The document discusses industrial disaster management and fire hazards. It covers awareness, preparedness, mitigation, disaster management, rescue, and rehabilitation. It discusses classification of fires, safety measures, prevention and preparedness. The incident command system and incident action plans are described. Rescue strategies are also outlined.
The document discusses industrial disaster management. It covers various topics related to industrial disasters including fire hazards, classification of fires, safety measures, prevention and preparedness, the incident command system, rescue strategies, mitigation measures, and the Bhopal gas tragedy. It emphasizes awareness, preparedness, prevention, response, and rehabilitation to manage industrial disasters effectively.
This document is a 1949 manual from the UK Home Office on basic firefighting. It provides instruction on how fires start and spread, the causes of fires during war such as incendiary bombs, and practical fire prevention techniques. The manual emphasizes that experience from World War II showed incendiary bombs caused far more damage than high explosive bombs. It also notes the additional fire risk posed by atomic bombs. The document aims to educate civilians on elementary firefighting methods to help mitigate fires before the arrival of professional fire services, especially in the event of future war.
D32 1 fire protection at welding and cutting_final-webDir Jan
The document discusses fire protection measures for welding and cutting operations. It identifies the main hazards of these operations as flames, sparks, and droplets which can ignite fires. It recommends obtaining permits, preparing work areas, removing combustible materials, installing fire protections, wearing protective equipment, and monitoring work areas after operations to prevent fires and explosions from welding and cutting activities.
This document provides information on conducting a fire risk assessment, which involves systematically evaluating potential fire hazards, the likelihood of a fire occurring, and the consequences. It outlines the key steps in conducting an assessment, which includes identifying fire hazards and potential victims, analyzing the level of risk, recording findings, and periodically reviewing the assessment. Specific factors to consider include potential ignition sources, combustible materials, building features, maintenance procedures, detection/suppression systems, means of escape, and staff training. The goal is to develop a suitable and sufficient assessment to identify fire risks and prioritize safety measures.
competency training fire brigade trainee guide module 1-5maricar mangaoang
Caring is Sharing. We are grateful we have stumbled upon these trainees guides of Sir Ronaldo Pioquinto of Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines. In return we are sharing this guide those who are in need.
BFP Competency Training- Fire Brigade Trainee Guide is a 131 pages cover module 1-5 of the Competency Training for Fire Brigade. BFP San Juan Fire Station has adopted the Competency Training Modules of Zamboanga City Fire Station Version 1.0 (2012).
Revisions and updates will be done in the future.
P N Rao Job choice and ability.pptx dec 14nagu7sai
The document provides tips for preparing an effective resume and advice for the job interview process. It states that a resume should be concise, 1-2 pages, and highlight relevant qualifications, experience, and achievements. The objective is to present a targeted statement clearly stating the desired job. Proper formatting is also discussed, including font size and paper quality. Lastly, it notes that a resume should be presented neatly in an envelope along with a cover letter introducing oneself and indicating suitability for the position.
The document provides guidance on preparing for and succeeding in a job interview. It discusses the importance of personality development and communication skills for interviews. Interviews may take different forms, from personal to group formats. Candidates should be aware that attitude is highly evaluated, accounting for about 3/4 of the assessment. Proper preparation includes researching the company and position, having the right documentation, developing a strong resume, and understanding how to present oneself in terms of dress, body language, questions, and answers.
This document provides information on proper table etiquette. It discusses etiquette for dining, including how to greet guests, use cutlery, handle bread and soup, make conversation, and more. The document is divided into multiple sections covering topics such as business etiquette, etiquette towards ladies, handshake etiquette, and etiquette for lunch/dinner. It aims to educate readers on the codes of courtesy expected in social and professional settings involving shared meals.
The document discusses industrial disaster management. It covers various topics related to industrial disasters including fire hazards, classification of fires, safety measures, prevention and preparedness, the incident command system, rescue strategies, mitigation measures, and the Bhopal gas tragedy. It emphasizes awareness, preparedness, prevention, response, and rehabilitation to manage industrial disasters effectively.
This document is a 1949 manual from the UK Home Office on basic firefighting. It provides instruction on how fires start and spread, the causes of fires during war such as incendiary bombs, and practical fire prevention techniques. The manual emphasizes that experience from World War II showed incendiary bombs caused far more damage than high explosive bombs. It also notes the additional fire risk posed by atomic bombs. The document aims to educate civilians on elementary firefighting methods to help mitigate fires before the arrival of professional fire services, especially in the event of future war.
D32 1 fire protection at welding and cutting_final-webDir Jan
The document discusses fire protection measures for welding and cutting operations. It identifies the main hazards of these operations as flames, sparks, and droplets which can ignite fires. It recommends obtaining permits, preparing work areas, removing combustible materials, installing fire protections, wearing protective equipment, and monitoring work areas after operations to prevent fires and explosions from welding and cutting activities.
This document provides information on conducting a fire risk assessment, which involves systematically evaluating potential fire hazards, the likelihood of a fire occurring, and the consequences. It outlines the key steps in conducting an assessment, which includes identifying fire hazards and potential victims, analyzing the level of risk, recording findings, and periodically reviewing the assessment. Specific factors to consider include potential ignition sources, combustible materials, building features, maintenance procedures, detection/suppression systems, means of escape, and staff training. The goal is to develop a suitable and sufficient assessment to identify fire risks and prioritize safety measures.
competency training fire brigade trainee guide module 1-5maricar mangaoang
Caring is Sharing. We are grateful we have stumbled upon these trainees guides of Sir Ronaldo Pioquinto of Region IX - Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines. In return we are sharing this guide those who are in need.
