APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
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1. REPUBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA.
MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACION.
INSTITUTO UNIVERSITARIO “SANTIAGO MARIÑO”.
MÉRIDA ESTADO MÉRIDA.
Autor: Altuve, José Luis
CI: 22.657.627
Materia: Ingles
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2. Una Planta Industrial is the classic factory where a raw material, by means of a
process of transformation a product ended for consumption turns. In this process
machines intervene, equipments, devices and facilities that are modifying the base of
the raw material with the attaché of ingredients and the participation of fluids in
conditions of pressure and temperature, or pieces you divide components that are
assembled for the conformation of the above mentioned product.
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4. Una Planta Industrial is the classic factory where a raw material, by means of an Example the sugar
cane needs a process to obtain the sugar or the panela that in you finalize is the reason of his sowing
other examples can be:
- Cocoa
- Coffee
- Cotton
- Dull Herb
- Tobacco
- Linen
- Sugar cane
Etc..
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6. It has evolved, lately, the selection of sites for the industry, and includes considerations as for
the natural and social environment, and the acceptance of the communities that can be affected,
be positive or negatively.
The goal of industrial growth already is not sufficient, as the only justification of the construction
of a factory in a given site. One of the reasons for the change is the major knowledge brings
over of the effects for the public health and the experience with the degradation of the air, the
water and the land that can happen if there does not exist a solid planning of the industrial
areas. Other one is the lack of will of the communities to tolerate the alterations in the form of
noise, traffic, smells and the physical presence of the big facilities. Of equal importance, at least,
it is the conscience of the public of the dangers that represent many industrial operations, which
it has been accentuated by the disasters in Bhopal and Chernobyl, which received wide
advertising.
7. At the same time, the industry has gained experience with the costs of the routine operations of control
of pollution and elimination of waste, response to the accidents and activities of cleanliness. in the
countries where the environmental procedure are executed, the control of the pollution represents a
known and important cost.
There is a trend to include the economic aspect in the capture of decisions of the companies when they
look for new sites for the plants, and the places that have environmental special fragilities that need
extraordinary measures to protect his environmental quality, they become less attractive, economically.
On the other hand, the industrial parks preplanificados, with systems of treatment and elimination of
waste and other necessary infrastructures, offer important advantages.
8. One of the big disadvantages of the industrial parks is his impact to the environment.