1.Do tubing and hose pipe connections as per requirement. 2.Mount left side cover and put cover on it. 3.Assemble inlet air filter on divider sheet and connect with inlet valve. STATION 5 : 1.Mount belt on pulley side. 2.Assemble right side and install drain connector. 3.Assemble front cover and fit it . 4.Fill details in card and clean the machine with a cloth.
  • 56. NON STANDARD TOOLS USED AT DIFFERENT STATIONS : STATION 1 : 1.Screw spanner (10 mm dia). 2.Screw spanner (12 mm dia). 3.Plastic hammer. 4.Ring spanner (19-22 mm dia). 5.Fixed spanner (17mm). 6.Ring spanner (17mm). 7.Strong Iron hammer . STATION 2 : 1.Regular spanner (16mm dia) 2.Spanner Adjustable. 3. Drop forged adjustable spanner. 4.Torque Tonichi (SP 140N3 x 15 D).
  • 57. STATION 3 : 1.Adjustable spanner. 2.Spanner ( 38mm dia). 3.Long pipe. 4.Spanner ( 30/32 mm dia ). STATION 4 : 1.Rachet (19mm dia). 2.Regular screw driver. 3. Torque (215 mm) 4.Extension bar.
  • 58. COMMONLY OBSERVED DEFECTS : 1. “QUALITY DEFECT” was observed at station 4,as pulley cover was bent a little and was not fiiting properly. This could result in interruption in rotation of pulley and further cause damage to the machine. 2. Allighment issue. 3. Mounting defect. 4. Hard washer tightenings could lead to blast in the joinings and in pipings.
  • 59. MACHINE 6 : SMALL UP WITH RECEIVER TANK [18KW, 7 BAR]
  • 60. Assembly work done on different stations : STATION 1 : 1. Assemble drain valve at the bottom of the receiver tank. 2. Assemble safety tank on receiver tank. 3. Put base plate on receiver tank and put vibration mount. 4. Assemble Airend and Motor Mounting support on base plate STATION 2 : 1. Assemble of driver plate between Motor and Airend. 2. Do Motor conduct wiring. 3. Mount Motor pulley and align with Airend pulley. STATION 3 : 1.Mount moisturizer and connect it with coller and dryer. 2.Mount control Panel on the base 3.Mount dryer and electrical wirings inside the panel.
  • 61. STATION 4 : 1.Do tubing and hose pipe connections as per requirement. 2.Mount left side cover and put cover on it. 3.Assemble inlet air filter on divider sheet and connect with inlet valve. STATION 5 : 1.Mount belt on pulley side. 2.Assemble right side and install drain connector. 3.Assemble front cover and fit it . 4.Fill details in card and clean the machine with a cloth.
  • 62. COMMONLY OBSERVED[POSSIBLE] DEFECTS 1.Pulley Allignment. 2.Less clearance between blower and canopy parts. 3.Mounting defect. 4.Sometimes parts are not proper and according to stanadards. 5.Controlller not checked before fiiting to the machine ( as it comes directly from the vendor). 6.Receiver leakage problem can arise in this model.
  • 63. NON STANDARD TOOLS USED : STATION 1 : 1.Screw spanner (10 mm dia). 2.Screw spanner (12 mm dia). 3.Plastic hammer. 4.Ring spanner (19-22 mm dia). 5.Fixed spanner (17mm). 6.Ring spanner (17mm). 7.Strong Iron hammer . STATION 2 : 1.Regular spanner (16mm dia) 2.Spanner Adjustable. 3. Drop forged adjustable spanner. 4.Torque Tonichi (SP 140N3 x 15 D).
  • 64. STATION 3 : 1.Adjustable spanner. 2.Spanner ( 38mm dia). 3.Long pipe. 4.Spanner ( 30/32 mm dia ). STATION 4 : 1.Rachet (19mm dia). 2.Regular screw driver. 3. Torque (215 mm) 4.Extension bar. STATION 5 : 1.Regular screwdriver .
  • 65. MACHINE 7 : PEGASUS 1 [ 18 KW , 8 BAR ]
  • 66. ASSEMBLY WORK DONE IN DIFFERENT STATIONS STATION 1: 1.Mount shed on assembly fixture. 2.Mount support on skid. 3.Assemble airend support on skid. 4.Assemble earthing cable with motor support. STATION 2: 1.Paste foam at bottom of joint U sheet and cone sheet. 2.Do cone blower alignment and tight motor bolt motor bolt and blower grab screw. 3.Do motor conduict wiring. STATION 3: 1.Assemble gas spring with gas spring support.
  • 67. 2.Do hose connection of airend and cooler. 3.Mount cooler and discharge connector. 4.Mount conncting angle between cooler and left rear support corner . STATION 4: 1.Assemble pulley on airend. 2.Mount pulley on motor shaft. 3.Perform motor and pulley airend alignment. 4.Mount belt on pulley and motor. STATION 5: 1.Mount pre-filler on cooler. 2.Mount top covers of m/c both parts. 3.Mount back cover of m/c.
  • 68. NON STANDARD TOOLS USED DURING ASSEMBLY : STATION 1 : 2.Plastic hammer. 2.Ring spanner ( 16-17mm dia). 3. Long pipe. 4. Strong iron hammer. 7.Allan key (4mm dia). 8. Ring spanner(13mm) STATION 2 : 1.Plastic hammer. 2.Small pipe for tightening. 3.Allan key ( 4mm dia). 4.Fixed Tommy Tool. 5.Spanner Fixed ( 30/32 mm dia).
  • 69. STATION 3 : 1.Spanner (24mm dia). 2.Short pipe for tightening. 3.Rachet (19mm dia). 4.Torque (100 NM). 5.Tube cutter. 6.Adjustable spanner. STATION 4 : 1. Torque (100 NM). 2. Rachet (19mm). 3. Spanner (24/27 mm dia). 4. Spanner (20/22 mm dia). STATION 5 : 3.Regular screwdriver.
