Industry evolution and concentration
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The document discusses the evolution of industries over time. It begins with definitions of industry and industry evolution. Industries typically progress through four main stages - fragmentation, shakeout, maturity, and decline. As industries mature, competition intensifies as customers become more price conscious, products standardize, and production shifts to lower costs countries. The driving forces of industry evolution include changing customer demands, diffusion of technology, slowing demand growth, and increasing price competition. Industries must adapt to these environmental changes over time to remain competitive.
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Michael Porter developed the 5 forces framework to analyze industry competition and inform business strategy. The 5 forces include the threat of new entrants, power of suppliers and customers, and threat of substitutes and industry rivals. Porter also described generic strategies of cost leadership, differentiation, and focus that companies can adopt based on 5 forces analysis. The document provides examples of each force and strategy to analyze competitive environments and guide strategic decision making.
The five competitive forces that shape strategy
The document discusses Michael Porter's five competitive forces that shape industry competition and strategy. The five competitive forces include: (1) threat of new entrants, (2) power of suppliers, (3) power of buyers, (4) threat of substitute products, and (5) rivalry among existing competitors. It provides details on how each competitive force impacts industry profitability and outlines factors that determine the intensity of each competitive force. The implications are that understanding industry structure through this framework helps position companies strategically and shape industries for long-term success.
Disruptive Innovation
The document discusses frameworks for disruptive innovation and how established companies can successfully pursue it. It argues that companies should:
1) Frame disruptive innovations as threats to gain commitment for resources, and later shift them to autonomous units where they are seen as opportunities.
2) Evaluate whether innovations target non-consumers or the low-end of existing markets.
3) Consider production design and modular architectures that improve flexibility when pursuing disruptions, as performance overshooting often occurs. Heavyweight teams and autonomous units can successfully commercialize disruptions.
Industry analysis- Fundamental analysis
The document outlines the four stages of an industry's life cycle: pioneering, expansion, stagnation, and declining. It then provides details about each stage. The pioneering stage involves a new industry becoming established with few competitors. The expansion stage sees increased competition and innovation. The stagnation stage involves slower sales growth and emphasis on profits. Finally, the declining stage is when products are no longer popular and risks are high for investors. The document also discusses Porter's five forces model and how to analyze competitive conditions, characteristics, and market structure of an industry.
How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy
Slide no:2
Mr. Porter is a specialist in industrial economics and business strategy. An associate professor of business ad- ministration at the Harvard Business School, he has created a course there entitled "Industry and Competitive Analysis."
He sits on the boards of three companies and consults on strategy matters, and he has written many articles for economics journals and published two books. One of them, Interbrand Choice, Strategy and Bi- lateral Market Power (Harvard University Press, 1976) is an out-growth of his doctorate, for which he won the coveted Wells prize awarded by the Harvard economics department.
Competitive Strategy
The document summarizes Michael Porter's framework for competitive strategy. It outlines the five competitive forces that determine the intensity of industry competition: threat of new entry, power of suppliers, power of buyers, threat of substitutes, and rivalry among existing competitors. It then discusses how firms can gain a competitive advantage by positioning themselves in the industry where these forces are weakest or by influencing the competitive balance through strategic changes. The document also covers Porter's generic strategies of cost leadership, differentiation, and focus.
Marketing Process for Startup Entrepreneur
This document discusses various barriers to entering new markets and strategies for overcoming them. It identifies key barriers as customer access, customer acceptance due to performance/price factors, economies of scale, experience curves, system ties, transaction costs, product differentiation, compatibility, references, and brand equity. Strategies proposed for market entry include being a first mover, differentiation, and generic product-market approaches. An effective marketing plan is recommended to address target markets, product/pricing, distribution, advertising, sales, and forecasts.
Module 1 (Strategic Management).pdf
This document provides an introduction and overview of strategic management concepts. It discusses strategic competitiveness and how firms can achieve competitive advantage through implementing value-creating strategies. Firms must analyze their external environment and internal resources to formulate strategies that will lead to above-average returns. Technological changes and globalization have increased competition and hypercompetition in many industries. Firms must understand these implications and integrate digitalization and flexibility into their strategies to maintain competitiveness.
