This document summarizes Indonesia's economic outlook and investment policies. It discusses global economic uncertainties, Indonesia's projected GDP growth, and investment trends. Key points include Indonesia setting a 2020 investment target of IDR 886 trillion, with over 45% expected in the manufacturing sector. The document also outlines Indonesia's efforts to improve the investment climate through new omnibus laws and increasing human capital development to meet industry needs.
What slide dimensions should you use for your presentations?Presentitude
When PowerPoint 2013 came along, the size of the default presentation changed from 4:3 to 16:9. So – what size should you use for your slides? This is a quick guide to choosing the right size – and a brief explanation of the difference between the sizes in different versions of PowerPoint.
Final project unlocking investment & finance in emerging markets and develo...Damian Attah
Nigeria's GDP has been growing in a slower pace compared to the population growth rate of 2.6%. The year-on-year budget deficit and the slow growth in government revenue has continued to constrain investment in critical social and physical infrastructure that will be needed to be on the path of economic growth. The ineffective fiscal framework and erosion of social trust in government spending has resulted to a tax to GDP ratio of less than 1% compared to the minimum requirement of 15% recommended for an emerging nation like Nigeria. The country's current debt profile of over $73billion and the allocation of 23% of the annual budget to debt servicing makes additional loans quite unsustainable. Funding the critical sectors that will create a transformative growth will require the crowding in of required financing from both the public and private sources and the unlocking of investment opportunities that will attract FDI, ODA and OOF finance. Posing as a government official that is exploring the option of attracting public, private and multilateral funding, the slides seeks to address the following:
(a) What are the estimated financing needs for the country’s development?
(b) Which sources of finance are available to you international and domestically, from both public and private sources?
(c) How will the country access these?
(d) How will you work with multilateral development banks to address barriers to accessing these sources of finance?
What slide dimensions should you use for your presentations?Presentitude
When PowerPoint 2013 came along, the size of the default presentation changed from 4:3 to 16:9. So – what size should you use for your slides? This is a quick guide to choosing the right size – and a brief explanation of the difference between the sizes in different versions of PowerPoint.
Final project unlocking investment & finance in emerging markets and develo...Damian Attah
Nigeria's GDP has been growing in a slower pace compared to the population growth rate of 2.6%. The year-on-year budget deficit and the slow growth in government revenue has continued to constrain investment in critical social and physical infrastructure that will be needed to be on the path of economic growth. The ineffective fiscal framework and erosion of social trust in government spending has resulted to a tax to GDP ratio of less than 1% compared to the minimum requirement of 15% recommended for an emerging nation like Nigeria. The country's current debt profile of over $73billion and the allocation of 23% of the annual budget to debt servicing makes additional loans quite unsustainable. Funding the critical sectors that will create a transformative growth will require the crowding in of required financing from both the public and private sources and the unlocking of investment opportunities that will attract FDI, ODA and OOF finance. Posing as a government official that is exploring the option of attracting public, private and multilateral funding, the slides seeks to address the following:
(a) What are the estimated financing needs for the country’s development?
(b) Which sources of finance are available to you international and domestically, from both public and private sources?
(c) How will the country access these?
(d) How will you work with multilateral development banks to address barriers to accessing these sources of finance?
