Colombia offers opportunities in the cosmetics and personal care products industry through 13 free trade agreements, investment protections, and access to over 1.5 billion consumers. The country has a growing and consolidated cosmetics sector with major foreign companies investing in production and innovation centers. Key regions like Antioquia, Cauca Valley, Caribbean and Cundinamarca have strategic locations, qualified workforces, and universities supporting the industry.
Antioquia is a department of Colombia, whose capital is Medellin. It is the second most industrialized region of the country and main exporter of non-traditional products, providing a high potential for investment in agro-industrial and manufacturing sectors. Its way to the Caribbean Sea gives it not only national but international competitiveness.
Mandala gp presentation to CAP Delegates , Aug 2013Paola Saad, MBA
CAP is Council of Atlantic Premiers - this is their second trade mission, last year they went to Atlanta, USA. This October they will leading a delegations of over 130 business people across various sectors to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
Antioquia is a department of Colombia, whose capital is Medellin. It is the second most industrialized region of the country and main exporter of non-traditional products, providing a high potential for investment in agro-industrial and manufacturing sectors. Its way to the Caribbean Sea gives it not only national but international competitiveness.
Mandala gp presentation to CAP Delegates , Aug 2013Paola Saad, MBA
CAP is Council of Atlantic Premiers - this is their second trade mission, last year they went to Atlanta, USA. This October they will leading a delegations of over 130 business people across various sectors to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
Guide for Investors - Colombian Automotive Industry 2020ProColombia
Guide for Investors - Colombian Automotive Industry 2020
https://investincolombia.com.co/publication/guide-for-investors-colombian-automotive-industry.html
AndinaPack 2017, November 7th-10th Bogotá, Colombia
14th edition of the International Converting, Processing and
Packaging Exhibition for the Food, Pharma and Cosmetic Industry.
Your chance to expand your business opportunities in Latin America
Enter a market with promising growth prospects, meet your buyers, establish new contacts and make good deals! Andina Pack 2017 will connect you with the most comprehensive buyer groups from the food, pharma and cosmetic industries.
Meet visitors from Colombia, the Andes Region, Latin America and the Caribbean. As organizers of Andina Pack, Corferias and Koelnmesse will make the 2017 edition your leading platform for qualified business contacts in the converting, processing and packaging segments.
www.andinapack.com/en/facts-and-figures
Fast Moving Consumer Goods in Nigeria - How to enter the marketMarc Zander
The fast moving consumer market in Nigeria will be the largest market in total Africa. Key driver being the growing middle class, urbanisation and growing population will strongly driving the market.
Primark’s Background Primark retails a diverse range o.docxstilliegeorgiana
Primark’s Background
Primark retails a diverse range of products for
Women- Men- Children - Home- Beauty-
Accessories - Confectionary
Primark’s Parent
company is
PRIMARK
IRISH CLOTHING RETAILER
Founded in 1969
The stores in Ireland are branded ‘Penneys’
(Primark, 2016)
308 Stores in Europe
Stores in America
Brands
Financial performance 2014- 2015
UK largest market
In 2015 sales were 13% higher than
2014
Like-for-like sale 1% ahead of 2014l
(reflects strong international
performance)
UK delivered a positive like-for-like
performance
France been the most successful
new market
US Dollar’s strength against the Euro
has caused an adverse effect on
margins (ABF, 2015).
650 660 670 680
2014
2015
PROFIT £m
4,600 4,800 5,000 5,200 5,400
2014
2015
REVENUE £m
Future store
expansion
2016
Plan to open 6 stores in US
and the first in Milan
(Mintel, 2016)
Adapted from Primark, 2016
(ABF, 2015)
Primark’s suppliers are located in Bangladesh,
China, India, Turkey and other locations
around the world. Primark is ‘ an international
brand with a global supply chain” (ABF., 2015).
Primark’s Existing Markets
US, UK, Ireland, Austria, France, Germany
Netherland, Portugal, Spain, Denmark,
Belgium (ABF, 2015).
(Adapted from Primark.com,2016)
Justification for Primark’s further International Expansion
Primark’s brand is perceived as
highly differentiated, with strong
image for good value for money,
offering fun and vibrant products
(Mintel, 2015a).
Primark is one of the
leading footwear
retailers in the UK
(Mintel, 2015b)
5.3 %
Footwear
Market
share UK
Financially strong
(ABF, 2015)
Active presence in social media
(Primark, 2015)
One of the largest clothing retailers in
Europe with sustainable growth (ABF,
2015)
After the problem in Bangladesh with a
factory, Primark keeps improving ethical
working standards by their Code of
Practice ensuring ethical working
conditions for their employees and
suppliers (ABF., 2015)
(Mintel, 2015 €)
(Adapted from Johnson et al ,2015, p.131)
W E A K N E S S E S
Primark’s brand reputation
affected by scandal due to
factory collapsing in
Bangladesh (Dobrin, 2013)
3.5
level
-19
level
(Adapted from Brand index, yougov.co.uk, 2013)
Primark ‘s e-commerce is
not developed yet
Primark totally dependent
on outsourcing,
manufacturing is risky due
to the power of suppliers
(Johnson et al ,2015).
