This document provides a summary of 18 judicial precedents related to indirect taxes from July 2016. Key points include:
- Input tax credits can be claimed on the gross invoice amount even if goods are sold at a discounted price.
- Activation of SIM cards is considered a service, not a sale, so VAT cannot be levied on it.
- Cost of additional testing done at a customer's request is not includible in assessable value for excise duty.
- Used video cameras imported for business use are considered second-hand capital goods and freely importable.
Find out the detailed explanation of the provisions relating to Input Tax Credit under the dual GST Law from the presentation . Give it a read and we would love to know your feedback!
Find out the detailed explanation of the provisions relating to Input Tax Credit under the dual GST Law from the presentation . Give it a read and we would love to know your feedback!
DECODING GST- INPUT TAX CREDIT OF CGST, SGST AND IGSTCa Ashish Garg
Basic Concepts of Input Tax Credit, availment, utilization and reversal of input tax credit.
In every value added taxation structure, Input tax credit remains the backbone of such tax structures as it removes the cascading effect of taxes. In GST also being a value added tax, it is the intention of the lawmakers to allow seamless flow of credit in the supply chain and remove cascading effect of taxes.
Enrolment of existing taxpayers under GSTGST Law India
Greetings from GST Law India!
Goods and Service Tax (GST) is now a near reality and government is making fast moves for implementing it from the proposed date of 1st of April 2017.
W.e.f. 08.11.2016, the GST Network has initiated GST migration/ enrollment proceedings of existing taxpayers under the current Indirect tax regime to the GST portal.
Please find attached herewith a brief presentation on the process of migration/ enrollment as well as the paramount considerations during the whole migration activity.
It is noteworthy, that paramount consideration at this juncture must be to determine the nature of registration and optimum locations for registration in terms of present and future business transactions as separate registrations shall be required at each state from where supply of goods/ services are being made.
CASE STUDY PAPER - GST- INTRICATE ISSUES IN ENTERTAINMENT & HOSPITALITY SEC...Ramandeep Bhatia
Dear Sir/Madam, I have recently taken a session in an IDT Study circle organized by the Bombay Chartered Accountants Society (BCAS) on the case study based topic INTRICATE ISSUES IN ENTERTAINMENT & HOSPITALITY SECTOR, Pleased to share with you the case study paper and background material prepared for discussion for common benefit. Thanks - Ramandeep Singh Bhatia
1. presentation on input tax credit under gstNarayan Lodha
GST, Goods And Service Tax, Basic Concept and Principals of Input Credit under GST, Availability of ITC in Special cases, ITC- Input Service Distributor, Electronic Cash Ledger, Electronic Credit Ledger, Refund of Tax under GST
What do you think are the challenging issues, immediately affecting a person covered under earlier laws?
The objective of this presentation is to impart understanding on various issues which a business unit/service provider shall face in this change over from earlier law to GST.
Composition Scheme Registration Invoicing Returns Payment of Tax under GST.GST Law India
The following presentation focuses on Composition Scheme under GST, how Registration under composition scheme is to be done, invoicing, filing of returns and how is to be paid under this scheme.
Find out the detailed explanation of the provisions related to Place of Supply under the dual GST Law for the efficient tax administration from the presentation. Give it a read and we would love to know your feedback!
Coverage
Zero Rated Supplies
Detailed Analysis of Section 54
Types of Export Refunds under GST
Export of Goods upon Payment of IGST
Export of Services upon Payment of IGST
Export of Goods/services under BOND/LUT
Export of Goods/Services to SEZ
Refund if any for Supplies to Merchant Exporter
Refund for Deemed Exports
Procedural Aspects relating to Refund claims
Interest for delayed Refunds
Credit of Amount Rejected as Refund Claims
DECODING GST- INPUT TAX CREDIT OF CGST, SGST AND IGSTCa Ashish Garg
Basic Concepts of Input Tax Credit, availment, utilization and reversal of input tax credit.