Effect of FDI Inflows on Real Sector Economy of Nigeriaijtsrd
The study have examined the effect of sectorial FDI to economic growth of Nigeria within 34 year period spanning 1987 to 2020. FDI was disaggregated into four variables being agriculture, construction, manufacturing, and oil and gas as the independent variable. Economic growth was the dependent variable. The data were obtained from CBN statistical bulletin and Annual reports. The repression analysed using the ARDL technique. The results showed that FDI to various sector of the economy has significant long run effect on economic growth of Nigeria. Furthermore, The short run dynamic results revealed that 1 FDI to agriculture has interjecting effect with positive effect in the first lag 1 and successive negative effects in lags 2 and 4 2 FDI to construction have a significant positive effect on economic growth 3 FDI to manufacturing sector has negative effect on economic growth and 4 FDI to oil and gas sector has positive effect on economic growth. The study posits that FDI inflows is a veritable driver to economic growth to developing economies like Nigeria. Among the recommendations of this study is that the government should encourage local investment into the agriculture and manufacturing to cushion the adverse impact of FDI to Nigeria growth. Ositadimma Victor Okpalla | Sylvia Chikodi Anaele | Ifeanyi Jude Ekwunife "Effect of FDI Inflows on Real Sector Economy of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51910.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/51910/effect-of-fdi-inflows-on-real-sector-economy-of-nigeria/ositadimma-victor-okpalla
Banks Npa & Impact on Indian Economy
Impact of Fii on Indian Economy
Indian Economy After Independence : India
Impact Of Foreign Trade On India
Essay On Growth Of India
Indian Economic History Essay
The Economic Reforms Of India Essay
India s Effect On The Indian Economy
Essay on India—an Emerging Power in the World
Salient Features of Indian Economy
The Economic Growth Of India Essay
The Economic Growth Of India Essay
Effect of Rising Oil Prices on Indian Economy
Key Drivers Of India s Economic Growth
Impact of Tourism on Indian Economy
Impact on Indian Economy
Wto and Its Impact on Indian Economy
India s Development And Growth Essay
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeriaijtsrd
Extant literature is replete with the benefit of attracting Foreign Direct Investment FDI into an economy, it not only provides developing countries with the much needed capital for investment it also enhances job creation, managerial skills as well as transfer of technology. However, attracting and sustaining FDI inflow in Nigeria have remained a teething problem. This study therefore examined the determinants of foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Specifically the study provides empirical evidence on the influence trade openness, market size, infrastructure, human capital, labour force, natural resources, exchange rate and inflation rate on Foreign Direct Investment FDI in Nigeria using an econometric regression technique of the Ordinary least square OLS . The findings of the study also show that trade openness, market size, infrastructure, exchange rate and inflation rate are statistically significant in explaining the foreign direct investment in Nigeria while human capital, labour force and natural resources are statistically insignificant in explaining the growth of foreign direct investment in Nigeria. The study recommends that The government should make polices that will create a business friendly environment to attract FDI inflows in economy. The government should provide the needed leadership and also ensure political stability in the country. This will attract investors to take the advantage of the market size of the country to FDI into the economy. The government should make policies that will favour trade openness. Trade openness is found to be factor that attracts investors invest in the country. This is lesser barriers to trade encourages investment and the government should provide the needed infrastructure. Necessary infrastructures that will reduce the cost of doing business should be the watch word of every government. Dibua, Emmanuel Chijioke | Edoko, Tonna David | Onwuteaka, Ifeoma Cecilia "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25293.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/25293/determinants-of-foreign-direct-investment-in-nigeria/dibua-emmanuel-chijioke
Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Domestic Investments in Nigeriaijtsrd
This study examines the impact of foreign direct investments on domestic investments in Nigeria. Specifically, the study seeks to ascertain the effect of foreign direct investment, per capita income, consumption expenditure, savings and debt burden on domestic investments in Nigeria using an inferential statistic like the regression analysis after determining stationarity of the variables using the ADF Statistic, as well as the cointegration of variables using the Johansen approach. Findings revealed that foreign direct investment, per capita income, consumption expenditure, savings, interest rate and debt burden are statistically significant in explaining domestic investment in Nigeria. The F test conducted in the study shows that the model has a goodness of fit and is statistically different from zero. In other words, there is a significant impact between the dependent and independent variables in the model. The study therefore recommends that There is need for government to formulate investment policies that will be favourable to local investors in order to complement the inflow of investment from abroad. Government should provide adequate infrastructure and policy framework that will be conducive for doing business in Nigeria, so as to attract the inflow of FDI. Policies that would improve per capita income of Nigeria should be pursued as this will stabilize and accelerate the rate of investment in Nigeria. Anionwu, Carol "Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Domestic Investments in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26725.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/26725/impact-of-foreign-direct-investments-on-domestic-investments-in-nigeria/anionwu-carol
Investment is defining as asset or item that is
purchased with the hope that it will generate income or
appreciate in the future. In an economic sense, an investment is
the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are
used in the future to create with. In finance an investment is a
monetary asset purchased with the idea that the asset will
provide income in the future or appreciate and be sold at a
higher price. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the
impact of investment (public and private) on economic growth
in Sudan during the period 1999-2011. Date were collected
from central bureau of statistics. Using these data ordinary
least squares method was applied to the linear form of the
model. The obtained results showed that: investment has
positive impact on economic growth measured by nominal
gross domestic product, real gross domestic product and
growth rate of gross domestic product. This is similar to what
mentioned in economic theory.
