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Rights Expression Language
       Working Group




         Stuart Myles
       18th March 2012
IPTC Rights Working Group

• The business needs for rights expression
• The RightsML 1.0 experimental phase




                   © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   2
Rights
• Publishers need to express rights on the uses of content
   – Often need to enforce rights on behalf of 3rd parties
• Clients need to know permissions and restrictions
   – Rights are a key criteria for selecting content


• Traditionally, restrictions are human-readable text
   – Such as special instructions or in captions, scripts
   – Need to be suppressed before display, can skew autocoding


• Machine-readable rights are required
   – Fewer editors touch content before it is published to consumers
   – Technology changes - increased use of APIs
   – Sophisticated combinations of permissions and restrictions
                        © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   3
Traditional Publishing
           A feed per publication


 A tuned
                                    Licensed
 content
                                     for one
    set
                                      outlet




                                    Editors
Often by                            review
 media                               notes
  type
One Publishing House
                With many publications


Content still                        Newspapers, ma
licensed per                         gazines, broadc
    outlet                            ast channels



                                          Websites
                                         and apps for
  Content
                                         desktop, sm
 duplication
                                         artphone, ta
                                             blet

 Enshrines
   legacy
relationships
Most Publishing House
          Take Content from Multiple Providers

    Lots of
  complexity
and waste for
publishers and
  providers.




 Harder for
publishers to
 respond to
    new
opportunities
RightsML Enables Automated
                Publishing That Respects Rights

                                         Automatically
Content still                            route content
licensed per
    outlet

                                            Less editorial
                                           intervention to
                                                check
No content                                   restrictions
duplication


   Apply                                    New uses for
restrictions                               content without
per content                                  a duplicate
   item                                         feed
Not Just Feeds:
                     APIs


Content still
licensed per
    outlet



  One API
 key rather
  than one
 per outlet


   Apply
restrictions
per content
   item
RightsML

RightsML is an IPTC standard, based on ODRL
   IPTC took over ACAP, renamed ACAPv2 “RightsML”
   http://developer.iptc.org/RightsML
   ODRL now part of W3C
   http://www.w3.org/community/odrl
Express permissions, restrictions and duties
   Derived from media industry requirements
   Mainly from AP, NLA, Getty, WSJ, Newsright
   Can be embedded within content (e.g. G2, ATOM) or stand alone
The ODRL Approach

• Core model
   – The basic framework for expressing rights and restrictions
• Domain-specific vocabularies
   – Specific actions or constraints
   – Designed to be used by a particular industry
   – Terms and their definitions
• Common vocabulary
   – Designing a vocabulary that is not aimed at a specific vertical
   – Based on other RELs, including PLUS
• Encoding
   – Expressing ODRL in XML, RDF (perhaps JSON, microformats)


                        © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   10
ODRL v2
The Core ODRL model supports permissions, restrictions and duties




         http://www.w3.org/community/odrl/two/model/



                    © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   11
RightsML 1.0 Actions

•   aggregate                                         •      index
•   annotate                                          •      inform
•   attribute                                         •      nextPolicy
•   delete                                            •      obtainConsent
•   derive / modify                                   •      pay
•   display / present                                 •      play / present
•   export / transform                                •      print
•   extract                                           •      share
•   give                                              •      translate
•   include

                         © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved     12
RightsML 1.0 Example
• The Assignee is permitted to copy the Asset, but this entails a
  one-off Duty to obtain a license to do so before the Asset is
  copied.




                       © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   13
How Can You Take the Plunge into RightsML?
We Propose to Launch the
RightsML “Experimental Phase”




  http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
RightsML Experimental Phase
 1. Publishers try RightsML
    2. Give IPTC feedback
  3. IPTC adjusts RightsML

  Adequate vocabularies?
 Rights, Restrictions, Duties

  Can partners express and
process the rights they need?

How can IPTC make RightsML
          better?

 http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
RightsML Conference Calls




    © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   17
RightsML

MOTION – Standards Committee
     Vote on Wednesday

  To adopt RightsML version 1.0
   as specified by the document
    RightsML_1.0EP1-spec_1
and launch an experimental phase




       © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   18
Date and Place of Next Meeting

        New York
   11 - 13 June, 2012



       Thank you!


       © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   19

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IPTC Rights Expression Language Spring 2012

  • 1. Rights Expression Language Working Group Stuart Myles 18th March 2012
  • 2. IPTC Rights Working Group • The business needs for rights expression • The RightsML 1.0 experimental phase © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 2
  • 3. Rights • Publishers need to express rights on the uses of content – Often need to enforce rights on behalf of 3rd parties • Clients need to know permissions and restrictions – Rights are a key criteria for selecting content • Traditionally, restrictions are human-readable text – Such as special instructions or in captions, scripts – Need to be suppressed before display, can skew autocoding • Machine-readable rights are required – Fewer editors touch content before it is published to consumers – Technology changes - increased use of APIs – Sophisticated combinations of permissions and restrictions © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 3
  • 4. Traditional Publishing A feed per publication A tuned Licensed content for one set outlet Editors Often by review media notes type
  • 5. One Publishing House With many publications Content still Newspapers, ma licensed per gazines, broadc outlet ast channels Websites and apps for Content desktop, sm duplication artphone, ta blet Enshrines legacy relationships
  • 6. Most Publishing House Take Content from Multiple Providers Lots of complexity and waste for publishers and providers. Harder for publishers to respond to new opportunities
  • 7. RightsML Enables Automated Publishing That Respects Rights Automatically Content still route content licensed per outlet Less editorial intervention to check No content restrictions duplication Apply New uses for restrictions content without per content a duplicate item feed
  • 8. Not Just Feeds: APIs Content still licensed per outlet One API key rather than one per outlet Apply restrictions per content item
  • 9. RightsML RightsML is an IPTC standard, based on ODRL IPTC took over ACAP, renamed ACAPv2 “RightsML” http://developer.iptc.org/RightsML ODRL now part of W3C http://www.w3.org/community/odrl Express permissions, restrictions and duties Derived from media industry requirements Mainly from AP, NLA, Getty, WSJ, Newsright Can be embedded within content (e.g. G2, ATOM) or stand alone
  • 10. The ODRL Approach • Core model – The basic framework for expressing rights and restrictions • Domain-specific vocabularies – Specific actions or constraints – Designed to be used by a particular industry – Terms and their definitions • Common vocabulary – Designing a vocabulary that is not aimed at a specific vertical – Based on other RELs, including PLUS • Encoding – Expressing ODRL in XML, RDF (perhaps JSON, microformats) © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 10
  • 11. ODRL v2 The Core ODRL model supports permissions, restrictions and duties http://www.w3.org/community/odrl/two/model/ © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 11
  • 12. RightsML 1.0 Actions • aggregate • index • annotate • inform • attribute • nextPolicy • delete • obtainConsent • derive / modify • pay • display / present • play / present • export / transform • print • extract • share • give • translate • include © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 12
  • 13. RightsML 1.0 Example • The Assignee is permitted to copy the Asset, but this entails a one-off Duty to obtain a license to do so before the Asset is copied. © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 13
  • 14. How Can You Take the Plunge into RightsML?
  • 15. We Propose to Launch the RightsML “Experimental Phase” http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
  • 16. RightsML Experimental Phase 1. Publishers try RightsML 2. Give IPTC feedback 3. IPTC adjusts RightsML Adequate vocabularies? Rights, Restrictions, Duties Can partners express and process the rights they need? How can IPTC make RightsML better? http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
  • 17. RightsML Conference Calls © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 17
  • 18. RightsML MOTION – Standards Committee Vote on Wednesday To adopt RightsML version 1.0 as specified by the document RightsML_1.0EP1-spec_1 and launch an experimental phase © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 18
  • 19. Date and Place of Next Meeting New York 11 - 13 June, 2012 Thank you! © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 19

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.flickr.com/photos/g33k-fu/1357388935/
  2. http://www.flickr.com/photos/plenty/3360322975/