The document discusses establishing the Arab Small, Medium and Micro Enterprise Development Organization (ASMEDO) to support SMMEs across Arab countries. It recommends ASMEDO be headquartered in an active Arab state and represented in others. ASMEDO would enhance innovation, entrepreneurship, and technology adoption for SMMEs. It also suggests establishing an Observatory within ASMEDO to monitor and evaluate SMME performance across various metrics to advise on improving support programs. The document outlines several studies needed to determine ASMEDO's organizational structure and operations with estimated costs of $2.5 million.
Entrepreneurial personal networks and performance of
small and medium scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Kano
State, Nigeria
1Amaka Cordelia Egele , 2Kibuuka Muhammad (PhD) , 3Mutenyo John (PhD)
Federal College of Education Kano, Nigeria.
2 3Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.
USAID Cooperation for Growth Project (USAID CFG) is looking for ideas and methodologies that will improve the capacity of SMEs to articulate their specific needs and advocate for solutions. Find more details in the document.
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International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Promoting Responsible Business by BMOs Issue III - FMCTheBambooLink
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The existence of Indian MSMEs is deep rooted in clusters. It is estimated that 70 per cent of the manufacturing enterprises exist in clusters. Clusters of MSMEs are present all over the country. Evolution of these clusters has helped to reap the benefits of mutual co-existence. The member entities support each other in growing together and faster. However, the growth has not been as high as compared to their potential.
Lite version of presentation by Iain willox of action planning approach that will be adopted in COPIE 2 presented at Cologne meeting on 5 and 6 march 09
Thereโs money to be made in sustainability juliet downesJuliet Downes BEng.
ย
A brief overview of finance for development, to encourage business enterprises to seek opportunity in the new global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The Indian economy has emerged as a beacon of hope in the current scenario characterized by a sluggish global economic performance. Owing to improved monetary and fiscal policies, the Indian economy has registered the highest growth amongst the G20 countries. With recent reforms by the Indian Government, especially in enhancing ease of doing business, opening the economy to foreign investors & international trade and increasing transparency in the financial system, India is well poised to become a key player in the global economy.
MSMEs are the very fuel that drive the growth of the Indian economy. Their small size, low capital requirement, use of indigenous technology & local resources and suitability for rural areas, makes it a strong case for the promotion of MSMEs. The need of the hour is to heed the crucial hurdles that are thwarting the growth of these enterprises and prepare them, through timely policy interventions and structural changes, towards enhancing their share in the global market.
This issue of the Policy Watch focuses especially on MSMEs, recent policy developments pertaining to the sector, opportunities and growth prospects for SMEs and significant policy recommendations in various areas that will assist in putting Indian MSMEs on a high growth trajectory.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
ย
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Entrepreneurial personal networks and performance of
small and medium scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Kano
State, Nigeria
1Amaka Cordelia Egele , 2Kibuuka Muhammad (PhD) , 3Mutenyo John (PhD)
Federal College of Education Kano, Nigeria.
2 3Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.
USAID Cooperation for Growth Project (USAID CFG) is looking for ideas and methodologies that will improve the capacity of SMEs to articulate their specific needs and advocate for solutions. Find more details in the document.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
ย
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Promoting Responsible Business by BMOs Issue III - FMCTheBambooLink
ย
The existence of Indian MSMEs is deep rooted in clusters. It is estimated that 70 per cent of the manufacturing enterprises exist in clusters. Clusters of MSMEs are present all over the country. Evolution of these clusters has helped to reap the benefits of mutual co-existence. The member entities support each other in growing together and faster. However, the growth has not been as high as compared to their potential.
Lite version of presentation by Iain willox of action planning approach that will be adopted in COPIE 2 presented at Cologne meeting on 5 and 6 march 09
Thereโs money to be made in sustainability juliet downesJuliet Downes BEng.
