This document provides an introduction to the review of English language topics including the linguistic importance of the Battle of Hastings in 1066, the origins and evolution of the English language, key terms in phonetics and phonology, and examples of synonyms and context clues. It covers the Germanic origins of English and how the language was influenced by the Norman invasion leading to French becoming the language of the elite for 300 years. Key terms like Standard American English, Received Pronunciation, International Phonetic Alphabet, phonetics, and phonology are also defined.