  • 70. COMMONLY OBSERVED DEFECTS : 1. Allignment defect. 2. “QUALITY DEFECT” OBSERVED during assembly at station 2. Blower was not proper. 3. MATERIAL SHORTAGE issue was observed. 4. Mounting defect. 5. Hard washer tightenings could lead to blast in the joinings and in pipings.
  • 71. MACHINE 8 : : EVOLUTION [ 18 KW , 7.5 BAR ]
  • 72. ASSEMBLY WORK DONE ON DIFFERENT STATIONS STATION 1 : 1.Assemble drain valve at the bottom of the receiver tank. 2.Assemble safety tank on receiver tank. 3.Put base plate on receiver tank and put vibration mount. 4. Assemble Airend and Motor Mounting support on base plate STATION 2 : 1. Assemble of driver plate between Motor and Airend. 2. Do Motor conduct wiring. 3. Mount Motor pulley and align with Airend pulley.
  • 73. STATION 3 : 1.Mount moisturizer and connect it with coller and dryer. 2.Mount control Panel on the base 4.Mount dryer and electrical wirings inside the panel. STATION 4 : 1.Do tubing and hose pipe connections as per requirement. 2.Mount left side cover and put cover on it. 3.Assemble inlet air filter on divider sheet and connect with inlet valve. STATION 5 : 1 Mount belt on pulley side. 2.Assemble right side and install drain connector. 3.Assemble front cover and fit it . 4.Fill details in card and clean the machine with a cloth.
  • 74. NON STANDARD TOOLS USED : STATION 1 : 1.Screw spanner (10 mm dia). 2.Screw spanner (12 mm dia). 3.Plastic hammer. 4.Ring spanner (19-22 mm dia). 5.Fixed spanner (17mm). 6.Ring spanner (17mm). 7.Strong Iron hammer . STATION 2 : 1. Plastic Hammer. 2. Rachet ( 24 mm ) . 3. Ring Spanner ( 16 mm ). 4. Spanner ( 17/14mm ). 5. Rachet ( 14 mm ).
  • 75. STATION 3 : 1.Torque ( 215 nm). 2.Regular spanner ( 36 mm dia). 3.Long pipe for good tightening purpose. 4.Rachet ( 19 mm). STATION 4 : 1.Regular screwdriver. 2.Spanner ( 36 mm ). 3.Torque (215 mm). 4.Extension bar. STATION 5 : 1. Regular screwdriver .
  • 76. COMMONLY OBSERVED DEFECTS : 1.Allignment issue. 2.STORE KITTING ISSUE was arised during assembly of this model,hose pipe was very long and not proper according to standards. 3.QUALITY DEFECT was seen on cover of pulley. Its cover was bend and of poor quality, which can interrupt with rotation of pulley and thus can cause a huge loss to machine. 4.Less clearance provided. 5.Re work observed was more in this model.
  • 77. PROJECT 3 To layout the map of LIS Rotary assembly area and find out the standard work done in/between the main flow line stations. MACHINE 1 : INFINITY [15 KW , 7 BAR] 1. Lot of conjusted (spider web,as seen from given layout) Manwork observed during the path of Cooler Assembly and Main flow lines.
  • 78. 2. There is no work done at Evolution Aseembly. Therefore this area/space is not much used during assembly of this model of machine. 3. In INFINITY model,use of crane is observed less and Manwork is more(as seen from layout). 4. In Main station 3 , for fitting of cooler 2 persons are required,which implies a man working at station 3 needs assistance from station 2 or 4,thereby increasing movement between stations. 5. There is not much movement observed between Kitting Trolley and Main flow Line.
  • 79. 6. There is no separator tank introduced in this type of model. 7. Assembly of front cover of this model is done on Cooler Assembly station.
  • 80. MACHINE 2 : PEGASUS 1 [15 KW , 7.5 BAR] 1. There is equal distribution of movements observed between all stations in this model as compared to that of Evolution and Infinity. 2. Use of crane is more during assembly of this model of rotary compressor. 3. Airend Pulley has to be heated at station 3 for proper installation,Therfore a person has to take pulley from Kitting trolley and travel to place where Induction Heater is placed and heat it,and again come back to station 3 and assemble it. This route seems to be interfering
  • 81. with other stations as well.So this needs to be Eliminated. 4. There is uniform flow of Kitting Trolley observed in this case of model. 5. There is movemet observed between Storage area and Main Flow Stations 1and station 2.
  • 82. MACHINE 3 : EVOLUTION [ 30 KW , 7 BAR ] 1. No STANDARD KITTING TROLLEY is provided for this special model. Therefore special trolley( Non standard trolley) is used in which all fabrications parts are kept. 2. Complete body of this model ( ie canopy) is placed near Evolution Aseembly Staation,which is further assembled at station 4. 3. There is lot of movement observed ( as seen from the given layout) between Evolution assembly station and the Main flow Line Stations.
  • 83. 4. Use of Crane is seen more in this type of Evolution Model. 5. There is no movement ( ie now work done on cooler assembly station ) between Cooler Assembly station and Main Flow Line Station. 6. In this model Airend is installed in Station 2, whereas Separator Tank in station 3.
  • 84. MACHINE 4 : EVOLUTION [ 5.5 KW , 7.5 BAR] 1. Use of Crane is minimum in this type of Evolution Model. 2. Man work is observed to be more. Therfore there is a lot of movement in between Main Flow stations. 3. There is no use of Cooler Assembly station in this model ( ie. no work is done in this station). 4. Here controller is kept in KITTING TROLLEY and not on Controller skit as in other models of LIS.