BFP Competency Training- Fire Brigade Trainee Guide is a 131 pages cover module 1-5 of the Competency Training for Fire Brigade. BFP San Juan Fire Station has adopted the Competency Training Modules of Zamboanga City Fire Station Version 1.0 (2012).
Revisions and updates will be done in the future.
P N Rao Job choice and ability.pptx dec 14nagu7sai
The document provides tips for preparing an effective resume and advice for the job interview process. It states that a resume should be concise, 1-2 pages, and highlight relevant qualifications, experience, and achievements. The objective is to present a targeted statement clearly stating the desired job. Proper formatting is also discussed, including font size and paper quality. Lastly, it notes that a resume should be presented neatly in an envelope along with a cover letter introducing oneself and indicating suitability for the position.
The document provides guidance on preparing for and succeeding in a job interview. It discusses the importance of personality development and communication skills for interviews. Interviews may take different forms, from personal to group formats. Candidates should be aware that attitude is highly evaluated, accounting for about 3/4 of the assessment. Proper preparation includes researching the company and position, having the right documentation, developing a strong resume, and understanding how to present oneself in terms of dress, body language, questions, and answers.
This document provides information on proper table etiquette. It discusses etiquette for dining, including how to greet guests, use cutlery, handle bread and soup, make conversation, and more. The document is divided into multiple sections covering topics such as business etiquette, etiquette towards ladies, handshake etiquette, and etiquette for lunch/dinner. It aims to educate readers on the codes of courtesy expected in social and professional settings involving shared meals.
Disaster Management in Tourism and Hotel industry and resorts is most essential to protect customers and industry too. Awareness at all levels is necessary.
This document provides an overview of industrial safety topics including material safety data sheets, hazard labels, personal protective equipment, fire hazards, types of fires, fire extinguishers, and standards like OHSAS 18001 and ISO 14001. It discusses the key sections of an MSDS, common hazard labels, types of PPE, classes of fire and corresponding extinguishers. It also summarizes the elements of the OHSAS 18001 standard for occupational health and safety management systems including policy, planning, implementation, monitoring and corrective action, and management reviews. Finally, it briefly discusses effluent management and ISO 14001 environmental management standards.
The document discusses fire safety in hospitals. It begins by outlining the key elements needed for a fire: fuel, oxygen, and heat. It then describes different types of fires based on the fuel (Class A-K fires) and potential fire hazards in hospitals. The four principles of fire safety in hospitals are then explained as life safety, notification, extinguishment, and relocation/evacuation. Various fire protection systems, equipment, and extinguishers used in hospitals are also outlined. The document provides guidance on actions to take in the event of a fire or fire alarm, including following the RACE procedure and CODE RED/ORANGE emergency codes.
This presentation contains basics of Fire, Technical terminologies related to fire, Causes of fire and Effects of fire, General Requirements of Fire Resisting building as per IS and NBC 2005,Characteristics of Fire resisting materials, Fire Fighting Installations for Horizontal Exit, Roof Exit / Fire Lifts, External Stairs ect...This presentation is useful to Civil Engineers, Fire Fighting Engineering Students and Faculty members to convey Lecture on Fire Protection.
The document provides information on fire protection systems. It discusses the causes and types of fires, as well as the fire triangle concept involving oxygen, heat, fuel and chemical reaction. It also covers fire hazards, protection, prevention methods like inspections and detection systems. Fire fighting equipment like standpipes, sprinklers, alarms and different types of fire extinguishers are explained.
a recent presentation given on improving our emergency response time by holding fire extinguishers more accountable and linking them to other life safety systems
The document provides guidance on responding to a fire at a mall. It outlines the goals of safely rescuing all people and supporting recovery efforts. Resources needed include well-trained staff, proper fire equipment, and emergency plans. Response activities include evacuating within 5 minutes, not panicking, sounding alarms, and only fighting small fires if safely possible. The document recommends regular emergency drills and inspections of fire equipment, and outlines roles for government agencies, insurance, and a quick response sprinkler system to automatically extinguish small fires.
Fire departments face new challenges in responding to fires in modern high-rise buildings and smart cities. Pyro-terrorism, where fires are intentionally set to harm others or advance political goals, adds complexity. Tall glass buildings may have poor ventilation, complicating smoke evacuation. Strict building codes are needed considering emergency access and materials. Fire departments must develop frameworks to assess pyro-terrorism risks and coordinate prevention efforts. Sophisticated arson intended to sabotage suppression systems and endanger lives requires new response strategies.
This document provides an overview of occupational health and safety topics including hazards, safe working practices, emergencies, first aid procedures, and documentation. It covers various types of hazards like physical, chemical, mechanical, electrical hazards. It describes safe working practices, use of personal protective equipment, safe material handling, classification of fires and use of fire extinguishers. The document demonstrates how to deal with emergency situations, provide first aid for bleeding, wounds, burns, choking, and perform CPR. It also shows how to move injured people correctly during an emergency.
