Megan McLelland completed a 180-hour internship at two free clinics in rural South Carolina to fulfill her degree requirements. She shadowed Dr. Petra Warren and served as a medical scribe, assisting with patient check-ins, taking vitals, and attending community events. Her responsibilities also included translating for Spanish-speaking patients, contacting other organizations, and conducting research projects to improve screening recommendations and the referral process. Through this experience, she learned about caring for uninsured populations and gained clinical skills like using an electronic health record system.
Remar ong - duties of medical social workersremarong
remar ong está orgulloso de nuestro valioso portafolio que consiste en una base de clientes altamente satisfechos, por lo tanto, implementamos continuamente tecnología en todas las verticales de negocios.
Name Group :
Hardiana Hardiana0512@gmail.com
Rara Wahdiana rara.wahdiana3@gmail.com
Yuni Maisaroh yuni_mai@yahoo.co.id
Nursing academy of east kotawaringin
www.akperkotim.ac.id/web/
Remar ong - duties of medical social workersremarong
remar ong está orgulloso de nuestro valioso portafolio que consiste en una base de clientes altamente satisfechos, por lo tanto, implementamos continuamente tecnología en todas las verticales de negocios.
Name Group :
Hardiana Hardiana0512@gmail.com
Rara Wahdiana rara.wahdiana3@gmail.com
Yuni Maisaroh yuni_mai@yahoo.co.id
Nursing academy of east kotawaringin
www.akperkotim.ac.id/web/
Making Medication Accessible: The Patient Assistance ProgramDebra Harris, MPH
BTG interns managed and ran 6 PAP offices across Philadelphia, serving as advocates for low-income, uninsured patients. Many of these patients require medication that is not available at the health center pharmacies, but is available from various pharmaceutical companies philanthropic programs. Interns assisted patients in filling out applications and providing the documentation necessary to qualify for free medication from these programs. Interns oversaw the entirety of the process, from application to follow-up to distribution of medication and the ordering of refills.
How to Build Your Mitochondrial Medical Homemitoaction
Topics include:
The importance of a medical home for a mitochondrial disease patient.
Definition of a medical home.
How to establish a medical home.
Why a medical home is an important component of good patient advocacy.
Tips on maintaining a healthy medical home relationship.
Wees will describe theses issues primarily from a pediatric perspective, but she will give adult examples as well.
Wees is a patient advocate with Empowered Medical Advocacy. She assists parents and caregivers each week in navigating toward improved quality of life for their child and their families.
Ana WillisC304 Task 1When I think of nursing theory the .docxjack60216
Ana Willis
C304 Task 1
When I think of nursing theory the first person that comes to mind is Florence Nightingale. She is well known for her environmental adaptation theory. In her theory she discusses ventilation and warming, noise, variety, diet, light, cleanliness, and chattering hopes and advices. I feel that her theory influences my values and goals. Her theory is also used every day in the hospital facility I work in (Cherry and Jacob, 2017).
Nightingales theory has influenced my nursing values by ensuring that I provide a safe environment for my patients. Patient rooms should be clean, well lit, and free of clutter to implement non-maleficence. Her theory has influenced my values such as altruism and dignity. I provide individualized care to my patients while respecting their morals. Every person is different and their care needs to be catered to their needs. As a nurse I am always concerned with the patient’s altruism. Safety is key and the driver in everything I do as a nurse. If safety is not up held then everything else fails.
Nurses apply Florence Nightingales theories in their practice to promote excellent nursing practices in many ways. There are restricted visitor’s hours to promote rest and reduce noise. Patients are put on specific diets depending on their health history to promote healing and further harm. For example, Nurses monitor the amount of fluids that patients take in that are admitted for Congestive Heart Failure to ensure they do not further complicate their disease process. In the morning nurses raise the blinds to let in the natural light so patients are aware that is a day time and time to be up and not sleeping. This helps to combat delirium in patients and helps them get the proper rest. Nurses also ensure the rooms are clean, linens are changed daily, patients are bathed daily and as needed, and housekeeping tends to the patient rooms every day. Not only does cleanliness apply to the patients but it also applies to the nurses. In current practice nurses must wash their hands with antimicrobial soap before entering and after leaving a room. To combat boredom of patients and have a variety of activities nurses can offer art therapy, music therapy, or pet therapy. There are many other things that nurses can do for patients in their nursing practice that are influenced by Florence Nightingales nursing theory.