Industry analysis
This document discusses industry analysis and its importance for strategy formulation. Industry analysis reveals the attractiveness of an industry based on growth potential and profitability. It also assesses a firm's strengths relative to competitors by providing details on number of players, their market shares, capacities, and strengths. Overall, industry analysis helps a firm understand its competitive position and determine strategies for different types of industries like fragmented, emerging, maturing, declining, or global industries. Key factors that determine industry attractiveness and competitive position include growth rate, profitability, barriers to entry, economies of scale, product differentiation, technology, and distribution channels.
BRNOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1996I. Operational Effectiveness Is
BR
NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1996
I. Operational Effectiveness Is Not Strategy
What Is Strategy r
For almost tv̂ fo decades, managers have been
learning to play by a new set of rules. Companies
must be flexible to respond rapidly to compet-
itive and market changes. They must benchmark
continuously to
achieve best prac-
tice. They must
outsource aggres-
sively to gain ef-
ficiencies. And
they must nur-
ture a few core eompetencies in the by Michael
race to stay ahead of rivals.
Positioning-once the heart of strategy-is reject- !
ed as too static for today's dynamic markets and
changing technologies. According to the new dog-
ma, rivals can quickly copy any market position,
and competitive advantage is, at hest, temporary.
But those beliefs are dangerous half-truths, and
they are leading more and more companies down
the path of mutually destructive competition.
True, some barriers to competition are falling as
regulation eases and markets become global. True,
companies have properly invested energy in beeom-
ing leaner and more nimble. In many industries,
however, what some call hypcrcompetition is a
self-inflicted wound, not the inevitahle outcome of
a changing paradigm of competition.
The root of the problem is the failure to distin-
guish between operational effeetiveness and strat-
egy. The quest for productivity, quality, and speed
has spawned a remarkable number of management
tools and techniques: total quality management,
benchmarking, time-based competition, outsourc-
ing, partnering,
rcungineer'ing,
change manage-
ment. Although
the resulting op-
erational improve-
ments have often
E. Porter ^^^^ dramatic, many companies have
been frustrated hy their inability to
translate those gains into sustainahle profitahility.
And hit by bit, almost imperceptibly, management
tools have taken the place of strategy. As manag-
ers push to improve on all fronts, they move farther
away from viable competitive positions.
Operational Effectiveness:
Necessary but Not Sufficient
Operational effectiveness and strategy are both
essential to superior performance, wbich, after all,
is the primary goal of any enterprise. But they work
in very different ways.
Michael E. Porter is the C. Roland Chiistensen Professor
of Business Adminislralion at the Harvard Business
School in Boston, Massachusetts.
HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW N,)vt;mbt;r-D(.ct;mbi;r 1996 61
high
O
A company can outperform rivals only if it can
establish a difference that it can preserve. It must
deliver greater value to customers or create compa-
rable value at a lower cost, or do both. The arith-
metic of superior profitability then follows: deliver-
ing greater value allows a company to charge higher
average unit prices; greater efficiency results in
lower average unit costs.
Ultimately, all differences between companies in
cost or price derive from the hundreds of activities
required to create, produce, sell, and deliver their
products or services, such as calling on customers,
assem ...
Strategic managment ch#4
This document discusses international management strategies for multinational companies (MNCs). It covers generic competitive strategies like low cost leadership and differentiation. It also discusses competitive advantage through distinctive competencies and a company's value chain. Both offensive and defensive strategies are explained as well as related and unrelated diversification approaches. The effects of globalization and national context on convergence and divergence of management strategies are also summarized. Key topics include industry analysis, identifying success factors, and adapting traditional strategic formulation to MNCs.
theories merger
This document outlines various theories of corporate mergers and acquisitions, including differential managerial efficiency, inefficient management, synergy, pure diversification, strategic realignment, hubris, Q-ratio, information and signaling, agency problems, market power, managerialism, and tax considerations. It provides details on each theory, such as how differential efficiency posits that a merger can increase efficiency by bringing a less efficient firm up to the level of the more efficient acquirer. Synergy theories note mergers can create value through operating synergies like economies of scale and scope or financial synergies that lower the combined firm's cost of capital.