This study is desired to assess the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the local
communities in Oromia Region of Ethiopia. The type of research employed in this study is descriptive
research that employs survey method.
Tax Incentives and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeriaiosrjce
Given the significance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to economic growth and the use of tax
incentives as a strategy among government of various countries to attract FDI, this study examines the influence
of tax incentives in the decision of an investor to locate FDI in Nigeria. Data were drawn from annual statistical
bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria and the World Bank World Development Indicators Database. The work
employs a model of multiple regressions using static Error Correction Modelling (ECM) to determine the time
series properties of tax incentives captured by annual tax revenue as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product
(GDP)and FDI. The result showed that FDI response to tax incentives is negatively significant, that is, increase
in tax incentives does not bring about a corresponding increase in FDI. Based on the findings, the paper
recommends, amongst others, that dependence on tax incentives should be reduced and more attention be put on
other incentives strategies such as stable economic reforms and stable political climate.
The issue of widening of tax base of the country has been a subject matter which has received considerable attention of the successive Governments over the years. There has been intense debate on the subject in the recent past also. FICCI has come up with an analysis in the form of a paper titled ‘Widening of tax base and tackling black money’. The document identifies the root causes of generation of black money in India, sectors where black money generation is prevalent and suggestions to uncover the generation, accumulation and distribution of black money within the Indian economy. A copy of the aforesaid study has been submitted to the Revenue Secretary and other officials of the Ministry of Finance.
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian EconomyIJMER
India has been attracting substantial of foreign direct investment since last few decades,
highly in services sector, telecommunications, software products, real estate etc. FDI are highly
promoting manufacturing sector of India’s exports & attracting more number of earnings on Foreign
exchange, Institutional Investments, MNCs and speeding up our economic growth through Technology
transfer, Employment generation and improved access to managerial expertise, global capital, product
markets and distribution network. FDI bring out the generation-wise innovation, hidden technology,
spending more on research & development to retain our strength in the globalised competitor
products. Indian economy is going to over track the developed and developing countries. Recently, due
to the recession most of the countries have not able to run their investment as well, but India has been
managed better then developed country without elevated struggling. This paper analyzes the growth
and development of FDI and it discussed the Indian economic growth through FDI. In addition it
explains and showed the various sector-wise FDI performances in India
Foreign Direct Investment. Political Economic Digest Series - XVIAkash Shrestha
In this issue, we will be discussing about Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
Foreign Direct Investment has been a very productive tool for the economic growth of many countries. Recently after the government made the decision to celebrate 2012/13 as investment year and after the agreement with India i.e. Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, the topic of Foreign Direct Investment has been highly discussed among the lawmakers, policymakers and general public. The examples provided in this issue of different countries regarding FDI has shown how the growth rate is positively affected by the investment from outside the country.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Effect of FDI Inflows on Real Sector Economy of Nigeriaijtsrd
The study have examined the effect of sectorial FDI to economic growth of Nigeria within 34 year period spanning 1987 to 2020. FDI was disaggregated into four variables being agriculture, construction, manufacturing, and oil and gas as the independent variable. Economic growth was the dependent variable. The data were obtained from CBN statistical bulletin and Annual reports. The repression analysed using the ARDL technique. The results showed that FDI to various sector of the economy has significant long run effect on economic growth of Nigeria. Furthermore, The short run dynamic results revealed that 1 FDI to agriculture has interjecting effect with positive effect in the first lag 1 and successive negative effects in lags 2 and 4 2 FDI to construction have a significant positive effect on economic growth 3 FDI to manufacturing sector has negative effect on economic growth and 4 FDI to oil and gas sector has positive effect on economic growth. The study posits that FDI inflows is a veritable driver to economic growth to developing economies like Nigeria. Among the recommendations of this study is that the government should encourage local investment into the agriculture and manufacturing to cushion the adverse impact of FDI to Nigeria growth. Ositadimma Victor Okpalla | Sylvia Chikodi Anaele | Ifeanyi Jude Ekwunife "Effect of FDI Inflows on Real Sector Economy of Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51910.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/51910/effect-of-fdi-inflows-on-real-sector-economy-of-nigeria/ositadimma-victor-okpalla