ย
A brief overview of finance for development, to encourage business enterprises to seek opportunity in the new global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The Indian economy has emerged as a beacon of hope in the current scenario characterized by a sluggish global economic performance. Owing to improved monetary and fiscal policies, the Indian economy has registered the highest growth amongst the G20 countries. With recent reforms by the Indian Government, especially in enhancing ease of doing business, opening the economy to foreign investors & international trade and increasing transparency in the financial system, India is well poised to become a key player in the global economy.
MSMEs are the very fuel that drive the growth of the Indian economy. Their small size, low capital requirement, use of indigenous technology & local resources and suitability for rural areas, makes it a strong case for the promotion of MSMEs. The need of the hour is to heed the crucial hurdles that are thwarting the growth of these enterprises and prepare them, through timely policy interventions and structural changes, towards enhancing their share in the global market.
This issue of the Policy Watch focuses especially on MSMEs, recent policy developments pertaining to the sector, opportunities and growth prospects for SMEs and significant policy recommendations in various areas that will assist in putting Indian MSMEs on a high growth trajectory.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
ย
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
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Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
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This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
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Vat Registration is a legal obligation for businesses meeting the threshold requirement, helping companies avoid fines and ramifications. Contact now!
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RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
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Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
"๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ผ๐ต ๐พ๐ฐ๐ป๐ฏ ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐บ ๐ฏ๐จ๐ณ๐ญ ๐ซ๐ถ๐ต๐ฌ"
๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฌ (๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
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"๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ, ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐๐ฒ. ๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฐ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฏ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ."
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1. Feed back on the Arabic version of IP Panorama
including a study for establishment of the Arab
Small, Medium and Micro Enterprise
Development Organization (ASMEDO)
By
Prof. Dr. Hussein El Gammal
Former CEO, Egyptian Social Fund for
Development
Visiting Prof. at University of Hertfordshire
CEO TAM Consulting
Cairo
March 2010
2. Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises
(SMMEs)
๏ Represent one of the fastest growing economic
sectors in the world.
๏ Success stories in this respect have been
achieved in Malaysia, Indonesia and Turkey.
๏ The contribution of SMMEs to the economic
growth has been recognised by international
development institutions like the World Bank,
UNDP, UNIDO and Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD).
3. The Sustainability and Competitiveness of
SMMEs
๏ Access to credit.
๏ Access to market, nationally and internationally.
๏ Access to technology, innovation and incubation
๏ Availability of adequate infrastructure and physical
resources.
๏ Elimination of bureaucracy and adapting the
regulation system to the needs of SMMEs. The "
OneโStopโShop" (OSS) approach is one initiative in
the right direction.
๏ Adjusting the SMMEsโ environment so that it can
cope with international markets.
4. Institutional Environment
๏ In many different societies it has been accepted
that entrepreneurship is a major driver of
innovation, competitiveness and SMME growth.
๏ More than one-third of all jobs created are due to
the entry of new businesses.
๏ In the majority of the Arab countries there are
various institutions, banks, credit guarantee
schemes, SMMEs development programs, social
funds and in some cases ministries which assumes
various roles in establishing, managing and
developing SMMEs. However. development has
been rather slow and sometimes confusing or
absent due to inadequate role played by
institutional bureaucracy and the lack of
entrepreneurial culture.
5. ASMEDO
๏ The establishment of an Arab Small, Medium and
Micro Enterprise Development Organisation
(ASMEDO) with its Headquarters located in an
active Arab state and represented in other Arab
member states.
๏ The aim of ASMEDO would be to support,
coordinate and integrate SMMEs activities; assure
networking and information dissemination for
SMMEs.
๏ ASMEDO will be dedicated to the enhancement of
innovation, entrepreneurship, incubation, venture
capital and technology adaptation. Also, it would be
of great advantage to the Arab countries through its
Observatory function which will focus among other
functions on monitoring, evaluation and impact
assessment.
6. The Observatory
1. Monitor the key performance parameters of SMMEs in
the
various countries in as far as:
๏ Enterprise definitions of size and role.
๏ Adherence to criteria and conditional ties set by WTO.
๏ Degree of continuity with the Global Compact criteria.
๏ International SMME business performance.
๏ Use of appropriate technology.
