Internet of Things

INTERNET OF THINGS
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© Copyright 2015 HyTech Professionals India Pvt. Ltd.

What is Internet of Things?
IoT is a convergence of different fields and
technological developments together. It creates
on the coming up of new enabling
functionalities that arise from identification
technologies like bar codes and RFID from the
development of networked sensors and
actuators.

Use Case
Imagine staying in a smart home where you can easily achieve better levels
of comfort and reduce overall expenditure. Residents may want to know
what is happening in the house on the basis of factors like security, resource
usage and security. Application IoT in the form of device shall help in
transforming any home into a smart home.
Along with IoT based solution (in a device form), the smart homes will
address to the security issues through complex security systems. These
facilities shall detect theft or any illegal authority. Various contributors shall
cooperate in this regard like device manufacturers, Internet companies,
security companies, telecommunications operators, electricity utility
companies, media service providers and others.

IoT’s advantages
• Lesser overall cost of operations – IoT gives you an opportunity to track
assets through GPS or by reading the meters remotely. The technology
invention helps in optimizing the operations and considerably reducing
the costs.
• Transparent processes – Based upon secure and reliable device, the
processes get more transparent and clear. Basing upon the intelligent
IoT devices provides one’s business with utmost agility by giving secure
access to business communication and intelligence.
• Seamless real-time and location tracking – An efficiently integrated IoT
helps in evaluating the time investment. Incorporation of GPS system,
real time location tracking systems, and similar time tracking systems,
the IoT helps you to understand your processes and know if any extra
time is being wrongly invested.
• Smart communication – IoT gives birth to intelligent communication
and a way to reduce on the time being put in communication.

• High quality of life – IoT is a bridge to make life smoother and
better. With things becoming handy at a click or touch, it is
assured that life becomes much easier and the standard living
increases by larger magnitudes.
• Real-time monitoring – With IoT, you can track and monitor the
behavior of things, persons, or any data. This helps in quick
reporting on all the areas and finding out the issues that may be
hindering the processes.
• Increase in operational efficiency – IoT enhances one’s businesses
taking the business to newer horizons and creating a potential
source of growth and revenue.
© Copyright 2015 HyTech Professionals India Pvt. Ltd

Disadvantages
• Lack of any international standard of compatibility – As of
now, there are no fixed international standards of
compatibility and this gives a minus point to the technology.
• More probabilities for complexities – With the emergence of
devices, there are possibilities of complexities arising and
giving rise to more complexes in processes.
• More chance of losing security – When you are using IoT
based devices, a large amount of data flows through them.
Such huge flow is prone to security issues. Managing a large
number of security checks is itself a challenge.

• Sustainable development – IoT is a network of smart objects which
interconnect with humans and other objects. This makes it possible
to have a smart and intelligent communication with the objects and
have smart processes. This gives a steady place to sustainable
development overall with higher level of efficiency.
• High risk of safety – Each and every data that is accumulated is
stored somewhere. So, every information is subjected to get hacked.
Excessive technology tendency may give chance to malfunction and
loss of data.
• Loss of human touch and identity – With excessive dependency on
technology, the human touch is fading and giving lesser scope for
humans to have a connection.

IoT Architecture
There are billions of devices in the world which require to be connected with
each other and this number is growing at a rapid pace. So, there is a need a
reference architecture to scale up with this mammoth communication. Some
key points that need to be focused are:
• These devices may not have UI as they are designed for everyday use so
we need to have automatic updates which can be done remotely
• Since there are possibilities of huge personal data flowing, so we need to
have an identity and access control mechanism in place
• We will need a way of interacting with these devices bypassing the
firewalls and other obstacles
• All these devices would be interacting 24*7 so a high available approach
needs to be thought of
The IoT architecture has to take care of all the above scenarios. There may be
more requirements that can be added to the above list but we should aim for a
modular architecture which is extensible and scalable.

IoT in a nutshell
A successful IoT is an addition to our physical and mental
functioning. IoT implementation helps you in decision making,
resource allocation, and creating a global potential of wider
communities.
IoT holds a strong scope to create socio-economic impact in the
operations. It fuels technological concepts, network architecture
approaches and connectivity and interoperability needs in a
business. As a result, it is possible for a business to forecast more
profitable margins.

Thank you!
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