Banks Npa & Impact on Indian Economy
Impact of Fii on Indian Economy
Indian Economy After Independence : India
Impact Of Foreign Trade On India
Essay On Growth Of India
Indian Economic History Essay
The Economic Reforms Of India Essay
India s Effect On The Indian Economy
Essay on India—an Emerging Power in the World
Salient Features of Indian Economy
The Economic Growth Of India Essay
The Economic Growth Of India Essay
Effect of Rising Oil Prices on Indian Economy
Key Drivers Of India s Economic Growth
Impact of Tourism on Indian Economy
Impact on Indian Economy
Wto and Its Impact on Indian Economy
India s Development And Growth Essay
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeriaijtsrd
Extant literature is replete with the benefit of attracting Foreign Direct Investment FDI into an economy, it not only provides developing countries with the much needed capital for investment it also enhances job creation, managerial skills as well as transfer of technology. However, attracting and sustaining FDI inflow in Nigeria have remained a teething problem. This study therefore examined the determinants of foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Specifically the study provides empirical evidence on the influence trade openness, market size, infrastructure, human capital, labour force, natural resources, exchange rate and inflation rate on Foreign Direct Investment FDI in Nigeria using an econometric regression technique of the Ordinary least square OLS . The findings of the study also show that trade openness, market size, infrastructure, exchange rate and inflation rate are statistically significant in explaining the foreign direct investment in Nigeria while human capital, labour force and natural resources are statistically insignificant in explaining the growth of foreign direct investment in Nigeria. The study recommends that The government should make polices that will create a business friendly environment to attract FDI inflows in economy. The government should provide the needed leadership and also ensure political stability in the country. This will attract investors to take the advantage of the market size of the country to FDI into the economy. The government should make policies that will favour trade openness. Trade openness is found to be factor that attracts investors invest in the country. This is lesser barriers to trade encourages investment and the government should provide the needed infrastructure. Necessary infrastructures that will reduce the cost of doing business should be the watch word of every government. Dibua, Emmanuel Chijioke | Edoko, Tonna David | Onwuteaka, Ifeoma Cecilia "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25293.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/public-sector-management/25293/determinants-of-foreign-direct-investment-in-nigeria/dibua-emmanuel-chijioke
Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Domestic Investments in Nigeriaijtsrd
This study examines the impact of foreign direct investments on domestic investments in Nigeria. Specifically, the study seeks to ascertain the effect of foreign direct investment, per capita income, consumption expenditure, savings and debt burden on domestic investments in Nigeria using an inferential statistic like the regression analysis after determining stationarity of the variables using the ADF Statistic, as well as the cointegration of variables using the Johansen approach. Findings revealed that foreign direct investment, per capita income, consumption expenditure, savings, interest rate and debt burden are statistically significant in explaining domestic investment in Nigeria. The F test conducted in the study shows that the model has a goodness of fit and is statistically different from zero. In other words, there is a significant impact between the dependent and independent variables in the model. The study therefore recommends that There is need for government to formulate investment policies that will be favourable to local investors in order to complement the inflow of investment from abroad. Government should provide adequate infrastructure and policy framework that will be conducive for doing business in Nigeria, so as to attract the inflow of FDI. Policies that would improve per capita income of Nigeria should be pursued as this will stabilize and accelerate the rate of investment in Nigeria. Anionwu, Carol "Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on Domestic Investments in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26725.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/26725/impact-of-foreign-direct-investments-on-domestic-investments-in-nigeria/anionwu-carol
Investment is defining as asset or item that is
purchased with the hope that it will generate income or
appreciate in the future. In an economic sense, an investment is
the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are
used in the future to create with. In finance an investment is a
monetary asset purchased with the idea that the asset will
provide income in the future or appreciate and be sold at a
higher price. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the
impact of investment (public and private) on economic growth
in Sudan during the period 1999-2011. Date were collected
from central bureau of statistics. Using these data ordinary
least squares method was applied to the linear form of the
model. The obtained results showed that: investment has
positive impact on economic growth measured by nominal
gross domestic product, real gross domestic product and
growth rate of gross domestic product. This is similar to what
mentioned in economic theory.