Currently in my professional practice I also do many of the mentioned things above that align with Florence Nightingales nursing theory. When I bathe my patients I implement the use of CHG wipes that not only clean the patient but also provide cleanliness to help prevent infections. I also wash my hands prior to entering a room, assessing a patient, and upon exiting a room. While in a patient room I try to limit noise and distractions to help promote rest and healing. At the facility I work at we do not have strict visiting hours but we do have quiet time where we dim the lights and try to limit visitors to.
Patient Focus within Healthcare CongressesPYA, P.C.
As the doctor-patient relationship evolves, the terms “patient activation and engagement” are cropping up more frequently in healthcare circles, including the International Pharmaceutical Congress Advisory Association (IPCAA) Conference in Philadelphia. PYA Principal Kent Bottles, MD, who is also chief medical officer of PYA Analytics, presented “Patient Focus within Healthcare Congresses.”
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
2. Introduction
• I am a senior at Clemson University, finishing my degrees in Health
Science and Language & International Health. As a requirement for
Health Science graduation, I must complete a 180-hour internship at
an approved location. I was given the opportunity to work with Dr.
Petra Warren at two free clinics in rural South Carolina. I had various
responsibilities and was taught a lot about medicine and the various
ways that medical care can be brought to a community.
5. • Free clinic located within the community center
• 84 Groce Rd A, Lyman, SC 29365
• Attending physician, Dr. Petra Warren (pwarren@carolinas.vcom.edu)
• Located at the Senior Center in Gaffney, SC
• 499 W Rutledge Ave, Gaffney, SC 29341
• Director on-site, Libbie Cheeks (libbie@ccfmc.org)
• Attending physician, Dr. Petra Warren (pwarren@carolinas.vcom.edu)
The Free Medical Clinic of Cherokee County
Middle Tyger Community Center
6. • These organizations seek to bring care to the rural populations of
Gaffney and Lyman, SC, the majority of which are uninsured and no-
to low-income. They also serve a small homeless population.
• The clinics offer primary care services such as physical checkups and
screenings. Other organizations will collaborate with the free clinics in
order to offer more services. A great example of this is the monthly
collaboration with Middle Tyger that brings in an OBGYN to offer free
PAP smears for patients in need.
Description of the sites
7. • The most common diagnoses at these clinics are hypertension,
diabetes, depression, anxiety, and arthritis. The patients that come in
usually range from ages 40 to 60, and most of them have had some
form of established care in the past. In my experience, the patients
are more often smokers than not.
• One of the goals of the free clinics is to provide care regardless of
circumstances. However, as part of the mission of the clinics, the
doctors are very aware of the opioid epidemic in the United States
and refrain from prescribing these medications in order to prevent
the furthering of this problem.
Description of the sites
8. • Some of the major organizations that collaborate with the free clinics
are Vocational Rehabilitation, Welvista, and the indigent care program
of Mary Black Outpatient Center.
Description of the sites
9. Description of intern responsibilities
• In both clinics, I shadowed the physician or medical student attending
the patient visit and served as a scribe, filling out the patient’s SOAP
note as needed. I learned valuable techniques like how to operate the
online system we used, Practice Fusion, as well as different
abbreviations and codes used when scribing.
10. Description of intern responsibilities
• I checked-in patients and took their vitals
(including blood pressure, pulse, temperature,
height, and weight) as well as recorded their
chief complaint and updated any changes to
their medical or social history.
11. Description of intern responsibilities
• I attended any events that the clinics participated in such as
Operation Stand Down which brings in different organizations from
the region that support American veterans and provide a range of
free services. My responsibilities included assisting with veteran sign-
in and registration for services. Another event I attended was the
Union Community Wellness Event sponsored by Welvista where I
helped with patient registration as well as taking blood pressures.
12. Description of intern responsibilities
• I worked hand in hand with the medical
students volunteering, and I contacted
other organizations in order to collect
information about additional services they
could provide to our patients or to gather
materials that we could use to improve
the relations between the two
organizations. This includes lab work
request forms and patient intake forms.
13. Description of intern responsibilities
• The clinics also receive patients of different
ethnicities, and given my strong background in
Spanish, I was able to translate the visits for
any Hispanic patients as well as help them
properly complete patient intake forms prior
to being seen.
14. Description of intern responsibilities
• One of my responsibilities included working
with the medical students volunteering with
the free clinics. Dr. Warren also recommended
that I choose a day to attend a lecture and lab
at the Osteopathic school that she is affiliated
with, VCOM, and learn about the different
requirements and challenges of being a
medical student.
15. Projects
When working in primary
care, it is essential to be
aware of any changes in
recommendations for
screening for certain
diseases. As part of a
personal research project
assigned to me by my
internship preceptor, I
researched the US
Preventive Tasks Force
recommendations for
screening in primary care
and prepared a spreadsheet
and presented it to her.
