Introduction to electronic commerce and applications
1. UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONIC
COMMERCE
1.1 What is eCommerce?
1.2 Aims of eCommerce
1.3 eCommerce Framework
1.4 eCommerce Consumer Applications
1.5 eCommerce Organizational Applications
1.6 Introduction to mCommerce
2. 1.1 What is E-Commerce?
commercial transactions conducted
electronically on the Internet.
E-commerce refers to buying and
selling of products or services over
electronic systems such as Internet
and other computer networks.
Also known as Ecommerce,
eCommerce or e-com.
3. It also includes
Developing
Marketing
Selling
Delivering
Servicing
Paying for products and services
E- Commerce transaction must have EDI(Electronic Data
Interchange) and EFT ( Electronic Fund Transfer) as
mediator.
4. 1.2 Aims of E-Commerce?
Promote and use of computers in modern era.
To develop business opportunities over the internet.
To gain profit with customer satisfaction.
Efficient navigation structure.
Reduce complaints
Increase loyalty
Increase revenue of business.
7. E-Commerce Advantages
Lower Cost
Economy
Higher Margin
Better Consumer Service
Quick Comparison Shopping
Information Sharing And Control
24/7 Potential Income
Able to Process a High Number of
Orders
8. Disadvantages
No One Can Buy During a Site Crash
Security
System and data Integrity
E-Commerce is not free
Some products People cannot buy
Customers Can’t Try Before They Buy
No guarantee of product quality
9. 1.4 eCommerce Consumer Applications
The wide range of applications for the consumer
marketplace can be classified into…
Entertainment:
Financial Services and Information:
Essential Services:
Educational and Training:
10. 1. Entertainment
Movies on Demand
Video Catalog
Interactive ads
Multi user Games
Online Discussion
11. 2. Financial Services and Information
Home Banking
Financial Services
Financial NEWS
13. 4. Educational And Training
Interactive Education
Video Conference
Online Database
14. 1.5 eCommerce Organizational Applications
Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT)
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
Internet Marketing
Online Transaction Processing (OLTP)
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
15. 1.6 Introduction to M-Commerce
commercial transactions conducted
electronically by mobile phone.
M-commerce (mobile commerce) is the buying
and selling of goods and services through
wireless handheld devices such as cellular
telephone and personal digital assistants (PDAs).
Known as next-generation e-commerce,
16. It does not require the user to sit at the
computer that is plugged in and
perform the commercial transactions.
Through M-Commerce, people can
perform several functions such as pay
bills, buy and sell goods and
services, access emails, book movie
tickets, make railway reservations,
order books, read and watch the news,
etc.
20. mPayments includes…
Wallet management
Topup of any prepaid phone directly or
via vouchers
Remote enabled purchase
Money transfer to known or unknown
consumers
Bill Payments
Loan Repayments
21. mRemittance includes…
Manage a Friends and Family Lists
Buy a remittance voucher online
Money transfer from an agent
24. Difference between Commerce
and ECommerce
BASIS FOR
COMPARISON
TRADITIONAL COMMERCE E-COMMERCE
Meaning Traditional commerce is a
branch of business which
focuses on the exchange of
products and services, and
includes all those activities
which encourages exchange,
in some way or the other.
e-Commerce means carrying
out commercial transactions
or exchange of information,
electronically on the internet.
Processing of
Transactions
Manual Automatic
Accessibility Limited Time 24×7×365
Physical inspection Goods can be inspected
physically before purchase.
Goods cannot be inspected
physically before purchase.
25. Customer interaction Face-to-face Screen-to-face
Scope of business Limited to particular
area.
Worldwide reach
Information exchange No uniform platform
for exchange of
information.
Provides a uniform
platform for
information exchange.
Resource focus Supply side Demand side
Business Relationship Linear End-to-end
Marketing One way marketing One-to-one marketing
Payment Cash, cheque, credit
card, etc.
Credit card, fund
transfer etc.
Delivery of goods Instantly Takes time
BASIS FOR
COMPARISON
TRADITIONAL
COMMERCE
E-COMMERCE
26. Advantages of E-commerce
Lower Cost
Economy
Higher Margin
Better customer service
Quick comparison shopping
Knowledge Market
Information sharing and control
27. Disadvantages of E-Commerce
Security
System hacking
Its not free
System scalability
Some products customer won’t buy
System and data integrity