The document provides wildfire safety tips for homeowners and businesses. It recommends creating a 5-foot noncombustible zone around structures to reduce wildfire risks. Within this zone, remove anything that could ignite from embers, like wooden debris and propane tanks. The tips also include developing an emergency plan with evacuation routes and supplies, assessing power and communication backups, and being cautious of hazards when returning after a wildfire such as ash, fallen trees and live embers.
fire fighting and fire extinguishing systems .pptxdevmarineacademy
This document discusses fire classification, detection, and control on ships. It covers:
- The four main classes of fire based on the fuel (Class A-D)
- Methods of fire detection including smoke, flames, and heat detectors
- Fire control equipment including portable extinguishers and fixed installations like hydrants, hoses, monitors, and sprinkler systems
- Common causes of engine room fires like fuel spills, overheating, and welding/brazing, and the firefighting equipment found in engine rooms like extinguishers, hydrants, and CO2/mist systems.
Three key points about fire safety in hospitals:
1. Hospitals must ensure patient safety is the top priority, as they operate 24/7 with continuous patient flow. Fire accidents could force patients to run for their lives.
2. Staff must be trained on fire prevention, detection, and response. This includes knowing the locations of fire alarms, extinguishers, exits, and assembly points, as well as evacuation procedures.
3. The principles of fire safety in hospitals are RACE - Remove people from danger, Alert others to the fire, Contain the fire if possible, and Extinguish the fire or Evacuate. Staff must follow these principles and priorities to protect life safety in the event of
Fire safety is important to protect staff, visitors, and property. A fire can disrupt business and harm people. Good fire prevention includes electrical safety, storage of flammables, and waste disposal. Employers must conduct risk assessments and provide training. Fires grow due to heat, fuel, and oxygen. Different types of fires require specific extinguishing methods. Fire extinguishers should only be used for small fires when escape is assured. Evacuation procedures and fire wardens help ensure safe evacuation during an emergency.
This document provides information on basic fire safety for the mining industry. It discusses the costs of fires in lives and property damage. It also summarizes data on underground coal mine fires reported to MSHA from 1978 to 1992. The document reviews the history of mining fires in Pennsylvania and emphasizes the importance of fire prevention through practices like safety training, equipment maintenance, good housekeeping, and proper storage of combustibles. It provides guidance on diesel fuel, solid combustible, gasoline, and electrical equipment precautions. The document also covers requirements for fire drills, escapeway drills, classification of fires, and examples of reported fires in Pennsylvania mines since 1998.
This document provides information on basic fire safety for the mining industry. It discusses the costs of fires, common causes of underground mining fires, fire prevention strategies, fire classifications, fire extinguisher use and inspection, and fire drills. Specifically, it notes that the leading causes of underground coal mine fires are electrical equipment, welding, and mobile equipment. It emphasizes the importance of training, maintenance, housekeeping, and proper storage of combustibles to prevent fires.
The document provides an overview of fire safety training at the University of Northern Iowa. It discusses the importance of fire extinguishers and knowing how to properly use them. The PASS technique of Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep is explained as the correct method for applying an extinguisher. Different types of fires and appropriate extinguishers are identified. Evacuation procedures and resources for more information are also outlined. The goal is to create awareness of fire safety for students, faculty and staff.
Unit 3 Disaster Management and emergency preparedness (2) (1).pptxOSCAR212326
1) The document defines key terms related to disaster management such as disaster, emergency, incident, hazard, and risk. It categorizes disasters into natural, mixed, and man-made types.
2) Disaster is defined as a serious disruption that exceeds the ability of the affected community to cope using its own resources. Developing countries suffer greater losses from disasters than industrialized countries.
3) A disaster management plan aims to minimize losses and ensure safety and continuity of operations during emergencies. It involves prevention/mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery phases.
Fire is a chemical reaction that requires heat, fuel, and oxygen. There are various ways fires can spread through convection, conduction, and radiation. Fires are classified based on the type of fuel as Class A (solid fuels), Class B (liquid fuels), Class C (gas fuels), Class D (metal fires), and Class E (electrical fires). Fires can be extinguished through starvation, smothering, or cooling. Different types of fire extinguishers include water, powder, foam, and CO2 extinguishers. Personal protective equipment is required for fire safety training and responding to fires.
The Bureau of Fire Protection is mandated to prevent and suppress fires, conduct investigations, and provide emergency services. They enforce the Fire Code of the Philippines which requires fire safety inspections, seminars, and drills as well as fire brigades in large establishments. A fire brigade must be prepared to determine the location of a fire, begin evacuation, search for victims, control building systems, confine and extinguish the fire. Proper fire safety features, equipment, and practices are crucial to preventing and responding to fires.
This document discusses various industrial hazards and safety measures. It defines industrial safety as reducing risk of injury from industrial dangers. It describes four main types of hazards - fire, chemical, mechanical and electrical. For each hazard, it outlines sources, detection methods, and prevention techniques like proper training, maintenance, protective equipment and safeguards. The objectives of industrial safety are to understand hazard effects, define risk relationships, and learn about toxicity and hazardous substances. Safety is critical in industries to prevent accidents and protect workers.
