Innovation and entrepreneurs

1. DYAL SINGH COLLEGE
UNIVERSITY OF DELHI
SUBJECT – INNOVATION AND
ENTERPRENUERSHIP
NAME – SUMANT KUMAR
ROLL NO – 22/10059
PROGRAM – B.COM
SEM – 4 SEC – B
SUBMITTED TO
PROF. NEHA SAGAR MA’AM

2. PROJECT 1
Q) CHOOSE ANY ONE SECTOR /FIELD
AREA AND WRITE THE POINTS .
1. PROBLEM STATEMENT .
I) PROBLEM
THE CHOOSEN FIELD IS THE EDUCATIONAL FIELD , AS WE ALL
KNOW THAT WE LIVE IN 21ST
CENTURY , AND NOWDAYS,
EVERYTRHING IS BECOMING COMPLEX ,ESPECIALLY NOWDAYS
SCHOOL ARE SHIFTING FROM BLACKBOARD TO SMARTBOARD
SO THE USE OF LED PROJECTOR ARE INCREASING
SIMULTANEOUSLY .
When a school faces issues due to the absence of a LED projector, it can impact
teaching and learning in several ways:
1. Limited Visual Aids: Teachers may find it challenging to present visual content,
such as images, videos, or presentations, which can make lessons less engaging
and impactful.
2. Interactive Learning: Interactive lessons, which are often more engaging and
effective, may be difficult to conduct without a projector, limiting student
participation and understanding.
3. Technology Integration: Without a projector, it's harder to integrate technology
into lessons, hindering students' exposure to modern educational tools and
methods.

3. 4. Large Group Presentations: For large group presentations or assemblies, a
projector is often essential for ensuring that all students can see and participate
effectively.
5. Professional Development: Teachers may find it challenging to conduct or
participate in professional development sessions that rely on visual presentations
or demonstrations.
6. Time Management: Without a projector, teachers may need to spend more time
preparing alternative materials or methods for delivering lessons, impacting their
overall workload and time management.
7. Innovation and Creativity: The absence of a projector can limit teachers' ability
to innovate and be creative in their teaching methods, potentially hindering
student engagement and learning outcomes.
8. Accessibility: Students with visual impairments or learning disabilities may face
additional challenges in accessing and understanding lesson content without the
visual aids provided by a projector.
II) TARGET AUDIENCE
The target audience of LED projectors includes:
1. Educational Institutions: Schools, colleges, and universities use LED projectors for
classrooms, auditoriums, and other educational purposes.
2. Businesses: Companies use LED projectors for meetings, presentations, conferences, and
training sessions.
3. Home Users: Individuals use LED projectors for home entertainment, such as watching
movies, playing video games, or displaying photos and videos.
4. Event Organizers: Event planners and organizers use LED projectors for weddings, parties,
exhibitions, and other events to display content to a large audience.
5. Government Institutions: Government offices, agencies, and organizations use LED
projectors for presentations, training, and public information dissemination.
6. Places of Worship: Churches, mosques, temples, and other places of worship use LED
projectors for religious services, events, and presentations.
7. Healthcare Facilities: Hospitals and clinics use LED projectors for educational purposes, such
as training sessions and patient education.
8. Digital Signage: LED projectors are also used for digital signage in retail stores, museums,
airports, and other public spaces.

4. Overall, LED projectors cater to a wide range of users across various sectors who require high-quality,
portable, and efficient display solutions.
III) SIGNIFICANCE
LED projectors offer several significant advantages over traditional lamp-based
projectors, making them popular choices for various applications:
1. Energy Efficiency: LED projectors consume less power compared to
traditional lamp-based projectors, resulting in lower energy costs and
reduced environmental impact.
2. Longevity: LED light sources last significantly longer than traditional
projector lamps, often up to 20,000 hours or more, reducing
maintenance costs and downtime.
3. Compact and Lightweight: LED projectors are typically more compact
and lighter than lamp-based projectors, making them easier to transport
and install.
4. Instant On/Off: LED projectors have instant on/off capabilities,
eliminating the warm-up and cool-down times required by lamp-based
projectors.
5. Low Heat Emission: LED projectors generate less heat than lamp-based
projectors, reducing the risk of overheating and improving user comfort.
6. Better Color Accuracy: LED projectors often provide better color
accuracy and saturation, resulting in vibrant and more lifelike images.
7. Quiet Operation: LED projectors operate more quietly than lamp-based
projectors, making them suitable for environments where noise levels
need to be kept low.
8. Environmentally Friendly: LED projectors are mercury-free and
produce less heat, making them more environmentally friendly than
lamp-based projectors.
Overall, the significance of LED projectors lies in their energy efficiency, long
lifespan, compactness, and improved performance, making them a preferred
choice for a wide range of applications, including education, business,
entertainment, and more.