๏ Contribution to job generation.
๏ Commitment to ecological and environmental criteria.
2. Identify the points of strength / weakness in
performance and suggest the suitable approaches and
modalities for possible synergy and cooperation
between Arab centres, if they decide to establish SMME
centres of their own.
3. Advise training and educational institutions regarding
stateโofโthe-art programs for training and development
in the SMME sector.
7. The Observatory
(Cont.)
3. Advise training and educational institutions regarding
stateโofโthe-art programs for training and development
in the SMME sector.
4. Recommending appropriate credit packages and
promote financially engineered schemes to enhance
effectiveness and sustainability of credit availed to
SMMEs.
5. Advise on performance of Incubation, and techno park
programs and their applicability to various county
programs.
6. Keep track and record the effectiveness of SMMEs
conferences, workshops, meetings and exhibitions
relevant to SMMEs, including the advances in
innovation and centres of excellence.
8. Business Development Services (BDS) for
SMMEs
๏ BDS are a very important means of supporting
the development of SMMEs which are known
to create employment, generate income and
contribute to economic development and
growth.
๏ Supporting BDS is an important means of
alleviating poverty and empowering the poor
and vulnerable groups.
๏ There are many different models for
developing BDS and each need to be
customized to the local specificities, so we
cannot expect a โone-size fits allโ approach.
9. Encouraging Entrepreneurship
๏ The success of any economy is dependant on the
rate of creation of new businesses and their
survival rates.
๏ Supporting the survival and restructuring of starting
businesses is a key factor in the sustainable growth
of the private sector.
๏ Creating an entrepreneurial society, or re-
energising a society that is inherently
entrepreneurial, needs support at a number of
levels ranging from policy through to delivery of
support to individual entrepreneurs.
10. Main Types of Business Development
Support
Market access
๏ Market information and research.
๏ Trade fairs.
๏ Exhibitions and Advertising.
๏ Marketing trips and meetings.
11. Infrastructure
๏ Storage and warehousing
๏ Transport and delivery
๏ Business incubators
๏ Telecommunications
๏ Computer access
๏ Secretarial services
12. Policy and advocacy
๏ Training in policy advocacy.
๏ Analysis of policy constraints and
opportunities.
๏ Direct advocacy on behalf of SMMEs.
๏ Sponsorship of conferences.
๏ Policy studies
13. Input supply
๏ Linking SMMEs to input suppliers.
๏ Improving suppliersโ capacity to deliver
quality inputs.
๏ Facilitating establishment of bulk buying
groups.
๏ Information on input supply sources.
14. Training and technical assistance
๏ Feasibility studies
๏ Business plans
๏ Management training
๏ Mentoring, Counselling and Advisory
services
๏ Legal services
๏ Financial and tax advice
๏ Franchising, Subcontracting and
Outsourcing
๏ Technical/Vocational training
15. Choosing a Delivery Strategy
๏ Traditional Development Approach
This approach involves the creation of an
organization (NGO) to provide BDS directly to
SMMEs.
๏ Market Development Approach
The Market Development (MD) approach is
relatively new; it seeks to facilitate a sustainable
increase in demand and supply of services, where
subsidies are replaced by payment for services.
16. BDS Projects Prerequisites
๏ Is there a market niche for the establishment of BDS
facilitators and providers?
๏ Is it wiser to follow the TD or MD approach or a mix of
the two?
๏ What should be the nature of the intervention and
duration of the initiative?
๏ What will be the possible exit strategy, so as to ensure
long term viability?
The BDS market must be understood by focusing on the
key issues of widening outreach and maximizing the scope
for viability and sustainability, hence the following questions
need to be addressed
17. BDS Projects Prerequisites
(cont.)
๏ Should the TD or MD approach be used?
๏ What is the best institutional model for effective BDS delivery?
โฆ Business Support Centre: provides support to potential and new
enterprises in a geographical area with limited BDS provision.
โฆ Business Incubator: provides support namely between start up and
achieving sustainability.
โฆ Local Economic Development / Agency: provides support for a
participatory development process that encourages partnership
arrangements between the key private and public stakeholders.