The Steadfast and Reliable Bull: Taurus Zodiac Signmy Pandit
Explore the steadfast and reliable nature of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights that define the determined and practical Taurus, and learn how their grounded nature makes them the anchor of the zodiac.
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Disaster Management in Tourism and Hotel industry and resorts is most essential to protect customers and industry too. Awareness at all levels is necessary.
This document provides an overview of industrial safety topics including material safety data sheets, hazard labels, personal protective equipment, fire hazards, types of fires, fire extinguishers, and standards like OHSAS 18001 and ISO 14001. It discusses the key sections of an MSDS, common hazard labels, types of PPE, classes of fire and corresponding extinguishers. It also summarizes the elements of the OHSAS 18001 standard for occupational health and safety management systems including policy, planning, implementation, monitoring and corrective action, and management reviews. Finally, it briefly discusses effluent management and ISO 14001 environmental management standards.
The document discusses fire safety in hospitals. It begins by outlining the key elements needed for a fire: fuel, oxygen, and heat. It then describes different types of fires based on the fuel (Class A-K fires) and potential fire hazards in hospitals. The four principles of fire safety in hospitals are then explained as life safety, notification, extinguishment, and relocation/evacuation. Various fire protection systems, equipment, and extinguishers used in hospitals are also outlined. The document provides guidance on actions to take in the event of a fire or fire alarm, including following the RACE procedure and CODE RED/ORANGE emergency codes.
This presentation contains basics of Fire, Technical terminologies related to fire, Causes of fire and Effects of fire, General Requirements of Fire Resisting building as per IS and NBC 2005,Characteristics of Fire resisting materials, Fire Fighting Installations for Horizontal Exit, Roof Exit / Fire Lifts, External Stairs ect...This presentation is useful to Civil Engineers, Fire Fighting Engineering Students and Faculty members to convey Lecture on Fire Protection.
The document provides information on fire protection systems. It discusses the causes and types of fires, as well as the fire triangle concept involving oxygen, heat, fuel and chemical reaction. It also covers fire hazards, protection, prevention methods like inspections and detection systems. Fire fighting equipment like standpipes, sprinklers, alarms and different types of fire extinguishers are explained.
a recent presentation given on improving our emergency response time by holding fire extinguishers more accountable and linking them to other life safety systems
The document provides guidance on responding to a fire at a mall. It outlines the goals of safely rescuing all people and supporting recovery efforts. Resources needed include well-trained staff, proper fire equipment, and emergency plans. Response activities include evacuating within 5 minutes, not panicking, sounding alarms, and only fighting small fires if safely possible. The document recommends regular emergency drills and inspections of fire equipment, and outlines roles for government agencies, insurance, and a quick response sprinkler system to automatically extinguish small fires.
Fire departments face new challenges in responding to fires in modern high-rise buildings and smart cities. Pyro-terrorism, where fires are intentionally set to harm others or advance political goals, adds complexity. Tall glass buildings may have poor ventilation, complicating smoke evacuation. Strict building codes are needed considering emergency access and materials. Fire departments must develop frameworks to assess pyro-terrorism risks and coordinate prevention efforts. Sophisticated arson intended to sabotage suppression systems and endanger lives requires new response strategies.
This document provides an overview of occupational health and safety topics including hazards, safe working practices, emergencies, first aid procedures, and documentation. It covers various types of hazards like physical, chemical, mechanical, electrical hazards. It describes safe working practices, use of personal protective equipment, safe material handling, classification of fires and use of fire extinguishers. The document demonstrates how to deal with emergency situations, provide first aid for bleeding, wounds, burns, choking, and perform CPR. It also shows how to move injured people correctly during an emergency.
The document provides wildfire safety tips for homeowners and businesses. It recommends creating a 5-foot noncombustible zone around structures to reduce wildfire risks. Within this zone, remove anything that could ignite from embers, like wooden debris and propane tanks. The tips also include developing an emergency plan with evacuation routes and supplies, assessing power and communication backups, and being cautious of hazards when returning after a wildfire such as ash, fallen trees and live embers.
fire fighting and fire extinguishing systems .pptxdevmarineacademy
This document discusses fire classification, detection, and control on ships. It covers:
- The four main classes of fire based on the fuel (Class A-D)
- Methods of fire detection including smoke, flames, and heat detectors
- Fire control equipment including portable extinguishers and fixed installations like hydrants, hoses, monitors, and sprinkler systems
- Common causes of engine room fires like fuel spills, overheating, and welding/brazing, and the firefighting equipment found in engine rooms like extinguishers, hydrants, and CO2/mist systems.
Three key points about fire safety in hospitals:
1. Hospitals must ensure patient safety is the top priority, as they operate 24/7 with continuous patient flow. Fire accidents could force patients to run for their lives.
2. Staff must be trained on fire prevention, detection, and response. This includes knowing the locations of fire alarms, extinguishers, exits, and assembly points, as well as evacuation procedures.
3. The principles of fire safety in hospitals are RACE - Remove people from danger, Alert others to the fire, Contain the fire if possible, and Extinguish the fire or Evacuate. Staff must follow these principles and priorities to protect life safety in the event of
Fire safety is important to protect staff, visitors, and property. A fire can disrupt business and harm people. Good fire prevention includes electrical safety, storage of flammables, and waste disposal. Employers must conduct risk assessments and provide training. Fires grow due to heat, fuel, and oxygen. Different types of fires require specific extinguishing methods. Fire extinguishers should only be used for small fires when escape is assured. Evacuation procedures and fire wardens help ensure safe evacuation during an emergency.