5. 2) MARKET RESARCH REPORT
I) MARKET SIZE
The market size of LED projectors can vary depending on the region and the specific
segment of the market being considered (such as education, business, home
entertainment, etc.). However, the global LED projector market has been experiencing
steady growth in recent years.
According to a report by Research and Markets, the global projector market size was
valued at USD 8.72 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 10.44 billion by 2026,
growing at a CAGR of 3.32% during the forecast period (2021-2026).
LED projectors are gaining popularity due to their energy efficiency, long lifespan, and
improved performance compared to traditional lamp-based projectors. As a result, the
market for LED projectors is expected to continue growing as more industries and
consumers adopt this technology for various applications.
II) CUSTOMER NEEDS
Customers have various needs when it comes to LED projectors, depending on their
intended use. Some common customer needs include:
1. Image Quality: Customers often prioritize high image quality, including
resolution, brightness, contrast ratio, and color accuracy, to ensure clear and vivid
projections.
2. Portability: Portability is essential for customers who need to move the projector
between locations or travel with it. They look for lightweight and compact
designs that are easy to carry.
3. Durability and Reliability: Customers value projectors that are durable and
reliable, with long-lasting LED light sources and minimal maintenance
requirements.

6. 4. Connectivity Options: Customers expect a range of connectivity options, such as
HDMI, USB, and wireless connectivity, to easily connect the projector to various
devices.
5. Ease of Use: Customers look for projectors that are easy to set up and use, with
intuitive controls and user-friendly interfaces.
6. Cost-Effectiveness: Customers seek projectors that offer value for money, with
competitive pricing and low operating costs.
7. Compatibility: Customers need projectors that are compatible with their existing
devices and software, ensuring seamless integration into their setup.
8. Versatility: Customers value projectors that can be used for a variety of
purposes, such as presentations, movies, gaming, and more.
III)COMPETITIONS
In India, several companies manufacture LED projectors. Some of the major
players in the Indian market include:
1. Epson India: Epson is a well-known brand in the projector market,
offering a range of LED projectors for different applications. They are
known for their innovative features and high-quality products.
2. BenQ India: BenQ is another prominent player in the projector market,
offering a wide range of LED projectors for home entertainment,
education, and business purposes.
3. ViewSonic India: ViewSonic is known for its high-quality display
products, including LED projectors. They offer a variety of projectors
catering to different customer needs.
4. Optoma India: Optoma is a global leader in the projector market,
offering a range of LED projectors known for their high performance
and reliability.
5. Sony India: Sony is a well-known brand in the electronics market,
offering a range of LED projectors known for their excellent image
quality and advanced features.

7. 6. LG India: LG is another major player in the electronics market, offering a
range of LED projectors known for their sleek design and innovative
features.
The market size of LED projectors in India is not readily available. However, the
projector market in India has been growing steadily due to the increasing
demand for projectors in education, business, and home entertainment
sectors. The market size is expected to continue growing as more consumers
and businesses adopt projector technology for various applications.
3)SOLUTION OUTLINE
I)SOLUTION
AS NOWADAYS THE COST OF PROJECTOR LIES BETWEEN 7,500
TO 1,50,000 .AND TOO THE ELECTRICITY IS THE MAJOR
PROBLEM AS , THE PROJECTOR INTRODUCED WILL NOT
REQUIRE ELECTRICITY TOO IT WIIL FIT IN THE BUDGET OF MERE
1000 RUPEES , TOO IT WILL PROVIDE A 50% GROSS MARGIN TO
A MANUFACTURER ,AS ALSO LED PROJECTOR INSTALLATION IS
ALSO A PROBLEM THAT LIES ON , THE PROJECTOR WILL NOT
REQUIRE ANY INSTALLATION ,AND ALSO IT HAS A EASE OF
TRANSPORTATION IT CAN BE CARRIED ANYWHERE .AND IS EASY
TO USE.
II)KEY FEATURES