In every value added taxation structure, Input tax credit remains the backbone of such tax structures as it removes the cascading effect of taxes. In GST also being a value added tax, it is the intention of the lawmakers to allow seamless flow of credit in the supply chain and remove cascading effect of taxes.
Enrolment of existing taxpayers under GSTGST Law India
Greetings from GST Law India!
Goods and Service Tax (GST) is now a near reality and government is making fast moves for implementing it from the proposed date of 1st of April 2017.
W.e.f. 08.11.2016, the GST Network has initiated GST migration/ enrollment proceedings of existing taxpayers under the current Indirect tax regime to the GST portal.
Please find attached herewith a brief presentation on the process of migration/ enrollment as well as the paramount considerations during the whole migration activity.
It is noteworthy, that paramount consideration at this juncture must be to determine the nature of registration and optimum locations for registration in terms of present and future business transactions as separate registrations shall be required at each state from where supply of goods/ services are being made.
CASE STUDY PAPER - GST- INTRICATE ISSUES IN ENTERTAINMENT & HOSPITALITY SEC...Ramandeep Bhatia
Dear Sir/Madam, I have recently taken a session in an IDT Study circle organized by the Bombay Chartered Accountants Society (BCAS) on the case study based topic INTRICATE ISSUES IN ENTERTAINMENT & HOSPITALITY SECTOR, Pleased to share with you the case study paper and background material prepared for discussion for common benefit. Thanks - Ramandeep Singh Bhatia
1. presentation on input tax credit under gstNarayan Lodha
GST, Goods And Service Tax, Basic Concept and Principals of Input Credit under GST, Availability of ITC in Special cases, ITC- Input Service Distributor, Electronic Cash Ledger, Electronic Credit Ledger, Refund of Tax under GST
What do you think are the challenging issues, immediately affecting a person covered under earlier laws?
The objective of this presentation is to impart understanding on various issues which a business unit/service provider shall face in this change over from earlier law to GST.
Composition Scheme Registration Invoicing Returns Payment of Tax under GST.GST Law India
The following presentation focuses on Composition Scheme under GST, how Registration under composition scheme is to be done, invoicing, filing of returns and how is to be paid under this scheme.
Find out the detailed explanation of the provisions related to Place of Supply under the dual GST Law for the efficient tax administration from the presentation. Give it a read and we would love to know your feedback!
Coverage
Zero Rated Supplies
Detailed Analysis of Section 54
Types of Export Refunds under GST
Export of Goods upon Payment of IGST
Export of Services upon Payment of IGST
Export of Goods/services under BOND/LUT
Export of Goods/Services to SEZ
Refund if any for Supplies to Merchant Exporter
Refund for Deemed Exports
Procedural Aspects relating to Refund claims
Interest for delayed Refunds
Credit of Amount Rejected as Refund Claims
Excise Duty has been imposed on jewellery and there are many fears among the industry about its implications. The authors have analysed such fears in the light of provision of law.
No matter how small or big, you are. If you are looking for ways to reduce overhead and focus on your core business, now is the perfect time to make the switch to outsourced accounting.
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State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
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Dear Members,
We are pleased to present to you ‘TransPrice Times – edition 1st - 15th March 2018’.
This periodical covers key court rulings on the foreign component of employee expenses, treatment of foreign comparables and selection of most appropriate method in transfer pricing. To top it off, certain specific rulings on reference to the transfer pricing officer and use of business segment-wise results over entity-wide results have been looked at separately in this periodical.
We would be happy to know your suggestions. You can write to us at akshaykenkre@transprice.in
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We are pleased to present TransPrice Times for the month of October & November 2017.
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Thank You and Happy Reading!!
Here we are with the Thirtieth successive issue of our monthly ‘Missive’.
We trust you will enjoy reading this Missive, even while soaking in thecontents. We would very much
appreciate your feedback which consistently helps us in improving and upgrading the contents.