16. Projects
Working with a free clinic means that there
are often other organizations involved in
helping provide care to the uninsured
population that is being seen. For this
reason, I was asked to recreate a patient
referral form for the patients who need to
be sent to another facility to receive care
or have a test performed.
17. Projects
Patients that are seeking care at the free
clinic are sometimes unaware of other
benefits that they could be receiving from
different organizations in the community.
Shown to the right is a brochure I created
to help patients have all the resources they
need for other services within one piece of
paper.
18. Conclusion
• Throughout my time in the internship, I learned a lot about a
population that was completely new to me: the uninsured. I learned
the importance of advocating for those who are different from you
and rely on you for assistance. I worked on my skills for taking patient
vital signs like blood pressure and pulse, and I learned how to operate
an online health record system. I completed research projects about
health screening and designed various forms to assist with patient
referrals. I am very lucky to have been given the chance to work with
such a kind and passionate group of people, eager to bring medical
care to those who cannot access it themselves.
Editor's Notes
Vocational Rehab provides patients without jobs a chance to work and make money while also receiving physical therapy for whatever condition is preventing them from participating in the workforce.
Welvista is a non-profit mail-order pharmacy based out of Columbia, SC that provides free medication (from a verified list) to patients that qualify within certain parameters of low-income.
Mary Black Hospital provides patients that register and qualify with a 30 day grace period that will allow them to receive any medical tests requested from by clinic physician for free. Many patients that come to the clinic with hip or joint pain will need an MRI, and the indigent care program will give them 30 days after entrance into the program to get the MRI completely free of charge.
A patient SOAP note consists of four sections: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. When recording a patient’s visit, the scribe or physician will use this layout in order to have consistent records for each visit. The Subjective section consists of the complaints and observations the patient makes throughout the appointment. For instance, the patient will describe his pain and explain when it started and how it feels. The Objective section is used to record what the physician observes about the patient. For instance, if the doctor chooses to do so, she may feel for pedal pulses and note that they are 2+ equal and bilateral (something that would be recorded under objective). Assessment is used to mark the diagnosis for the patient as determined during the physical exam of the patient, and the Plan is used to record what the doctor will prescribe or recommend for treatment of the patient.
Social history is very important to the free clinics since the majority of the patients are living in unstable conditions (i.e unreliable income, poor housing or family support). At each visit, we ensure that all information is updated and that the patients feel comfortable and safe in their homes.
Chief complaint is the reason for the visit (why the patient has chosen to schedule an appointment).
The Union Community Wellness Event was put on to showcase different resources in the community that can provide free services to those in need. The VCOM table was a series of checkpoints to give the patient an overview of their current health situation. This included blood pressure, vision, and glucose screening along with height, weight and BMI calculations.
When working with a variety of organizations, it is essential to have a mainstreamed communication process. For example, Mary Black Hospital has an indigent care program that will allow patients to get any prescribed test within a 30-day period. In order to make the process easier, we have created a patient referral form that quickly highlights what needs to be done and clearly shows where to fax the results to when the test is complete (something that the clinic has struggled with in the past).
The image above is a copy of a brochure that the Free Medical Clinic of Cherokee County hands out to Spanish-speaking patients. It is an informational card about the United Way organization which can help with basic needs, financials needs, transport, etc.
When translating for Spanish-speaking patients, I have found that they are much more at ease once they know that I also speak Spanish. These patients can speak very little English, and while many of them bring an app to translate with on their phones, they prefer to have me work with them and the doctor, and I believe that it provides them with a certain degree of comfortability during the appointment.
The students that I have worked with at the free clinic have been very helpful in advising me about what medical school life is like. They have reiterated the importance of remembering that medical school is only step (although a very large one) in the path to becoming a physician. While it may be difficult at times, and they say that they question why they chose the path they did, it is important to remember that the ultimate goal is not medical school. The ultimate goal is to practice medicine, and volunteering at free clinics like the ones I work at, will help remind me what it is I’m working towards.
One of my previous goals was to research common diagnoses and medications that we see in the clinics. Through my research in the screening recommendations, I have been able to see which diseases are more prevalent in certain ages and from there, associate them with what I have been researching in my own time.
Working on this brochure and researching the different agencies that offer assistance to those in need really showed me the magnitude of the needy population and related back to my goal of learning more about underserved populations and demographics. Helping patients find the care they need to maintain their physical, mental, and social health is part of the job at the free clinics, and it shows how really important other organizations like those listed in this brochure are.