8. Environmentally Friendly: projectors are more environmentally friendly than lamp-based
projectors, as they consume less power and produce less heat, Minimising the carbon footprint.
Quiet Operation: projectors are often quieter than lamp-based projectors, as they do not
require cooling fans to the same extent due to their lower heat output.
Instant On/Off: projectors have no warm-up or cool-down time, allowing them to be turned
on and off instantly without waiting for the lamp to reach full brightness or cool down.
Energy Efficiency: projectors consume less power than traditional lamp-based projectors,
which can lead to lower operating costs over time.
TRANSPORTATION: projector can be easily transported as it can be easily fit in any box.
Quiet Operation: projectors are often quieter than lamp-based projectors, as they do not
require cooling fans to the same extent due to their lower heat output.
III)UNIQUE SELLING PROPISITION
Portability: Portable projectors are compact and lightweight, making them easy to carry around
for presentations or entertainment on the go.
Wireless Connectivity: Projectors with wireless connectivity options allow users to easily
connect their devices without the need for cables, providing greater flexibility in how they use
the projector.
Energy Efficiency: Energy-efficient projectors consume less power, reducing energy costs and
environmental impact while still delivering high-quality images.
Warranty and Support: Projectors with extended warranties and comprehensive customer
support can provide peace of mind to buyers, knowing that they are covered in case of any
issues.
COST : where a projector will cost a customer around 10,000 the projectors provided will be
available around 90% less cost ,too with covering many areas
Compatibility with Smart Devices: Projectors that are compatible with smartphones, tablets,
and other smart devices allow for easy sharing and streaming of content, enhancing connectivity
and convenience.

9. 4) PROTOTYPE DOCUMENTATION
I)DESIGN SKECHES

10. TOO YOU CAN USE A CRYSTAL CLEAR
GLASS TO CANCEL THE PINHOLE EFFECT
…
II) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
1. Materials: The main material is cardboard, often pre-cut and pre-scored for easy
assembly. It may also include a lens, adhesive strips, and other necessary
components.
2. Compatibility: Cardboard projectors are designed to be compatible with
smartphones of various sizes. They typically have a slot or compartment where
the smartphone can be placed to project the image.
3. Projection Size: The size of the projected image depends on the distance
between the smartphone screen and the lens, as well as the quality of the lens.
Generally, the larger the distance, the larger the projected image, but the image
may become dimmer and less focused.
4. Projection Quality: The image quality of a cardboard projector is limited by the
quality of the lens and the resolution of the smartphone screen. Higher resolution
screens and better lenses can result in sharper and clearer images.
5. Assembly: Cardboard projectors are usually easy to assemble, requiring no tools
other than perhaps a pair of scissors. They are often sold as DIY kits that can be
assembled at home.
6. Portability: Due to their lightweight and compact design, cardboard projectors
are highly portable and can be easily carried around or stored when not in use.
7. Brightness and Contrast: The brightness and contrast of the projected image
depend on the ambient light conditions and the quality of the lens. Cardboard
projectors are best suited for use in dark or dimly lit rooms.
8. Sound: Cardboard projectors do not typically have built-in speakers, so external
speakers or headphones are usually required for audio output.
9. Price: Cardboard projectors are relatively inexpensive compared to traditional
projectors, making them a cost-effective option for casual use or as a novelty
item.