This study is desired to assess the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the local
communities in Oromia Region of Ethiopia. The type of research employed in this study is descriptive
research that employs survey method.
Tax Incentives and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeriaiosrjce
Given the significance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to economic growth and the use of tax
incentives as a strategy among government of various countries to attract FDI, this study examines the influence
of tax incentives in the decision of an investor to locate FDI in Nigeria. Data were drawn from annual statistical
bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria and the World Bank World Development Indicators Database. The work
employs a model of multiple regressions using static Error Correction Modelling (ECM) to determine the time
series properties of tax incentives captured by annual tax revenue as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product
(GDP)and FDI. The result showed that FDI response to tax incentives is negatively significant, that is, increase
in tax incentives does not bring about a corresponding increase in FDI. Based on the findings, the paper
recommends, amongst others, that dependence on tax incentives should be reduced and more attention be put on
other incentives strategies such as stable economic reforms and stable political climate.
The issue of widening of tax base of the country has been a subject matter which has received considerable attention of the successive Governments over the years. There has been intense debate on the subject in the recent past also. FICCI has come up with an analysis in the form of a paper titled ‘Widening of tax base and tackling black money’. The document identifies the root causes of generation of black money in India, sectors where black money generation is prevalent and suggestions to uncover the generation, accumulation and distribution of black money within the Indian economy. A copy of the aforesaid study has been submitted to the Revenue Secretary and other officials of the Ministry of Finance.
Growth and Development of FDI on Indian EconomyIJMER
India has been attracting substantial of foreign direct investment since last few decades,
highly in services sector, telecommunications, software products, real estate etc. FDI are highly
promoting manufacturing sector of India’s exports & attracting more number of earnings on Foreign
exchange, Institutional Investments, MNCs and speeding up our economic growth through Technology
transfer, Employment generation and improved access to managerial expertise, global capital, product
markets and distribution network. FDI bring out the generation-wise innovation, hidden technology,
spending more on research & development to retain our strength in the globalised competitor
products. Indian economy is going to over track the developed and developing countries. Recently, due
to the recession most of the countries have not able to run their investment as well, but India has been
managed better then developed country without elevated struggling. This paper analyzes the growth
and development of FDI and it discussed the Indian economic growth through FDI. In addition it
explains and showed the various sector-wise FDI performances in India
Foreign Direct Investment. Political Economic Digest Series - XVIAkash Shrestha
In this issue, we will be discussing about Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
Foreign Direct Investment has been a very productive tool for the economic growth of many countries. Recently after the government made the decision to celebrate 2012/13 as investment year and after the agreement with India i.e. Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, the topic of Foreign Direct Investment has been highly discussed among the lawmakers, policymakers and general public. The examples provided in this issue of different countries regarding FDI has shown how the growth rate is positively affected by the investment from outside the country.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
1. Wisnu W. Soedibjo
Deputy Chairman for Investment Cooperation
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board
Benefitting from
Indonesia-Australia CEPAInvestment Outlook & Strategic Policy 2020
2. Rising tensions and uncertainty could further weaken global growth…
2
Trade War
US and China
Latin American Protests
(Bolivia, Venezuela, Ecuador,
Chile)
Conflicts in the Middle-East region
(Syria, Yaman, Iraq)
British Exit (Brexit)
Hong Kong
Protests
Conflict
Iran v US
India’s growth
Is slowing
3. 3,6
3,0
3,4
2,3
1,7 1,7
4,5
3,9
4,6
2020 Projections for the global economic growth
3
2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020
Global
Economy
Advanced
Economies
Emerging Markets &
Developing Economies
Growth Projections
global economy in a synchronized slowdown
Source: IMF, 2019
4. Projection of Indonesia's Economic Growth 2020
4
Source: International Monetary Fund
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
5% 5.1% 5.1% 5.1% 5.2%
5.5%
5. Investment must be the main engine of economic growth
5
Jobs
Income
Spending
Investment
76% of
government revenue
comes from tax.