INCOME TAX – INTERNATIONAL TAXATION
Tax Residency Certificate – DTAA Benefits
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Dear Readers,
We are pleased to present TransPrice Times from 1 September- 15 October 2016
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We hope you find this newsletter both timely and useful, and we look forward to your feedback and suggestions to improve it further. You can write to us at akshaykenkre@transprice.in
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The twenty fourth issue of our monthly tax newsletter – Tax Inform, is out. Through these newsletters, we provide a compilation of key tax-related case laws, circulars, notifications, etc. issued by the authorities in the previous month, impacting entities and individuals operating in India.
TransPrice presents to you TransPrice Times for December 2014 & January 2015.
The subject of transfer pricing is ever evolving. This newsletter endeavors to keep you updated with recent happenings in the transfer pricing regime. We aim to provide information on the latest case laws pronounced. Trust you will find it useful.
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Read Deloitte India's Indirect Tax Newsletter to stay updated with important judgments/advance rulings passed under the Goods and Services Tax (GST), Customs, Central Excise, and Service Tax available in public domain. We have also covered the updates from indirect tax perspective.
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Please find a link to the first edition of TransPrice Times for the new year 2016.
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We hope you find this newsletter useful and look forward to your feedback and suggestions. You can write to us at akshaykenkre@transprice.in
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TransPrice Times 15 December 2015 - 12 January 2016Akshay KENKRE
Dear Readers,
Please find a link to the first edition of TransPrice Times for the new year 2016.
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Further, a long awaited guidance from the CBDT on the change in the residential status law which included the a global concept of 'Place of Effective Management' ('POEM') is also covered in the alert.
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Happy Reading!!!
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Indirect Tax_ Latest Judicial Precedents July 2016
1. HIREGANGE & ASSOCIATES
Indirect Tax- Latest Judicial
Precedents
July 2016
This material and the information contained herein prepared by Hiregange & Associates intended for
clients and other chartered accountants to provide legal updates on indirect tax and is not an
exhaustive treatment of such subject. We are not, by means of this material, rendering any
professional advice or services. It should not be relied upon as the sole basis for any decision which
may affect you or your business.
2. Hiregange& Associates Indirect Tax
Chartered Accountants Judicial Precedents
July 2016 2
By CA Ashish Chaudhary
HIGH COURT
1. Input Tax credits can be claimed based on invoice value even though goods
sold to consumer at discounted price by dealer (Jyoti electronics 2016(336)
E.L.T. 517 (Raj)
Background: Assessee, dealer of electronic goods, received quantity discount from
manufacturer. Goods so purchased were sold at discounted price to the consumer.
Assessee took credit of tax charged by manufacturer on gross amount i.e. before
discount. Department contended that credit cannot be taken on invoice amount but
should be taken on net amount after deducting discount.
Issue: Whether credit can be claimed on the gross amount (before discount) or net
amount (after discount)?
Decision: Nothing in law to prevent an assessee to sell gods below invoice value or
even at loss. Assessee can pass discount to consumers and can avail the credit on
the gross amount of invoice charged by vendor.
2. Activation of SIM card is a service and not sale and no VAT could be levied on
the same(Idea cellular Ltd. Vs. Union of India, 2016 (42) STR 823 (P&H))
Background: Appellant charged VAT on activation of SIM cards and paid to state
govt. Service tax department demanded ST on the same activity. Appellant filed
writ to the High court contending that VAT paid to the state should be refunded as
VAT is not leviable on aforesaid activity.
Issue: Whether activation of SIM card is to be considered as Sale or service? If it
is to be considered as service, then should vat collected by state be refunded?
Decision: Activation of SIM card is service, not sale. No state has the right to
retain taxes or money realized from citizens without authority of law. VAT collected
by state govt to be refunded/transferred to Central Government, as the activity is
subjected to levy of service tax.
Comment: The judgment has upheld the Constitutional Principle that government
cannot retain the amount in the name of tax unless it is due to them under relevant
statute. Government cannot benefit itself at the cost of citizen.