This document provides information on basic fire safety for the mining industry. It discusses the costs of fires in lives and property damage. It also summarizes data on underground coal mine fires reported to MSHA from 1978 to 1992. The document reviews the history of mining fires in Pennsylvania and emphasizes the importance of fire prevention through practices like safety training, equipment maintenance, good housekeeping, and proper storage of combustibles. It provides guidance on diesel fuel, solid combustible, gasoline, and electrical equipment precautions. The document also covers requirements for fire drills, escapeway drills, classification of fires, and examples of reported fires in Pennsylvania mines since 1998.
This document provides information on basic fire safety for the mining industry. It discusses the costs of fires, common causes of underground mining fires, fire prevention strategies, fire classifications, fire extinguisher use and inspection, and fire drills. Specifically, it notes that the leading causes of underground coal mine fires are electrical equipment, welding, and mobile equipment. It emphasizes the importance of training, maintenance, housekeeping, and proper storage of combustibles to prevent fires.
The document provides an overview of fire safety training at the University of Northern Iowa. It discusses the importance of fire extinguishers and knowing how to properly use them. The PASS technique of Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep is explained as the correct method for applying an extinguisher. Different types of fires and appropriate extinguishers are identified. Evacuation procedures and resources for more information are also outlined. The goal is to create awareness of fire safety for students, faculty and staff.
Unit 3 Disaster Management and emergency preparedness (2) (1).pptxOSCAR212326
1) The document defines key terms related to disaster management such as disaster, emergency, incident, hazard, and risk. It categorizes disasters into natural, mixed, and man-made types.
2) Disaster is defined as a serious disruption that exceeds the ability of the affected community to cope using its own resources. Developing countries suffer greater losses from disasters than industrialized countries.
3) A disaster management plan aims to minimize losses and ensure safety and continuity of operations during emergencies. It involves prevention/mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery phases.
Fire is a chemical reaction that requires heat, fuel, and oxygen. There are various ways fires can spread through convection, conduction, and radiation. Fires are classified based on the type of fuel as Class A (solid fuels), Class B (liquid fuels), Class C (gas fuels), Class D (metal fires), and Class E (electrical fires). Fires can be extinguished through starvation, smothering, or cooling. Different types of fire extinguishers include water, powder, foam, and CO2 extinguishers. Personal protective equipment is required for fire safety training and responding to fires.
The Bureau of Fire Protection is mandated to prevent and suppress fires, conduct investigations, and provide emergency services. They enforce the Fire Code of the Philippines which requires fire safety inspections, seminars, and drills as well as fire brigades in large establishments. A fire brigade must be prepared to determine the location of a fire, begin evacuation, search for victims, control building systems, confine and extinguish the fire. Proper fire safety features, equipment, and practices are crucial to preventing and responding to fires.
This document discusses various industrial hazards and safety measures. It defines industrial safety as reducing risk of injury from industrial dangers. It describes four main types of hazards - fire, chemical, mechanical and electrical. For each hazard, it outlines sources, detection methods, and prevention techniques like proper training, maintenance, protective equipment and safeguards. The objectives of industrial safety are to understand hazard effects, define risk relationships, and learn about toxicity and hazardous substances. Safety is critical in industries to prevent accidents and protect workers.
The Steadfast and Reliable Bull: Taurus Zodiac Signmy Pandit
Explore the steadfast and reliable nature of the Taurus Zodiac Sign. Discover the personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights that define the determined and practical Taurus, and learn how their grounded nature makes them the anchor of the zodiac.
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Discover innovative uses of Revit in urban planning and design, enhancing city landscapes with advanced architectural solutions. Understand how architectural firms are using Revit to transform how processes and outcomes within urban planning and design fields look. They are supplementing work and putting in value through speed and imagination that the architects and planners are placing into composing progressive urban areas that are not only colorful but also pragmatic.
Unveiling the Dynamic Personalities, Key Dates, and Horoscope Insights: Gemin...my Pandit
Explore the fascinating world of the Gemini Zodiac Sign. Discover the unique personality traits, key dates, and horoscope insights of Gemini individuals. Learn how their sociable, communicative nature and boundless curiosity make them the dynamic explorers of the zodiac. Dive into the duality of the Gemini sign and understand their intellectual and adventurous spirit.
Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
https://rb.gy/usj1a2
Profiles of Iconic Fashion Personalities.pdfTTop Threads
The fashion industry is dynamic and ever-changing, continuously sculpted by trailblazing visionaries who challenge norms and redefine beauty. This document delves into the profiles of some of the most iconic fashion personalities whose impact has left a lasting impression on the industry. From timeless designers to modern-day influencers, each individual has uniquely woven their thread into the rich fabric of fashion history, contributing to its ongoing evolution.
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...Neil Horowitz
On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
Part 2 Deep Dive: Navigating the 2024 Slowdownjeffkluth1
Introduction
The global retail industry has weathered numerous storms, with the financial crisis of 2008 serving as a poignant reminder of the sector's resilience and adaptability. However, as we navigate the complex landscape of 2024, retailers face a unique set of challenges that demand innovative strategies and a fundamental shift in mindset. This white paper contrasts the impact of the 2008 recession on the retail sector with the current headwinds retailers are grappling with, while offering a comprehensive roadmap for success in this new paradigm.