An increase in
investment will have a
positive impact on tax
revenue.
Investment in
manufacturing sector,
which creates jobs,
will increase export
and add value to
goods.
Y = C + I + G + ( Ex – Im )
Investment
encourages jobs
creation
Jobs creation
increases income
An increase in
income spurs
consumption and
spending
6. 5 ways to convince investors that Indonesia is the right destination for investment
6
Investment promotion,
convincing investor
that Indonesia is a good
destination for
investment
Assisting in licensing
Services
Assisting in
Financial closing
End-to-end services
for investors
Assisting until
production stage
7. 6 key performance indicators (KPIs) of BKPM
7
Ease of Doing Business Improvement
Execution of Large Investment Realization
Encourage Large Investments to Partner with
Local Entrepreneurs
Distribution of Quality Investment
Investment Promotions that are Focused on
Sectors and Countries
Increase Domestic Direct Investment, especially
SMEs
8. Investment realization from 2014 to September 2019
8
Rank Negara 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Jan-Sep
2019
Total
1 Singapore 5.832,1 5.901,2 9.178,7 8.441,6 9.193,2 5.380,5 43.927,3
2 Japan 2.705,1 2.877,0 5.400,9 4.996,2 4.952,8 3.239,9 24.171,8
3 China 800,0 628,3 2.665,3 3.361,2 2.376,5 3.313,3 13.144,7
4 Malaysia 1.776,3 3.077,0 1.115,6 1.213,6 1.774,9 1.267,7 10.225,1
5 Hongkong China 657,3 937,2 2.248,3 2.116,5 2.011,4 1.746,7 9.717,5
Total (145 countries) 28.529,7 29.275,9 28.964,1 32.239,7 29.307,9 21.188,1 169.505,4
FDI realization in
Indonesia (2014–Sep2019)
Basedonlocation,excludingtheupstreamoil
andgassectorandfinancialservices54,1%
3,8%
11,5%
8,4%
15,8%
6,5%
Top 5 investor countries (USDmillion)
Primary
17,4%
Secondary
38,9%
Tertiary
43,7%
Investment
Realization based on
Sectors (2014–Sep2019)
9. tO
Investment realization from January 2019 to September 2019
9
Rp 191T/USD 13.6 billion
To achieve
(target Rp 792,3T/USD 56.6 billion)
Still Need
Rp 208,3T/USD 14.8 billion
(target Rp 792,3T/USD 56.6 billion)
Potential investment realization
in Q IV
Estimated total investment realization in 2019:
Rp 809.6T / USD 57.8 B or 102.1% from the target
Investment realization
from January to September 2019
reached
Investment realization
from January to September 2019
reached
Of the 2019 target
*note: using assumption, in average 1 USD is IDR 14,000
/USD 42.9
billion
10. 2020 Investment Realization Target
10
IDR 886T/
USD63.3 Billion*
IDR 246.3T/
USD17.6 Billion*
45.6%
Investment Realization
Target 2020
Investment Realization
Target on Secondary Sector
(Manufacturing) 2020
Investment Distribution
outside Java
*note: using assumption, in average 1 USD is IDR 14,000
11. 21 projects with potential investment realization of IDR 708 trillion are still facilitated...