TRIBUNAL
3. Cost of Additional testing conducted on request of customer is not includible
in assessable value for excise duty payment (Bharat Bijlee Ltd. 2016(336) E.L.T.
78 (Tri-Mumbai)
Background:Assessee conducted additional testing on request of customer.
Department contended that the cost of additional testing needs to be included in
the assessable value as the said test are required as per Indian Standard.
Issue: Whether the cost of additional testing needs to be included in assessable
value?
Decision:Cost of the testing is not recovered by assessee from customer. Tribunal
3. Hiregange& Associates Indirect Tax
Chartered Accountants Judicial Precedents
July 2016 3
relying upon the judgment of Shree Pipes Ltd. concluded that additional testing
charges conducted by assessee for their own control quality test to market final
product are not includible in assessable value.
4. Used Video cameras are considered as second –hand capital goods under FTP
and freely importable (Studio 24 Frames 2016(336) E.L.T. 532(Tri- Hyd.)
Background:Assessee imported used video cameras as free importable second hand
capital goods. Revenue contended that activity for which goods imported, not a
service earning foreign exchange and hence said goods not capital goods.
Issue: Whether the video cameras are considered as second-hand capital goods
and are freely importable?
Decision:Used second–hand video cameras imported by assessee is a basic
infrastructure and machinery for revenue generation and for renting out to
companies for making movies, television serial and documentary. Aforesaid goods,
being capable of being sold as such, covered under category of second-hand capital
goods under FTP and freely importable.
5. No denial of credit if activity does not amounts to manufacture but final
goods cleared along with excise duty(Shree Rubber Plast Co. P. Ltd. 2016 (336)
E.L.T. 313(Tri-Mumbai)
Background:Assessee procured duty paid plastic bottles and after fitting with
owned manufactured cap clearing on payment of duty and availed credit on bought
out bottles. Department denied the credit on grounds that said activity does not
amount to manufacture.
Issue:Whether credit is admissible on such bought out plastic bottles?
Decision:It was held that as per Rule 16 of Central Excise Rules, 2002, if the
process does not amount to manufacture then the manufacturer is required to pay
duty equivalent to cenvat Credit availed. As the payment of duty is not under
dispute, credit is eligible.
6. Erection and commissioning of equipment at customer’s premises are not
includible in assessable value(Ultraseal (India) Pvt. Ltd. 2016 (336) E.L.T. 364
(Tri-Mumbai)
Background:Assessee had undertaken erection and commissioning of machines at
their customers premises and charged separately for such work. Department
contended that the said charges included in assessable value.
Issue: Whether the erection and commissioning charges will include in assessable
value?
Decision:It was held that Expense on erection and commissioning are post
clearance expense at the behest of the customers, hence not includible in
assessable value for charging excise duty.
4. Hiregange& Associates Indirect Tax
Chartered Accountants Judicial Precedents
July 2016 4
7. Unutilized Cenvat credit of EOU at the time of de-bonding can be transferred
to DTA Unit (Tecumseh Products India P. Ltd. 2016 (636) E.L.T. 685 (Tri-Bang)
Background:Assessee has transferred the unutilized Cenvat credit in account of
EOU at the time of its de-bonding to DTA unit, Department contented that this
transfer of credit is not covered by the provision of Rule 10 and denied the credit.
Issue: Whetherthe unutilized Cenvat credit lying in account of EOU at the time of
its de-bonding can be transferred to its successor DTA at the time of its de-
bonding?
Decision:Rule 10 of CCR does not prohibit the availment of such credit at the time
of conversion of DTA to EOU.Hence, a successor DTA can get the unutilized credit
lying with its predecessor unit, i.e. from EOU.
8. Adjudicating authority need to follow the pronouncements made by higher
judicial forums (Ahclon Builders & developments P. Ltd. vs. CCE& ST, Surat-
I,2016(42) S.T.R. 845 (Ahmd.))