11. III) TOOLS USED
1. Scissors: Used to cut out the cardboard pieces and trim them to the correct size.
2. Adhesive: Often included in the kit, adhesive strips or glue are used to attach the
cardboard pieces together.
3. Lens: Some cardboard projectors come with a lens that needs to be installed.
This may require a small screwdriver or other tools for assembly.
4. Smartphone: The smartphone acts as the light source for the projector, so it is
an essential tool for the device to function.
5. Ruler or Measuring Tape: Used to ensure that the cardboard pieces are cut to
the correct size and that the lens is positioned at the right distance from the
smartphone screen.
6. Marker or Pencil: Used to mark cutting lines and other measurements on the
cardboard.
7. Optional: Decorative Materials: Depending on the design, you may want to use
decorative materials such as stickers, markers, or paint to personalize your
cardboard projector.
8. Optional: Tripod or Stand: A tripod or stand can be used to stabilize the
projector and adjust the projection angle for optimal viewing.
9. CRYSTAL CLEAR GLASS: A crystal clear glass is needed to cancel the pinhole
effect.
5. FEEDBACK AND INTERACTION REPORT.
I)USER TESTING
User Testing Plan: Cardboard Smartphone Projector
Objective: The objective of this user testing is to evaluate the usability,
functionality, and user experience of the cardboard smartphone projector.
Participants: The user testing will involve 5 participants representing a diverse
range of demographics (age, gender, tech-savviness).

12. Materials Needed:
 Cardboard smartphone projector kit
 Smartphones (one for each participant)
 Test content (videos or images)
 Evaluation forms
Procedure:
1. Introduction (5 minutes):
 Welcome participants and provide an overview of the user testing.
 Explain the purpose of the cardboard smartphone projector and
how it works.
2. Setup (5 minutes):
 Provide each participant with a cardboard smartphone projector
kit and a smartphone.
 Instruct participants to assemble the projector following the
provided instructions.
3. Task Scenarios (20 minutes):
 Task 1: Participants will set up the projector and align their
smartphone to project an image onto a blank wall.
 Task 2: Participants will adjust the focus and position of the
smartphone to achieve the clearest and largest image possible.
 Task 3: Participants will watch a short video clip or view images
using the projector and provide feedback on the viewing
experience.
4. Wrap-up (5 minutes):
 Thank participants for their participation and feedback.
 Collect the evaluation forms and any additional comments or
suggestions from the participants.
Evaluation Criteria:
 Ease of assembly: How easy was it for participants to assemble the
projector?
 Image quality: How clear and bright was the projected image?

13.  Usability: Was the projector easy to use and adjust?
 Overall experience: What was the overall experience of using the
cardboard smartphone projector?
II) FEEDBACK
Feedback and Discussion (10 minutes):
 Ask participants about their overall experience with the cardboard projector.
 Discuss any difficulties or challenges they encountered during setup or use.
 Gather feedback on the image quality, brightness, and usability of the projector.
III)ITERATIONS
1. Collect Feedback: After the initial user testing, gather feedback from
participants regarding their experience with the cardboard smartphone
projector. Use a combination of surveys, interviews, and observations to
gather qualitative and quantitative feedback.
2. Analyze Feedback: Review the feedback collected and identify common
themes, issues, and suggestions. Look for patterns in the feedback that
indicate areas for improvement or features that are particularly well-
received.
3. Identify Areas for Improvement: Based on the feedback analysis,
identify specific areas of the cardboard smartphone projector that need
improvement. This could include aspects such as assembly instructions,
image quality, usability, or durability.
4. Generate Ideas for Improvement: Brainstorm ideas for addressing the
identified areas for improvement. Consider both incremental
improvements and more significant changes that could enhance the
overall user experience of the projector.
5. Prototype and Test Improvements: Develop prototypes or mockups
of the proposed improvements and conduct additional user testing to
evaluate their effectiveness. Gather feedback on the revised features and
iterate on the design based on this feedback.

14. 6. Implement Changes: Incorporate the approved improvements into the
final design of the cardboard smartphone projector. Ensure that any
changes made address the issues identified in the initial feedback and
align with the overall goals of the product.
7. Repeat Feedback Process: Continuously collect feedback from users
after implementing changes to the cardboard smartphone projector.
Use this feedback to inform further iterations of the product, ensuring
that it continues to meet user needs and expectations.
8. Monitor and Evaluate: Monitor the performance of the cardboard
smartphone projector in the market and evaluate the impact of the
implemented changes. Use this information to inform future product
development efforts and improve the overall user experience.