The Netherlands is a country located in Western Europe, bordered by Belgium and Germany. Some key facts: - Capital is Amsterdam - Founding member of the EU, Eurozone, NATO and other international organizations - Known for its tolerance, it was the first country to legalize same-sex marriage - Has a population of over 16 million and highly urbanized and literate society - Has a very high human development and GDP per capita, ranking among the richest countries in the world - Major industries include oil/gas, financial services, and agriculture