𝐔𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐢𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐅𝐮𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐄𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐲 𝐄𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐲 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐍𝐄𝐖𝐍𝐓𝐈𝐃𝐄’𝐬 𝐋𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐎𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐬
Explore the details in our newly released product manual, which showcases NEWNTIDE's advanced heat pump technologies. Delve into our energy-efficient and eco-friendly solutions tailored for diverse global markets.
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Final ank Satta Matka Dpbos Final ank Satta Matta Matka 143 Kalyan Matka Guessing Final Matka Final ank Today Matka 420 Satta Batta Satta 143 Kalyan Chart Main Bazar Chart vip Matka Guessing Dpboss 143 Guessing Kalyan night
The Genesis of BriansClub.cm Famous Dark WEb PlatformSabaaSudozai
BriansClub.cm, a famous platform on the dark web, has become one of the most infamous carding marketplaces, specializing in the sale of stolen credit card data.
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3. • Know the roots of fire safety- enjoy the fruits of
duty.
• Accident brings tears, fire safety brings cheers.
• Fires that are small, soon will be tall!
• Get out quick, before the smoke gets thick!
• Never hide, stay outside!
• Crawl down low, when it’s time to go!
• Never hide, stay outside!
• Fire defence is a self defence.
• Fire defence is a self defence.
pnrao 3
4. pnrao Fire at Sara-Sahara and Manish markets
4
9 August 2012 in Mumbai
5. FIRE HAZARD
• A fire hazard is a situation in which there is a greater
than normal risk of harm to people or property .
• Fire hazards are caused due to materials which catch
fire easily and produce toxic fumes when heated or
objects which block fire exits, such as blocked cooling
vents, or overloaded electric systems and threat
hazard to people.
• Fire due to equipment, LPG, oxy acetylene, oxygen,
hydrogen and other inflammable cylinders’ explosions.
• Burst of boilers or containers filled with molten metal.
• Fire can spread rapidly in insufficiently protected fuel
stores or areas with high pnrao
oxygen concentrations. 5
6. CURRENT STATUS AND TRENDS OF FIRE
INCIDENTS:
• Irregularities in building codes and structures.
• Extent of damage as per intensity of disaster
and in over crowded localities and slums of low
lying areas.
• The current trend of the metro cities show an
increasing number of fire incidents in residential
buildings, markets, educational institutions,
theaters, railway stations, bus stands, function
halls, hotels, hospitals, circus, industries and
slums closer to rivers and sea coasts.
pnrao 6
8. CLASSIFICATION OF FIRES
Fire incidents can be classified according to the material
that causes fire and Intensity of fire.
1. Class 'A' Fires:
• Fires involving solid materials like wood, rags, paper,
plastic, coal etc, normally with carbon compounds in
which combustion generally occurs with the formation
of glowing embers. These types of fires are most
common.
2. Class 'B' Fires:
• Fires involving flammable liquids or liquefiable solids.
i.e. fires occurring in vapor-air mixture over the surface
of flammable liquids, such as gasoline, oils, paints,
thinners, ghee, fats, petroleum products etc.
pnrao 8
9. 3. Class 'C' Fires:
• Fires involving liquefiable gases like Propane,
.
Butane, Methyl isocyanides, LPG, H2,
Acetylene etc.
4. Class 'D' Fires :
• Fires that occur in combustible metals such as
magnesium, titanium, sodium etc.
• These burning metals react with water and
water containing agent to produce heat and fire.
Electric fires are classified as per type of fire.
pnrao 9
10. Safety measures
• Sand is suitable for inflammable liquids and
combustible metal fires. (Class B and Class D type fires)
• Water suitable only for general fires ( Class A fires)
• Hydrants at suitable locations along with water jets
can ideally be used for.
• Powder filled Fire extinguishers can be used for
electric fires.
Fire Extinguishers types:
• Foam filled for fires other than electric and liquids.
• Powder filled for inflammable liquids and combustible
metal fires.
• Carbon di oxide (CO2) filled for electric fires.
• Special type cylinders forpnrao and oils.(newly introduced)
fats
10
12. Colour code band
Classes A & B fires. Foam spray extinguishers are
not recommended for fires involving electricity
For paper, wood, plastic, liquids as paraffin, petrol, oil
etc.
Colour code band
Dry powder fire extinguisher
For Electric and liquid flowers
Solids such as paper, wood, plastic,
In flammable liquids such as paraffin, petrol, oil etc.
FLAMMABLE GASES such as propane, butane,
methane etc.
Special powders for alluminium, magnesium,
titanium etc.
pnrao 12
when used indoors, powder can obscure vision
13. Colour code band
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Fire
Extinguishers
Suitable for the following types of fires:
Flammable liquids
Electrically energised equipments.
pnrao 13
15. I NDUST RI AL DI SAST ER
MA N A G E ME N T
F I RE HAZ ARDS
pnrao 15
16. Types of Industrial Disasters
Energy industry disasters Manufacturing industry disasters
Mining industry disasters Food industry disasters
pnrao 16
17. Present scenario
Most of the industries are facing with various problems as :
• Primarily industries have been located beyond city
dwelling but during course of time human migration
surrounded industries with hutments and even permanent
structured dwellings creating rows of colonies posing
threats to human population and live stock. Relocation steps
are in progress.