Chapter 3
The document discusses business strategy and business process reengineering (BPR). It first defines strategy as a company's set of competitive actions and approaches used to attract customers, position in the market, and achieve objectives. It then discusses Michael Porter's five forces model of competitive strategy, which examines the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers, threat of new entrants and substitute products, and rivalry among existing competitors. The document also defines why companies implement BPR, the types of companies that do so, common changes made through BPR, and who typically leads BPR efforts within an organization.
03industrialanalysis 120312162703-phpapp01
This document discusses industry and company analysis for fundamental analysis. It covers analyzing industries based on their life cycle stage, including introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. Key points include industries being classified by product and passing through similar stages as products with changing costs, sales, competition and profits over time. The implications for investors depend on the development stage of an industry. Industry analysis also considers the cost structure, specifically the fixed and variable costs, and how this impacts the break-even point.
Competitive advantage by Porter
This document summarizes Michael Porter's five forces framework for analyzing industry competition and profitability. The five competitive forces are the threat of new entrants, power of suppliers, power of buyers, threat of substitutes, and rivalry among existing competitors. Understanding the industry structure using this framework is essential for effective strategic positioning. The analysis should quantify factors where possible, identify the most salient competitive forces, and consider how changes in one force may impact others over time. Common pitfalls include defining the industry too broadly/narrowly, focusing on fleeting factors rather than structural conditions, and using the framework to label an industry rather than guide strategic choices.
Chief Transformation OfficerThe Chief Transformation Officer (CT
Chief Transformation Officer
The Chief Transformation Officer (CTO) is an organizational position that is gaining recognition within many organizations. The CTO is a relatively new type of leadership role that will be explored in this paper.
In your paper:
· Define the role and function of the Chief Transformation Officer.
· Explain how a CTO can help an organization with change initiatives.
· Explain what some of the disadvantages or limitations of the CTO position are.
· Describe how an organization’s utilization of a CTO is different than the “Changing from the Middle” approach (mentioned in Chapter 12 of the course textbook).
Your paper should be three to four pages in length (excluding the title and reference pages). Your paper must be formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Writing Center, and it must include in-text citations and references for at least two scholarly sources from the University of Arizona Global Campus Library, in addition to the course text.Required Resources
Text
Palmer, I., Dunford, R., & Buchanan, D. (2022). Managing organizational change: A multiple perspectives approach (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
· Chapter 7: Change Communication Strategies
· Chapter 12: The Effective Change Manager: What Does It Take?
Recommended Resources
Article
Pedulla, D. (2020, May 12). Diversity and inclusion efforts that really work (Links to an external site.). Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2020/05/diversity-and-inclusion-efforts-that-really-work
· This article discusses how organizations can approach diversity and inclusion change initiatives.
Accessibility Statement does not exist.
Privacy Policy (Links to an external site.)
Multimedia
TED. (Producer). (2009, July). Itay Talgam: Lead like the great conductors (Links to an external site.) [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.ted.com/talks/itay_talgam_lead_like_the_great_conductors.html
· This video takes a creative look at communication and the leader’s skills and abilities to develop harmony within an organization.
BR
NOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1996
I. Operational Effectiveness Is Not Strategy
What Is Strategy r
For almost tv̂ fo decades, managers have been
learning to play by a new set of rules. Companies
must be flexible to respond rapidly to compet-
itive and market changes. They must benchmark
continuously to
achieve best prac-
tice. They must
outsource aggres-
sively to gain ef-
ficiencies. And
they must nur-
ture a few core eompetencies in the by Michael
race to stay ahead of rivals.
Positioning-once the heart of strategy-is reject- !
ed as too static for today's dynamic markets and
changing technologies. According to the new dog-
ma, rivals can quickly copy any market position,
and competitive advantage is, at hest, temporary.
But those beliefs are dangerous half-truths, and
they are leading more and more companies down
the path of mutually destructive competition.
True, some barriers to competition are falling as
regulation eases and markets ...