11
17
Projects
Investment Realization Potential
facilitated by BKPM
IDR 481,3 Trillion/
USD 34.4 Billion*
4
Mega
Projects
IDR 226,6 Trillion/
USD 16.2 Billion*
Projected Investment Realization
708IDR
Trillion/
21 Projects
Source: BKPM, 2019
USD 50.6
Billion*
*note: using assumption, in average 1 USD is IDR 14,000
12. Projects that have been facilitated, as of January 2020
12
38
(IDR trillion)/
2.7
(USD billion)
61,2
(IDR trillion)/
4.4
(USD billion)
1,8
(IDR trillion)/
128,6
(USD million)
21,7
(IDR trillion)/
1,6
(USD billion)
(Tanjung Jati Power)
Issue:
The SJKU
recommendation was not
issued from the SOE
Minister
Settlement:
issuance of SJKU
recommendations from
the Minister of BUMN No.
S-851 / MBU / 11/2019
Issue :
Building permit
Settlement:
Issueance of IMB No.
057/IMB.DPMPTSP/XI/2019
Issue:
Overlapping land
Settlement:
MOU between PT KS,
PT. KIEC withPT LCI
Issue:
Fiscal incentives
Settlement:
Fiscal incentives will
be given in
accordance with the
MOU between the
Head of BKPM and
the President & CEO
of Hyundai Motor
Company
(PT Galempa Sejahtera
Bersama)
2
(IDR trillion)/
142.9
(USD million)
Issue:
The Location Permit from the
Four Lawang Regency has
expired.
Settlement:
The Head of DPMPTSP Empat
Lawang has signed the
Commitment Fulfillment
Agreement on behalf of PT.
Galempa Sejahtera Bersama
No. 503/20 / DPMPTSP / 2019
dated December 19, 2019
39,2
(IDR trillion)/
2.8
(USD billion)
Issues:
Enviromental Impact
Assessment (EIA) and borrow-
to-use forestry permit
Settlement:
EIA was already at the LHK
Minister's desk, but there was
a revision and returned to the
Director General's desk
borrow-to-use forestry permit
is in the Regional Secretary
of North Sulawesi Province
Notes: the average exchange rate of USD to IDR is IDR 14.000
13. Presidential Instruction No. 7 of 2019 was issued to encourage legal certainty for investors ...
13
Minister / Head of Institution to take
necessary steps according to their
respective duties, functions and
authorities : …
…
4. delegating authority for
business licensing and
granting investment facilities
to the Chairman of the
Investment Coordinating
Board
"Second Dictum Number 4 (Four)"
14. Latest update of Presidential Instruction No. 7 of 2019
14
1 Ministry of Cooperatives and Small & Medium
Enterprises
2 Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource
3 Indonesian National Police
4 Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning
(Head of National Land Agency)
5 Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing
6 Ministry of Industry
7 National Standardization Body (BSN)
8 Directorate General of Customs and Excise
1 Ministry of Trade
2 Ministry of Communication and Informatics
3 Ministry of Religion
4 Ministry of Agriculture
5 Ministry of Transportation
6 Ministry of Health
7 Ministry of Manpower
8 Ministry of Marine and Fisheries
9 Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy
10 Ministry of Education and Culture
11 Ministry of Environment and Forestry
12 National Drug and Food Agency (BPOM)
13 National Nuclear Power Agency (BAPETEN)
14 Directorate General of Taxation
Ministries/Institutions that have decided
Representative Officer placement and authority
delegation (in accordance to Presidential
Instruction No. 7/2019):
Ministries/Institutions that have decided Representative
Officer placement, but authority delegation is still on
process:
15. … and making BKPM as the frontline in accelerating ease of doing business
15
Coordinate corrective measures for improving the
EODB rating
Evaluate the implementation of business licensing and
investment facilities executed and provided by
Ministries/Institutions
Facilitating and providing services to investors in
managing their business licenses and providing
investment facilities
Prepare Norms, standards, procedures and criteria
(NSPK) of business licensing and granting of
investment facilities delegated by
Ministries/Institutions
1
2
3
4
16. Omnibus Law on Investment: Creating Jobs
16
Global
Economic
Development
Potential
Economic
Stagnation
Low investment
competitiveness
Overlapping
regulations
GOAL
1. Improving a conducive and attractive investment climate for
investors
2. Increasing ease of doing business, especially for MSMEs
3. Increasing economic growth in Indonesia
4. Increasing legal certainty and business certainty and the
occurrence of technology transfer and improving the quality of
Indonesian human resources
5. Increasing capital inflow into Indonesia
6. Encourage increasing in added value creation, job creation,
increasing export value and state revenues from both excise and
tax
BACKGROUND FLOW (11 Clusters)
Source of
JOBS CREATION
Investment SME Govt.