BRANDINDEX
2013
S T R E N G H T S
Leading retailer in the UK
youth fashion gaining
excellent international
reputation (Mintel, 2014a)
Primark has the experience,
strengths and infrastructure to
grow and expand internationally
.
Primark posses strong marketing
skills, an affordable and appealing
product range and the capacity in
areas of production to satisfy their
markets’ demands (Muhlbacher,
Leihs and Dahringer, 2006). ...
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
Investment in cosmetics and personal care products
1. COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS
Thirteen free trade agreements offer tariff benefits and stability for long-
term investments.
Ten international investment agreements with Colombia. Includes
agreements for the reciprocal promotion and protection of investments.
Industry, Trade, and Tourism Ministry, 2014.
Colombia is competitively located, providing easy access to global markets
with over 700 direct international flights each week and more than 4,900
domestic flights each week.
Potential for preferential access to over 1.5 billion consumers due to the
country’s geographical location and signed Free Trade Agreements with
countries of the Andean Community, NAFTA, Mercosur, the United
States, the European Union, the Northern Triangle, and Canada.
COLOMBIA, A PRODUCTION CENTER
AND OUTSTANDING LOGISTICS
HUB IN THE AMERICASGROWTH, CONFIDENCE AND
OPPORTUNITIES TO INVEST
Libertad y Orden
2. Legislation adapted to implement research and
developmentinthesector.Industrialpropertyprotection
granting 20-year exclusivity to patent holders. SIC, 2012.
The cosmetics sector generates the highest participation
in foreign sales, with several companies located in
Colombia supplying the region’s markets along with
important distribution centers for Latin America. ANDI.
Cosmetics and Toiletries Industry Chamber, 2012.
There are over 300 cosmetics packaging companies. BPR
Benchmark, 2013.
Leading country in biodiversity. It holds nearly 10%
of the world’s biological diversity on only 0.7% of the
worldwide continental surface area. It is the country
with the highest diversity per square meter. Earth Trends.
Exports of cosmetics and toiletries increased by 17.6%
between 2000 and 2013. CAGR and eight times since
2000. This trend is very likely to continue, thanks to
trade agreements currently in effect and those soon to
be signed. DANE, 2014.
OPPORTUNITY IN PRODUCTION,
R&D&I AND LOGISTICS CENTERS.
“Colombia is one of the leading countries of the region in terms of innovation and quality of human
capital. It is the country with the highest manager credibility in the region, and second in innovation
capability during 2013.”
WorldCompetitivenessYearbookIMD,2013
Availability of a qualified labor force for research and
production, with over 130,000 professionals and
technicians available for the cosmetics and toiletries
sector. Employment Observatory, 2013.
3. MARKET POTENTIAL FOR
MEN AND WOMEN
Growing participation of women in the labor market.
Women represent 42% of the labor market.
In Colombia, the number of women executives exceeds
other Latin American countries and some developed
countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany,
Japan, and France.
Consumption by men and adolescents is growing. In
2015, the male market is expected to represent 25% of
the total and in 2016 adolescents should reach 10%.
Money Magazine.
4. COLOMBIA, A COUNTRY WITH
MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENT HUBS
ANTIOQUIA
Network of R&D-generating universities
and centers.
Over 20,000 graduates with industry-
related degrees.
Holds 10% of the packaging production
companies in the country.
Approximately 11% of packaging companies are
located in this department.
Strategic geographical location and excellent
export logistics capability toward the Pacific
Ocean.
More than 14,000 graduates with industry-
related degrees.
Holds more than 55% of the cosmetics
packaging companies in the country.
Network of R&D-generating universities
and centers.
Strategic geographical location and
excellent export logistics capability toward
the Atlantic Ocean.
Source: BPR Benchmark, 2013 and
Employment Observatory, 2013.
CAUCA VALLEY
CARIBBEAN
CUNDINAMARCA
6. MAJOR FOREIGN COMPANIES CHOOSE
COLOMBIA AS A PLACE TO INVEST
Kimberly Clark, United States: Launched its third global
innovation center in Medellin.
Yanbal, Peru: Invested in the adaptation of its plant in
Colombia to create a portfolio of products for men.
Unilever, United Kingdom: Central office for Central America
and the Andean region, distribution center and its most
technological plant for detergents, located in Valle del Cauca.
Procter & Gamble, United States: Inaugurated new center of
operations in Rionegro.
Belcorp, Peru: Invested in an R&D center and a production
plant in Tocancipá to supply the market for the Andean region.