INTRODUCTION TO DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
WHY STUDY DISCRETE MATHEMATICS?
 It develops your mathematical thinking.
 Improves your problem solving ability.
 If you are computer science student, then no need to go anywhere else because discrete mathematics is
for you.
 Many problems can be solve using discrete mathematics:
FOR EXAMPLE
 Sorting list of integers
 Finding shortest path from your home to your friend’s home
 How many different combinations are possible with just 8 alphanumeric characters
 Encrypt a message and deliver it to your friend and you don’t want anybody to read that message
except your friend
FOR EXAMPLE
 Drawing a graph with two condition:
 You are not allowed to lift your pen.
 You are not allowed to repeat edges
WHAT IS DISCRETE MATHEMATICS?
 Discrete Mathematics is the study of discrete objects.
 Discrete means: distinct or not connected
 It is not a branch of Mathematics. It is rather a description of set of branches that have one common
property- that they are “discrete” and not “continuous”.
DISCRETE VS CONTINUOUS
 The whole world of Mathematics is divided in two realms
 Discrete
 Continuous
TOPICS TO BE COVERED
 Set Theory
 Relations
 Functions
 Propositional Logic and First Order Logic
 Partial Orders and Lattices
 Combinations
 Graph Theory
 Finite State Automation

Introduction to Discrete Mathematics.pptx

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  • 2.
    WHY STUDY DISCRETEMATHEMATICS?  It develops your mathematical thinking.  Improves your problem solving ability.  If you are computer science student, then no need to go anywhere else because discrete mathematics is for you.  Many problems can be solve using discrete mathematics:
  • 3.
    FOR EXAMPLE  Sortinglist of integers  Finding shortest path from your home to your friend’s home  How many different combinations are possible with just 8 alphanumeric characters  Encrypt a message and deliver it to your friend and you don’t want anybody to read that message except your friend
  • 4.
    FOR EXAMPLE  Drawinga graph with two condition:  You are not allowed to lift your pen.  You are not allowed to repeat edges
  • 5.
    WHAT IS DISCRETEMATHEMATICS?  Discrete Mathematics is the study of discrete objects.  Discrete means: distinct or not connected  It is not a branch of Mathematics. It is rather a description of set of branches that have one common property- that they are “discrete” and not “continuous”.
  • 6.
    DISCRETE VS CONTINUOUS The whole world of Mathematics is divided in two realms  Discrete  Continuous
  • 7.
    TOPICS TO BECOVERED  Set Theory  Relations  Functions  Propositional Logic and First Order Logic  Partial Orders and Lattices  Combinations  Graph Theory  Finite State Automation