INTELLIGENT DISTRIBUTED AUTONOMOUS POWER SYSTEMS(IDAPS)
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The document discusses Intelligent Distributed Autonomous Power Systems (IDAPS), which are networks of interconnected subnetworks that can operate autonomously during faults. IDAPS uses control and communication architectures, including an agent-based framework and web services, to manage distributed energy resources and electricity supply and demand. IDAPS was simulated using the Virginia Tech Microgrid and showed advantages like promoting renewable energy and customer choice while ensuring resiliency and interoperability of electric power systems.
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Smart grid has modernized the way electricity is generated, transported, distributed, and consumed by integrating advanced sensing, communications, and control in the day-to-day operation of the grid. Electricity is a core utility for the functioning of society and for the services provided by information and communication technologies(ICTs). Several concepts of the smart grid, such as dynamic pricing, distributed generation, and demand management, have significantly impacted the operation of ICT services, in particular, communication networks and data centers. Ongoing energy-efficiency and operational expenditures reduction efforts in communication networks and data center shave gained another dimension with those smart grid concepts. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey on the smart grid-driven approaches in energy-efficient communications and data centers, and the interaction between smart grid and information and communication infrastructures. Although the studies on smart grid, energy-efficient communications, and green data centers have been separately surveyed in previous studies, to this end, research that falls in the intersection of those fields has not been properly classified and surveyed yet. We start our survey by providing background information on the smart grid and continue with surveying smart grid-driven approaches in energy-efficient communication systems, followed by energy, cost and emission minimizing approaches in datacenters, and the corresponding cloud network infrastructure. Through a communication infrastructure, a smart grid can improve power reliability and quality to eliminate electricity blackout.
Innovative technologies and challenges in the field of smart grid
This document discusses technologies and challenges related to smart grids. It begins with an introduction to smart grids and their key characteristics, including integrating distributed energy resources and allowing two-way power and information flow. The document then discusses several important smart grid technologies, such as strong and flexible network topologies, smart grid communication systems, advanced metering, intelligent scheduling and protection systems, power electronics, and distributed energy access. It also discusses innovative control technologies for smart grids like computational intelligence approaches and their benefits. Finally, it covers power converter applications for high-voltage smart grids and various multilevel converter topologies.
Thesis Body
The document discusses the need to transform the existing power grid into a smart grid to address issues like poor monitoring, increasing energy demands, and high carbon footprints. It outlines several key priorities and technologies needed for smart grid development, including wide area situational awareness, advanced metering infrastructure, distributed grid management, demand response, electric storage, cyber security, electric transportation, and network communications standards. The goal is to create a modern, intelligent power grid that can efficiently transmit electricity from diverse energy sources to customers through a distributed architecture enabled by digital technologies and two-way communication networks.
MIDAS Folder
BSES Yamuna Power Limited (BYPL) is a power distribution company serving Central and East Delhi, with over 12 lakh customers. BYPL has significantly improved power availability through reducing AT&C losses by over 45% since 2002. BYPL has developed the Modular Integrated Distribution Automation System (MIDAS) to remotely monitor its 11kV distribution network, predict and reduce faults, improve reliability and optimize maintenance costs. MIDAS uses sensors and communication technologies to monitor equipment in real-time and automate responses to issues.
International Standards: The Challenges for an Interoperable Smart Grid
Building an electric energy Smart Grid involves proper interfacing between existing devices, applications and systems – all likely sourced from many different vendors. The resulting interoperability allows valuable advantages, such as the ability to use distribution system demand response (DSDR) to improve the efficiency of delivered power. Interoperability enables automated switching sequences, for system ‘self-healing’ and improved reliability, along with effective integration of distributed renewable and non-renewable resources that can enable peak shaving. Interoperability also is vital for assimilating emerging automation technologies that will enable the utility to realize these benefits in the future – and protect public and private sector technology investments.
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) defines international standards, recognized globally, that characterize interoperability and security of electrical, electronic and related technologies. These standards are created to assure interoperability within all the major power system objects in an electrical utility enterprise and allow mission critical distribution functions to take advantage of real-time data in a secure manner. The IEC standards also enable reliable exchange of data among utilities and across power pools.
The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is incorporating IEC standards, and developing new or revised standards, to be applied in its development of a Smart Grid as a national energy goal. This standards framework aims to eliminate the implementation of technologies that might become obsolete prematurely or be implemented without necessary security measures – and help utilities make the infrastructure decisions that reduce cost and energy loss, improve network reliability and embrace technology innovation.
Smart grid implementation challenges in ghana
"CHALLENGES AND ISSUES OF SMART GRID IMPLEMENTATION: THE CASE OF GHANA", A research project conducted by Calebina Fosuaa, Alex Pobi and Derrick Mifetu from University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana
Similar to INTELLIGENT DISTRIBUTED AUTONOMOUS POWER SYSTEMS(IDAPS) (20)
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Innovative technologies and challenges in the field of smart grid
Innovative technologies and challenges in the field of smart grid
International Standards: The Challenges for an Interoperable Smart Grid
International Standards: The Challenges for an Interoperable Smart Grid
INTELLIGENT DISTRIBUTED AUTONOMOUS POWER SYSTEMS(IDAPS)
- 1. INTELLIGENT DISTRIBUTED AUTONOMOUS POWER SYSTEMS(IDAPS) Presented by V.Pallavi O.Roheeswar
- 2. CONTENTS:- Introduction Background Information IDAPS - An Intelligent Micro grid IDAPS Simulation Advantages/Disadvantages Conclusion
- 3. INTRODUCTION:- IDAPS is a network of several interconnected sub networks that are cellular in structure and can operate autonomously in the event of a system fault. ELECTRICITY supply is one of the most important utilities that underpin the survival of a nation’s critical infrastructures. The services such as natural gas supply, water supply services, transportation, telecommunications, financial services and healthcare services. To increase reliability of electric services locally, commercial and some residential customers have increasingly installed on-site distributed energy resources (DER).
- 4. BACKGROUND INFORMATION:- 1. The Micro grid Concept 2. Electricity Markets 3. Control and communication architectures 4. Web-based Communication Architecture
- 5. IDAPS – AN INTELLIGENT MICROGRID i. Control and communication architectures ii. The IDAPS Supply-Driven-Demand Management iii. The IDAPS Agent-based Framework iv. IDAPS Web Services
- 6. The IDAPS Agent-based Framework:
- 8. IDAPS SIMULATION:- i. The Virginia Tech Micro grid (VTM) ii. Simulation Setup
- 11. CONCLUSIONS:- The utilization of web services enables components within an IDAPS micro grid to communicate with one another and also ensure portability and interoperability among various DG systems. Broader impacts of the IDAPS micro grid include the promotion of renewable energy technologies, the facilitation of customer choices in residential electricity . And ensure interoperability among various markets and the design for more resiliency in electric power systems .
- 12. Thank You!