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Banking Holiday
of 1933 & Great
Recession
Team Library of Four:
Dong Hun Lee, Marcel McKinney, Junyun Wu, Aaliyah Simone Walker
Banking Holiday of 1933
● Dates
o Economical issues as to where the banks were forced to close to
prevent further economical scarce.
o President Roosevelt, Monday of March 6, 1933 and ended Mar. 13
1933.
o the Emergency Banking Act (Mar.9 1933), the Glass-Steagall
Act(June 16 1933)
● Cause and Effect
o Stock crash & Jobs loss
o Less faith in paper money
o Bank crisis
o Suspension of banking transactions for an entire week
o Nationwide unpaid banking holiday
Great Recession
● Dates
o Started Dec. 2007 Ended June 2009
o Stimulus Package (Feb 13th 2008)
o Recovery Act (Feb 17th 2009)
● Cause and Effect
o 8.4 million jobs loss
o Subprime mortgages
● Response
o Keynesian theory adopted
Comparison
● Stock bubble / Housing bubble
● Job losses, people gave up their mortgages, banks
declared bankruptcy
● Bank Crisis / Subprime Mortgage Crisis
● Nationwide / worldwide
● Emergency Banking Act & The Glass-Steagall Act /
Recovery Act and Reinvestment Act
Government Response (Recession)
● Liquidity via “discount window” loans
● Conducted stress test
● Lowered Interest Rates (almost zero)
● Regulations on credit cards/mortgages
● Encouraged foreclosure solutions
● Extended public benefits
Government Response (Holiday)
● Prohibited transactions for a week
● Enacted Emergency Banking Act of 1933
o issued new currency
o Insure up to $5000 from deposit
o expanded presidential power
o give trust to the people for using banks
Income Inequality (As President)
● True open discussion (political barriers)
● Confront poverty (inflation adjusted wages)
● Reallocate resources for public education
● Adjust tax rates (income / capital gains)
● Regulate political donation (corporate
interest)
Reference:
http://spartacus-educational.com/USARbanking.htm
http://www.federalreservehistory.org/Events/DetailView/23
http://www.bostonfed.org/education/econedpubs.htm
http://www.economonitor.com/dolanecon/2014/06/30/when-will-the-economy-
recover-what-does-economic-recovery-mean-anyway-public-and-professional-
views/
http://stateofworkingamerica.org/great-recession/
http://www.federalreservehistory.org/Events/DetailView/22

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