• Some industries have no environmental and other safety
clearances but they are still functioning.
• Multiple industry location concept should ensure
segregation of hazard prone and vulnerable industries and
be located aloof from human habitation.
pnrao 17
19. Prevention and Preparedness
• Provision of personal identification system, bio matric etc. at
main gate.
• Road clearance for Ambulance, fire brigade and other relief.
• Adequate working space in the industrial units.
• Strong store rooms for storing inflammable solids or liquids.
• Equipment control room and safety alarming system.
• PA system connecting all locations.
• Fire extinguishers, water jets, water hydrants and hose at suitable
places.
• CCTV/GPS for surveillance. Inter communication system with
all rooms. Efficient communication system be developed.
• Dump yards with separate type of waste dumped.(Waste
management)
pnrao 19
• Up dated Disaster management plan with maps.
20. • The Incident Command System (ICS) is a part of Disaster
management system used to organize emergency response and
was designed to offer a scalable response to incidents of any
magnitude.
• The system is designed to grow and shrink along with the
incident, allowing more resources to be smoothly added into the
system when required, and also the smooth release of resources
when no longer needed
• ICS is interdisciplinary and organizationally flexible to meet the
following management challenges:
• Meet the needs of incidents of any kind or size.
• Allow personnel from a variety of agencies to mold rapidly into
a common management structure.
• Provide logistical and administrative support to operational staff.
• cost effective by avoiding duplication of efforts.
pnrao 20
21. Incident Action Plan ( IAP)
• The consolidated Incident Action Plan ( IAP) is a very
important component of the Incident Command System
which reduces freelancing and ensures a coordinated
response.
• Location of hospitals with telephone numbers and number
of beds available , X-Ray facilities and operation facilities,
Position and capacities of heavy cranes , Helicopter
availabilities, Suitable schools/colleges/community centers
to rehabilitee affected persons on immediate basis , duties
and responsibilities should clearly be incorporated through
Disaster Management plans.
pnrao 21
22. Rescue strategy
• Protect your customers, infra structure, management records and
systems against potential threats. Electronic date vaulting,
monitoring and interfacing data.
• Organise a system to indicate levels of alert to alert customers
and staff in time and it will also help expiate positive help as
per requirement from all agencies .
• Minimize disruption and operational losses.
• Manage the recovery operation in an organized and effective
manner with cooperation of government, non government
agencies and other stake holders. System integration with all
agencies specially essential service agencies.
• Restore and build back confidence of customers, investors, and
stakeholders to maintain brand image and reputation of the
organisation. pnrao 22
• Fully observe survival procedures.
23. Rescue
Event management. Functioning :
• Control room coordinating external and internal agencies.
• Round the clock assistance system in well identified booth.
• PA system to alert people of the event.
• Display of help line numbers and essential services
numbers at suitable places for quick requisition of help.
• Help from NGOs, NSS, NCC, Scouts, guides, NYC can be
requisitioned
• Communication with STD facility for contacting relatives
of victims
• Identification of exit doors , emergency doors.
• Road clearance for emergency services.
pnrao 23
• .
24. • Special attention to ladies, children and elders.
• Adequate water and food arrangements by keeping stock
lasting for more than three days.
• Collecting addresses and phone numbers of victims.
• First aid to injured.
• Hospitalization of seriously injured.
• Hospital wise list of injured and information to media.
• Detailed casuality list display at suitable place and in media.
• Securing dead.
• Media management: authentic information should be given
to media by responsible and nominated official only.
pnrao 24
25. Constraints in rescue operations
As per various findings of enquiry reports/recomondations and
research aftermath disaster all over the world it was found that
there are many constraints in rescue operations:
• Delay in reaching rescue material by the agencies is due to
procedural lapses like approval by higher management, delay in
inspection, account constraints etc.
• Non procurement of items well in advance.
• Lack of independence in sending the material to site of disaster,
even though material is ready but awaiting for orders.
• Delay due to ‘who to do first?’ tendency by Non government
agencies.
• Multiple agencies acting separately.
• Unwanted and non user-friendly rescue material reaching the
site of disaster. pnrao 25
26. MITIGATION
• Hazard mapping
• Hazard risk and vulnerability analysis
• Land use planning. Relocation of damaged unit to safer
location.
• Community participation programs.
• Community preparedness with training.
• Internal and external functioning surveillance.
• Holistic approach through technical up gradation.
• Waste water management and rain water harvesting for
storing water in sumps for emergency usage.
• GIS,GPS
• Procurement of failsafe equipments only.
pnrao 26
27. • Power supply and communication normally fails during fire.
Standby power supply as generators, invertors, solar panels
can be used.
• Water sump with hose and hydrants for instant use on fire.
• Wireless or microwave communication can be used
• Sufficient number of walkie talkies.
• Mobile phone accessibility through advanced technology.
• Use Safety slogans, posters, banners, stickers, glow signs
boards, seminars etc. freely to develop awareness in staff.
• HRD: resourceful utilisation of human element
through knowledge sharing and welfare programs.