Background: Assessee received free supply of goods for providing service of
construction. Assessee relied on the Bhayana Builder judgment and didn’t include
the cost of free supply material to the gross value. Adjudicating authority
disregarded the Larger Bench judgment of Tribunal in Bhayana Builders Pvt. Ltd.
by observing that said judgment has not yet attained finality.
Issue: Whether department contention is correct?
Decision: It was held that the Adjudicating Authority cannot disregard this
applicability on the grounds that the case has not yet attained finality. Judicial
discipline demands that adjudicating authority should follow the pronouncements
made by higher judicial forums without reservations.
9. Contribution towards PF to be included in the gross amount charged by the
manpower supply agency (Maurya Brothers vs. CCE –Ahmd, 2016 (42) STR 859
(Tri-Del))
Background: Assessee providing manpower recruitment and supply agency services
and was responsible to remit the Provident Fund amount to Provision Fund
Authorities.
Issue: Is this amount to be included in the gross amount charged for taxable service
rendered?
Decision: It was held that since statutory liability to remit the provident fund
amount to PF authorities is on assessee. Thus, this amount shall be included in
gross amount charged. Court relied upon in the case of M/s Neelav Jaiswal &
Brothers (2014 (34) STR 225 (Tri.-Del))
10. Credit distribution as ISD not deniable merely because office registered as
ISD not providing any output service.(Qualcomm India Pvt. Ltd. vs. CST,
Mumbai–I, 2016 (42) STR 886(Tri-Mum))
5. Hiregange& Associates Indirect Tax
Chartered Accountants Judicial Precedents
July 2016 5
Background:Appellant is providing services from Delhi and Mumbai. Delhi office is
registered as ISD and accounts and billing are centralized at Mumbai office. No
output service is provided from Delhi office. Department contended that ST
attributed to services used in Delhi office are not eligible for distribution to the
Bombay office.
Issue:Can distribution of Cenvat Credit be allowed from Delhi office?
Decision: It was held that the Delhi office has correctly distributed Cenvat credit to
its Mumbai office in terms of Rule 7 of CCR, 2004. Billing has been done by Mumbai
office and payments have been received in foreign currency, disallowance of credit
set aside.
11. Credit admissible of services utilized up to the place of removal (Ashoka
Industries vs. CCE- Jaipur-I, 2016(42) STR1009-Tri-Del.)
Background:As per P.O., sale price is fixed as FOR at buyer’s premise. The
appellant availed insurance and GTA service for such delivery. Department denied
the credit on outward transportation.
Issue:Whether credit of such services can be availed as Input service?
Decision:It was held that appellant is eligible for credit on freight & insurance
charges incurred upto place of removal. The ownership and responsibility of goods
hasn’t passed by way of sale until it is delivered at the destination. Hence, credit is
admissible.
12. Value of goods supplied by the principal manufacturer need not be added in
the AV while discharging CE duty (VAKO SEALS PVT LTD 2016-TIOL-1364-
CESTAT-MUM)
Background:Assessee carried out the process of bonding of rubber by using bodies
of valve supplied by principle manufacturer and discharging the excise duty on the
valve of rubber product used by them plus job work charges. Department is
demanding duty on bodies of valve also.
Issue:Whether assessee is eligible to discharge duty on bodies of value supplied by
principal manufacturer?
Decision: It was held that No duty is required to be paid on the job work activity in
terms of Notification No. 214/86-CE. Accordingly, value of machine bodies supplied
by the principal manufacturer need not be added in the AV while discharging CE
duty on rubber product used for job work.
13. Excise duty need not to be charged on the freight amount in case freight
amount is not shown in excise invoice (M/s CYLIN VALVE INDUSTRIES 2016-
TIOL-1399-CESTAT-MUM)
Background: Assessee mentioned the amount of freight charges in commercial
invoice instead of Excise invoice. Department demanded Duty on grounds that the
freight amount was not shown in the invoice which is in contravention of the Rule 5
of Central Excise Valuation Rules and duty is payable on such fright charges.