๏ Should the BDS projects charge for services or not?
๏ How can viability and sustainability be achieved?
๏ Human Capital?
๏ What is the role of national government in BDS partnerships?
๏ Monitoring & Evaluation?
18. Financial Services for SMMEs
๏ The need of SMMEs to finance can be categorised into
the following types:
โฆ Working Capital
โฆ Short, long and medium term Loans
โฆ Bridge Loans
โฆ Risk and Seed Capital
๏ In many countries focus on all of these categories is
rather inconsistent and in most cases focus is mainly on
commercial lending. An analysis of the pattern of credit
source to the SMMEs sector shows that there is a definite
path of credit availability.
โฆ Self Financing
โฆ Debt Financing
โฆ Lease Financing
โฆ Equity Financing
โฆ Venture Capital Financing
19. Enabling Environment for the development of
SMMEs
โข Interaction between
Government and SMME
Sector through the
council for
Entrepreneurship and
Innovations.
โข Leads to a better
identification of issues
and problems relevant to
SMME creation,
modernization and
growth.
20. Integrated Approach to SMME Development
System
๏ On left side: policy, legal and
institutional issues are
identified.
๏ In the center: institutional
support is addressed in a
comprehensive manner
leading to the goal of
development of SMMEs.
๏ On right side: the
achievement of employment
generation and economic
development objectives.
22. The Studies needed for the establishment of
ASMEDO
#
Study Arab and International Experts
1 Functional Structure, Business Tools, Control
Systems and Logistics between Entities
An International Expert working with 2 Arab
Experts for 12 weeks
2 Development of the Information and
Communication Technology Environment
An International Expert working with 2 Arab
Experts for 16 weeks
3
The Observatory
An International Expert working with 2 Arab
Experts for 10 weeks
4
Business Development Services for SMMEs
An International Expert working with 2 Arab
Experts for 12 weeks
5
Financial Services for SMMEs
An International Expert working with 2 Arab
Experts for 10 weeks
6
Gender Enterprise Development
An International Expert working with 2 Arab
Experts for 8 weeks
7
Micro-Enterprise Development
An International Expert working with 2 Arab
Experts for 12 weeks
The studies will be carried out by a specialised team with
multinational/Arab experts. The estimated cost for these studies is $US
2,500,000 according to the following table.
23. Importance of IP for SMEs
๏ Why is IP relevant to your SME?
๏ P as a business asset
๏ IP as an investment
๏ The value of IP assets
๏ Introduction of P Audit
24. Trademarks and Industrial
Designs
๏ Trademarks and Industrial designs to
increase the power of Marketing
๏ Brand building
๏ How to protect trademarks and
industrial designs
๏ Trademark management
25. Inventions and Patents
๏ Basics of invention and patent
๏ Patent application
๏ Patent infringement
๏ Patent management system
26. Trade Secrets
๏ Basics of trade secret
๏ Trade secret management program
๏ Misappropriation of trade secrets
๏ Violation of trade secrets
๏ A trade secret audit
27. Copyright and Related Rights
๏ Basics of copyright
๏ Copyright and related rights
๏ Ownership of copyright
๏ Using works owned by others
28. Patent Information
๏ Understanding of patent information
๏ Types of patent information searches
๏ Searching patent information
๏ Strategic use of patent information
29. Technology Licensing in a Strategic
Partnership
๏ The basic concept of a license
๏ Preparing to license
๏ Negotiating a license agreement
๏ Overview of a license agreement
๏ Managing a license agreement
30. IP in the Digital Economy
๏ P & e-commerce
๏ Creating a website
๏ Choosing a domain name
๏ Protecting your webste
31. IP and international Trade
๏ Why IP rights are important for
exporters
๏ Checking your freedom to operate
๏ IP in international outsourcing
๏ Protecting your IP rights in export
market
32. IP Audit
๏ Understanding an IP Audit
๏ Preparing for an P Audit
๏ Conducting an IP Audit
๏ After completing an IP Audit