• Display of Disaster management plans, readily available to
employees, management and rescue teams.
pnrao 27
28. OTHER MITIGATION MEASURES
• Implementation of committees reports with financial
implications of reports.
• Strengthening surveillance by upgrading technology.
• Judicious enquiry system for disasters with recommendations.
• Implementation of learning from past strategies.
• Safety awareness programs for employees and officers.
• Replacement of old electric wiring with standard concealed
wiring.
• Auto response to faults with technically upgraded systems.
• Adequate fire safety equipments as all types of fire
extinguishers, smoke detectors and fire detectors with alarms.
• Oxygen masks to safeguard from smoke.
• Wet cloth or wet tissue paper can absorb smoke to some extent
pnrao 28
if put on nose.
29. Geospatial Information System
a tool for Disaster Management
• GIS can be used as an important methodological tool for
Disaster management planning and.
• Natural disasters can not all together be eliminated but
impact can be reduced by implementing disaster
management plans to reduce risk.
• It provides resilence to natural disasters and help in post
disaster reduction
• It is an effective forecasting assessing ,monitoring and
communication system .
• Spatial information available can be disseminated to all
concerned Disaster management officials making
rescue operations easily pnrao quickly operative.
and 29
30. • It can be used as a training tool for disaster management
cycle .
• It is a reliable data provider for analyzing and studying
vulnerable locations and as a pre warning system.
• GIS data can effectively be used for monitoring, assessing
and mitigation.
• Its high resolution data can easily analyse natural hazards
speedily with cost effectiveness.
• Pattern and forthcoming impact of disasters can be easily
visualized as pre warning system.
• It can clearly identify vulnerable locations and help in
mitigation and preparedness well in advance.
pnrao 30
32. R. Tyagarajan expert scientist report:
• There were cracks in the leaked tank and about 30% more
of liquefied MIC than permitted was stored.
• Another tank was found with 35 ton of MIC with similar
risk was neutralised deploying helicopter with water jets
and area was covered to arrest any leakage of gas or escape
for which production plant was started to produce pesticide.
• Clogged pipes were with rusted joints
• It was a disaster of low possibility with high consequence.
• Anderson, the than CEO claimed that it was a sabotage.
• Nitrogen layer was protective layer on top of MIC stored.
• Cooling systems failed.
pnrao 32
33. Michel Wright investigator from USA investigation :
• Vent gas scrubber unit was not sufficient to neutralise
Leaked MIC
• Pressure gauzes were faulty
• No refrigeration system was available
• Leakage caused due to cracks in the MIC storage tank
• Water canons to neutralise MIC was not suffecient
• Negligence on part of management was found.
• The plant ought to have been closed well in advance to avert
disaster
pnrao 33
34. individual safety precautions
If you are safe, you can protect your organisation.
• Wear your appropriate personal safety dress prescribed along
with other safety gadgets like gas mask, glows, gumboots and
other safety gadgets as prescribed.
• Observe all safety rules and sign boards displayed.
• Any fault or dangerous condition of machinery must
immediately be reported in writing to the superiors.
• All Switches must be kept off when not in use. For prolong non
usage of the systems the power chords must be removed.
• Do not shut down or restart machinery without proper
notification and acknowledgement.
• Undertake repairs only after obtaining permission,
acknowledgement and by putting danger and lockout boards.
pnrao 34
• Do not remove any danger board put on machinery maintained
35. • Notice for power shut down and restoration of power must be
done by giving due notification and acknowledgement.
• Oiling, greasing and maintenance of machinery must be down
after due shut down process.
• Maintance works including electric must be done by qualified
persons only.
• Inflammable liquids must not be kept un attended in workplace
rather they should be stored in well protected strong rooms.
• Check for cracks and corrosion in boilers, furnaces and
pipelines.Immediate repairs or replacements can save for
disasters.
• System check of filter appliances and accessories must be
done regularly done.
• Refregeration and cooling systems must be frequently
pnrao 35
checked.
36. • Check and arrest leakages of pipelines and joints.
• Use helmets where overhead movement of
machinery or parts take place and avoid staying
bellow them unless required to do so and be with
full protection.
• Do not use blowers for dusting your clothes.
• Keep premises clean of obstructions, litter and
inflammables
• Take guidance of safety related supervisor/officer
pnrao 36
38. Acknowledgement
Sources for further details
• http://www.mfs-fire extinguishers.co.uk/types.htm
• http://www.london-fire.gov.uk/celebratingsafely.asp
• http://www.ndtv.com/article/cities/major-fire-in-sahara-market-in-
mumbai-153112
• http://www.nidm.gov.in
• http://www.iapa
• http://www.safetyrisk.com.au/safety-slogans/fire-safety-slogans/
• http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_ten_facts_about_cyclones#ixzz1
G7Fl7W3R
• Guidance notes on fire safety at workplaces Hong Kong
• Disaster Management Future Challenges and Opportunities by Jagbir
sing. I.K. International. New Delhi.
• Prevalent safety rules must always be referred to.
pnrao 38
39. Thank you
P.N.Rao B.Sc.; M.A (Eco.); DRTM; DTEM
Life associate(244) IRT New Delhi
Safety course RSC Vadodara
Safety course IRITM Lucknow
STM(Safety) Gaz. Retired.
pnrao 39