Similar to Industry evolution and concentration (20)
CHAPTER 6_CORPORATE-LEVEL-STRATEGY Through Diversification
CHAPTER 6_CORPORATE-LEVEL-STRATEGY Through Diversification
BRNOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1996I. Operational Effectiveness Is
BRNOVEMBER-DECEMBER 1996I. Operational Effectiveness Is
Chief Transformation OfficerThe Chief Transformation Officer (CT
Chief Transformation OfficerThe Chief Transformation Officer (CT
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在线办理(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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澳洲RMIT毕业证书制作RMIT假文凭定制Q微168899991做RMIT留信网教留服认证海牙认证改RMIT成绩单GPA做RMIT假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证申请墨尔本皇家理工大学RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
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办理美国SDSU毕业证书制作南达科他州立大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做SDSU留信网教留服认证海牙认证改SDSU成绩单GPA做SDSU假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请南达科他州立大学South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
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2留学回国人员证明（使馆认证）使馆网站真实存档可查。
我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料尺寸大小防伪结构（包括：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单隐形水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。质量得到了广大海外客户群体的认可同时和海外学校留学中介做到与时俱进及时掌握各大院校的（毕业证成绩单资格证结业证录取通知书在读证明等相关材料）的版本更新信息能够在第一时间掌握最新的海外学历文凭的样版尺寸大小纸张材质防伪技术等等并在第一时间收集到原版实物以求达到客户的需求。
本公司还可以按照客户原版印刷制作且能够达到客户理想的要求。有需要办理证件的客户请联系我们在线客服中心微信：95270640 或咨询在线父亲的家很狭小除了一张单人床和一张小方桌几乎没有多余的空间山娃一下子就联想起学校的男小便处山娃很想笑却怎么也笑不出来山娃很迷惑父亲的家除了一扇小铁门连窗户也没有墓穴一般阴森森有些骇人父亲的城也便成了山娃的城父亲的家也便成了山娃的家父亲让山娃呆在屋里做作业看电视最多只能在门口透透气不能跟陌生人搭腔更不能乱跑一怕迷路二怕拐子拐人山娃很惊惧去年村里的田鸡就因为跟父亲进城一不小心被人拐跑了至今不见踪影害不
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Governor Olli Rehn: Inflation down and recovery supported by interest rate cu...
Governor Olli Rehn
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Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
International Sustainability Standards Board
Issb standards
New standard for reporting sustainability on lines of tcfd
在线办理(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(GU毕业证书)美国贡萨加大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
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Industry evolution and concentration
- 1. Presented by:- Meenakshi Chhangani MBA III Sem, JIET SOM
- 2. Definition Industry:- Economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories.
- 3. Definition Industry evolution : Slow process of change from one form or level to a better or higher one, or that brings into being a superior or new order.
- 5. Fragmentation • The process or state of breaking or being broken into fragments. • Also known as Introduction stage. Shakeout • Emergence of new industry begins at this stage. • Competitors realises the business opportunities. Maturity • Efficiencies render competitive advantage. • Factors like price, competition & cooperation are being complex. • Availability of substitutes make competition aggressive. Decline A stage during which a war of slow destruction between businesses may develop and those with heavy bureaucracies may fail
- 6. Refers to the number, size and relative strength of competitors. It depends upon whether the dominant design is standardized & accessible to new entrants. Some economists have found that concentration leads to higher prices Industrial concentration also is promoted by barriers to entry, which make it difficult for new firms to displace established firms.
- 7. The Driving Forces of Industry Evolution Customers become more knowledgeable & experienced Diffusion of technology Demand growth slows as market saturation approaches Customers become more price conscious Products become more standardized Distribution channels consolidate Production shifts to low-wage countries Price competition intensifies Bargaining power of distributors increases BASIC CONDITIONS INDUSTRY STRUCTURE COMPETITION Excess capacity increases Production becomes less R&D & skill-intensive Quest for new sources of differentiation
- 8. Drive change within your organisation, adapting it to a dynamic environment and controlling how it evolves.
- 9. The many economic, competitive and global factors that influence how organizations conduct business are constantly and evolving.
- 10. Driving forces of environmental change:- • Population • Consumption • Technology