Clusters:
• Licensing
• Requirements
• Labor
• Ease of Business
• Research
• Land acquisition
• Economic Zone
Ease,
Empowerment, and
Protection of MSME
which includes :
• Criteria
• Database
• Single Licensing
• Partnerships,
incentives,
financing
Government
Investment and
Projects
• Government
Investment
• Ease of
Government
Projects
Supporting Clusters: Government Administration & Imposition of Sanctions
Total Laws that have been identified:
79 Laws (1,244 articles)
17. 11 Clusters of Omnibus law
17
1. Simplification of Business Licensing
2. Investment Requirements
3. Employment
4. Ease and Protection of MSMEs
5. Ease of Doing Business
6. Research and Innovation Support
7. Government administration
8. Imposition of Sanctions
9. Land acquisition
10. Ease of Government Projects
11. Economic Zones
Note: There are laws that
are classified into more than
1 (one) cluster because of
the relevance of substance
Total Laws that have been
identified
74 Laws
(1,237 articles)
18. 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Target
2021
Indonesia’s Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) Ranking
18
Indonesia’s EoDB Ranking
2015-2020 and Target for 2021:
120
106
91
72
50
73 73
GOVERNMENT TARGETS IN EODB 2021
1. Building Commitments among Ministries/Institutions in
accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 7/2019 to carry out
structural reform on 11 indicators.
2. Structural Reform:
• Discussions have been conducted among Ministries/Institutions
for preparation of action plans to improve business ease on 3rd of
December 2019
• Issuance/Amendment of Ministry/Institution regulations
related to structural reforms of business ease for 11
indicators
3. Escort Implementation of EoDB Reforms at Ministries/
Institutions and Regions (Jakarta and Surabaya) in accordance
with regulations on 11 indicators (working together with the Cabinet
Secretariat and the Coordinating Ministry for the Economic Affairs)
4. Dissemination of EoDB Policies to stakeholders
Of the 190 countries surveyed by 2020 EODB, 115 countries have
made improvements.
19. Human capital investment is key
19
2015 2016 2017
0.694
0.691
0.689
0.686
0.682
Indonesia’s HDI 2013-2017
Comparison of HDI 2017
69.4
Life expectancy
at birth
12.8
E xpected years of
schooling
* In t h o u s a n d
8.0
Mean years of
schooling
10.846*
GNI per Capita
2013 2014
Indonesia’s HDI 2017
Indonesia still needs to improve its human capital continuously and consistantly
Source: UNDP, 2019
Singapore
Brunei Drslm
Malaysia
Turkey
Mexico
Brazil
Thailand
China
Philippines
South Africa
Indonesia
Vietnam
India
Cambodia
Myanmar
0.932
0.853
0.802
0.791
0.774
0.759
0.755
0.752
0.699
0.699
0.694
0.694
0.640
0.578
0.582
20. Rising need for vocational schools: preparing Indonesia’s future workforce
20
Food and
agriculture
Energy Tourism and
creative
industry
Maritime
Develop
vocational
education
Arrange
the joint-
curriculum
Provide
lecturers
Provide
internships
Where arevocational
graduatesneeded?
What canindustrydo?
Source: Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, 2017
Univ. graduates
do not match
industries’ needs
5.4%
of educational
institutes are
vocational, compared
to 50% in developed
countries
Regulation
Establishment of
Presidential
Instruction No. 9/2016
on revitalization of
vocational schools
Revitalization
of Vocational
Education
21. THANK YOU
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board
Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM)
Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto No. 44
Jakarta 12190 - Indonesia
Tel: (+6221) 525 2008
Fax : (+6221) 525 4945
Contact Center : 0807 100 2576
E-mail : info@bkpm.go.id
www.bkpm.go.id
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BKPM INDONESIA bkpm
Invest Indonesia bkpm_id
Indonesia Investment
Coordinating Board
www.investindonesia.go.id