6. Hiregange& Associates Indirect Tax
Chartered Accountants Judicial Precedents
July 2016 6
Issue: Whether assessee is liable to pay duty on value of freight?
Decision: The adjudicating authority in its order has accepted that place of removal
of such goods is factory. It was held that merely because in excise invoice the
amount of freight is not shown, the excise duty cannot be charged on the freight
amount.
14. Playing cards which is supplied along with final product is eligible for input
credit (M/s MANIK MACHINERY MANUFACTURERS PVT LTD 2016-TIOL-1497-CESTAT-
MUM)
Background: Assessee supplied ‘playing cards' as a free gift along with their final
product. Department contended that playing card is neither input nor used in or in
relation to the manufacture of final product therefore it does not fall under the
category of input or input services and Cenvat credit is not admissible
Issue:Whether credit is admissible on playing cards?
Decision: It was held that playing cards are purchased by the assessee and
expenditure of the same stands absorbed in the cost of the final product which
ultimately suffered the duty as a whole, therefore eligible for input credit.
15. No reversal of credit is required in case of receivable amount is written off as
bed debts and tax has been paid on such amount (M/s JAKG COMMUNICATIONS
PVT LTD 2016-TIOL-1507-CESTAT-MAD)
Background:In the course of provision of service certain amount receivable from
the recipient of service could not be realized. Department is of the view that to the
extent amount not realized, Cenvat credit is to be reversed.
Issue: Whether Credit is required to be reversed on the amount not realized?
Decision: It was held that when there is no such provision is specified in the law
which requires the reversal of credit in respect of the Output Service provided and
the consideration thereof not realized for which such receivable amount is written
off as bad debt. Hence, no need to reverse the credit.
16. Service rendered to J & K are not exempted service hence reversal of credit
on common input service under Rule 6(3) not required (M/s RAMBOLL IMISOFT
PVT LTD 2016-TIOL-1536-CESTAT-HYD)
Background:Assessee availed credit on the input services for providing service to
state of Jammu and Kashmir. Department contended that when the Finance Act, 1994
itself is not applicable to Jammu and Kashmir, the services rendered in that State are
exempted services and denied the credit.
Issue: Whether credit on common input services is required to be reverse?
Decision: Services rendered in J & K are not chargeable to tax does not make them
exempted services and Sub clause 2 of Rule 6 covers output service which are leviable
to tax but exempted. Hence, no reversal of credit is required.
7. Hiregange& Associates Indirect Tax
Chartered Accountants Judicial Precedents
July 2016 7
17. Amount of freight which is collected in excess of actual freight is not
includible in the assessable value (M/s BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LTD
2016-TIOL-1520-CESTAT-MUM)
Background:At the time of clearance the assessee was collecting extra amount per
KL over and above the assessable value declared as Free Deliver Zone (FDZ)
charges. Department contended that the said amount was includible in assessable
value and leviable to tax.
Issue:Whether the amount of freight collected in excess is included in assessable
value?
Decision:Court relied upon the case of IOCL 2013 (291) ELT 449 where it was held
that any amount of freight which is collected in excess of actual freight is not
includible in the assessable value.
18. Credit of tax paid on insurance services for employees in factory is
admissible (M/s FIEM Industries Ltd 2016-TIOL-1451-CESTAT-MAD)
Background:Input services credit availed on insurance premium for health
insurance of factory employees, credit denied on the ground that such services are
specifically excluded from the definition of input service.
Issue:Whether credit of tax paid on insurance premium for health insurance of
factory employees is admissible?
Decision:It has been held that exclusion of insurance service in certain events is
only in respect of the insurance coverage given to employees during journey
availing leave travel concession. The insurance service is availed to overcome
difficulties under Workmen Compensation Act and hence credit could not be denied.
Comment: The judgment pertains to period post 1.4.2011 wherein restriction was
placed on availment of credit of insurance service primarily used for personal
consumption of employees.
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