The Industrial Revolution, spanning from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, marked a transformative period in human history, characterized by profound changes in society, economy, and technology. It unfolded in multiple phases, each marked by distinct technological advancements and societal shifts, often referred to as "generations" of the Industrial Revolution.
Each generation of the Industrial Revolution has brought about significant changes in the way people live, work, and interact, driving economic growth, technological innovation, and societal transformation. While each phase has its own unique characteristics and challenges, collectively, they have shaped the modern world and continue to influence the trajectory of human progress.
6. Industrial revolution 1.0
• It was the transition to new manufacturing
processes in Europe and the United States.
• In the period from about 1750 to sometime
between 1820 and 1850.
• This transition included going from hand
production methods to machines.
• The Industrial Revolution also led to an
unprecedented rise in the rate of population
growth.
7. Share of Total World Manufacturing Output (Percentage)
Year 1750 1800 1860 1880 1900
Europe 23.2 28.1 53.2 61.3 62.0
United States 0.1 0.8 7.2 14.7 23.6
Japan 3.8 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.4
The Rest of
the World
73.0 67.7 36.6 20.9 11.0
10. SOME OTHER INVENTIONS OF INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION 1.0
• Machine tools
• Chemicals
• Cement
• Gas lighting
• Glass making
• Paper machine
• Agriculture
• Mining
• Transportation
11. SOCIAL BENEFITS OF INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION 1.0
• Standards of living
– Food and nutrition
– Housing
– Sanitation
– Water supply
– Increase in literacy
• Clothing and consumer goods
• Population increase
• Urbanization
15. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 2.0
• The Second Industrial Revolution is generally dated
between 1870 and 1914
• Advancements in manufacturing and production
technology enabled the widespread adoption of
technological systems .
• The Second Industrial Revolution was a period of
rapid industrial development, primarily
in Britain, Germany and the United States, but also
in France, the Low Countries, Italy and Japan.
22. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0
• It is also known as Digital Revolution
• The period of this revolution is 1940 to 2010.
• The sweeping changes brought about by
digital computing and communication technol
ogy during the latter half of the 20th century.
• Analogous to the Agricultural
Revolution and Industrial Revolution, the
Digital Revolution marked the beginning of
the Information Age
23.
24. MAJOR INVENTION IN INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION 3.0
• MOSFETs
• integrated circuit (IC) chips
• computers,
• microprocessors,
• cellular phones
• Internet
30. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
• The period of this revolution is considered
from 2011 to present.
• Industry 4.0 is the trend towards automation
and data exchange in manufacturing
technologies and processes.
31. MAJOR INVENTION IN INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION 4.0
• cyber-physical systems (CPS)
• The internet of things (IoT)
• Industrial internet of things (IIOT)
• Cloud Computing
• Cognitive Computing
• Artificial Intelligence.
32. SOME OTHER INVENTION IN INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION 4.0
• Location detection technologies
• Advanced human-machine interfaces
• Authentication and fraud detection
• 3D printing
• Smart sensors
• Big data analytics and advanced algorithms
• Multilevel customer interaction and customer profiling
• Augmented reality/ wearables
• Fog, Edge and Cloud computing
• Data visualization and triggered "real-time" training
•
34. BENEFITS OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
4.0
• Easy Access of Knowledges
• AI
• Time efficient
• Digital Security
• Better connection to the globe
• Space Exploration
• Better health care
35. DISADVANTAGE OF INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION 4.0
• Unemployment
• High economic costs
• Surveillance and distrust
• Easy to hack
• Data War
• Information War
• Decrease in human ethics