OpenStack – an open source initiative for cloud management – has become a sensation is today’s Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud space. With more than 10 subprojects to manage server, storage, network, security and monitoring of the cloud, OpenStack has provided a competitive and scalable open source solution in cloud space. Big giants in public and private cloud such as VMware, Amazon and IBM are actively investing into OpenStack and developing their products to integrate with it. The session will talk about the architecture of OpenStack and will discuss why it has become a differentiating factor for business in cloud space through scalability, automation, intuitiveness and flexibility. The session will also discuss how it integrates with the Platform as a Service (PaaS) layer and scales to public and private cloud. The session will also contain a live demo of how a simple private cloud can be set up using OpenStack. The demo will explain how OpenStack makes the cloud management easy even for universities and small enterprises to rapidly adapt to their business needs at almost no costs. Finally, the session will discuss current challenges and trends in OpenStack community and how can one contribute to OpenStack as an enterprise or individual. The speaker leads development of IBM’s new OpenStack based Infrastructure As A Service (IaaS) solution and will share his insights into OpenStack services and components. Session at the IndicThreads.com Confence held in Pune, India on 27-28 Feb 2015 http://www.indicthreads.com http://pune15.indicthreads.com

1. Unraveling OpenStack clouds
Sanket Sangwikar
Technical Architect at IBM

2. Introduction
Sanket Sangwikar
Technical Architect, Cloud Systems Software,
IBM Software Labs
sanket.sangwikar@in.ibm.com
Patents
• Managing cache elements(Link)
- United States US8086803
• Algorithm to establish
relationships among network
entities(Link) - United States
US20120233607 A1
• System management in
datacenter using a non-relational
database(Link) - United States
United States US20130024484
• A few more
Publications
• Optimizing CIM based storage
management solutions using
indications based cache
techniques
• Designing new generation
device management solution
• System and method for
managing the life cycle of
systems using Internet
Messenger (IM) based approach
• Many more
Education
Master of Science (MS), Computer
Software Engineering
Birla Institute of Technology and
Science
Bachelor of Engineering (BE),
Computer Engineering
University of Mumbai
Interests
Environment, Backpacking, History

3. 3
By the end of this session…
You would have known…
• Some basics of IaaS cloud to begin with
• Why has OpenStack become a sensation in today’s IaaS cloud
space?
• Architecture of OpenStack
• Who should be using OpenStack? What’s in it for you?
• The next generation of technologies - What are the businesses
doing with it?
• How can one contribute to OpenStack?

4. Cloud Service Model

5. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
• Abstracts hardware (server, storage, and network
infrastructure) into a pool capabilities that are delivered as
services
• Consumer is able to deploy and run software such as
operating systems and applications.
• Consumer does not have to manage or control the underlying
cloud physical infrastructure

6. Different IaaS Clouds
• Public Cloud - made available to the
general public or a large industry group
and is owned by an organization selling
cloud services
• Private Cloud - The cloud infrastructure
is operated solely for an organization
• Hosted Private Cloud - Externally
hosted (off premises), and externally
managed by a third-party (such as
IBM)
• Hybrid cloud – a combination of public
and private clouds

7. What is expected from an IaaS Solution
• Services provided –
– Virtual Server provisioning, scheduling and monitoring
– Cloud Storage
– Simplify networks
• Critical Metrics
Virtual server
availability
Time to
provision
Licensing costs for
virtualization &
maintenance
Interoperability
& scalability

8. New applications and IT are being built for Cloud
Legacy workloads: design infrastructure to
support applications
•Virtualization management focal point
•Scale-up compute
•Storage network
•Shared, high function disk arrays
New workloads (Mobile, Social, Analytic, Big
Data): design applications to leverage infrastructure
•Cloud management focal point
•Infrastructure as a Service
•Standard hardware building blocks
Existing infrastructure for
legacy workloads
New infrastructure for cloud
workloads

9. OpenStack

10. Growing day by day
• Major private cloud users at Best Buy, Bloomberg, Comcast,
Fidelity, PayPal and more
• OpenStack has become the center of cloud innovation – more
than 1,000 developers, supported by major IT companies
Fastest Growing Global Open Source Community
COMPANIES
TOTAL CONTRIBUTORS
AVERAGE MONTHLY
CONTRIBUTORS
CODE CONTRIBUTIONS
1,036 238 70,137
231
10,149
INDIVIDUAL MEMBERS
COUNTRIES
121
www.slideshare.net/openstack/openstack3bday

11. OpenStack - The cloud operating system
• Is community developed, open source
cloud software
• Is an Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
platform
• Is open cloud APIs for portable cloud
applications
• Is not a cloud by itself
• Does not include installers, online
updates, tools, documentation and
support from a trusted vendor
• Does not include its own virtual
infrastructure
• Is not perfect – yet! It’s designed to be
extended
11

12. Development Model of OpenStack
• Identity Service (Keystone)
• Image Service (Glance)
• Telemetry (Ceilometer)
• Orchestration (Heat)
Is a series of interrelated projects
• Compute (Nova)
• Object Storage (Swift)
• Block Storage (Cinder)
• Networking (Neutron)
• Dashboard (Horizon)

13. OpenStack Architecture

14. What does OpenStack offer
• Easy to deploy, simple to use cloud management software
offering
• Self-service portal for workload provisioning, virtual image
management, and monitoring
• Innovative, cost-effective approach that also includes
automation, metering, and security for your virtualized
environment
• Simple workflows
Deploy
cloud
Setup
Storage
Setup
Computes
Setup
Network
Cinder
Nova
Neutron
Create
Image
Glance
Create
VM
Horizon UI
VM
Schedulers
Monitor

15. Who should be using OpenStack?
• Universities
• Organization having their own infrastructure such as Banks,
telecom industries, insurance companies etc.
• Organizations who want a easily available application test bed
• Organizations offering public cloud solutions such as IBM
Softlayer, Amazon etc.
• ….

16. Open Source
Only Proprietary Open “Plus”
‘Some Assembly
Required’
Vendor Lock-in
Assured
Enterprise-
ready
out of the box
Organizations deploying cloud have a choice to make...

17. What are the businesses doing?
• Simplify OpenStack deployments
• Easy to use UI and CLI for setting up your private cloud
• Value additions through additional features and security
• Brand Support and service contracts
• Management of multiple clouds from one place
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
OpenStack Platform
Ubuntu

18. Technologies in OpenStack
Vendor specific contributions
e.g. IBM Power, VMware ESXi,
CISCO network switches etc.

19. Contributions to OpenStack Community
• Community meetings
• Code reviews
• Issues fixes
• Feature additions
• Driving directions
http://blog.bitergia.com/2013/04/04/companies-contributing-to-openstack-grizzly-analysis/

20. How does it look?

21. How does it look?

22. Summary
• Infrastructure as a Service Clouds abstract the underlying physical hardware and
provide them as services in form pool capabilities.
• OpenStack is the Open Source IaaS Platform for the Enterprise that will meet the
needs of public and private cloud providers regardless of the size, by being simple to
invent and massively scalable.
• Started by Rackspace and NASA in 2010. Became a Fastest Growing Global Open
Source Community by 2014
• It’s a series of interrelated projects and Does not include installers, online updates or
service contracts by a trusted brand.
• Provides easy to use self service portal, simple workflows to manage clouds,
monitoring and security
• Contributors of OpenStack have developed solutions on top of OpenStack such as IBM
Cloud Manager, RHEL Openstack platform etc.
• OpenStack has brought value to several new generation technologies.
• It can be used by anyone needing to set up a private or public cloud such as
universities, banks, insurance companies, IBM Softlayer public cloud etc.