Selon une étude, publiée en décembre 2020, la population de la ville de Manaus (Brésil) aurait atteint l’immunité collective. Laurent AVENTIN, PhD – Consultant en santé publique, fait le point pour Le Courrier des Stratèges…
Efficacité de l'hydroxychloroquine et de l'azithromycineSociété Tripalio
Etude de l'IHU Méditerranée sur l'efficacité du couple hyroxychloroquine et azithromycine contre le coronavirus. Les résultats montrent une forte diminution de la mortalité de la maladie.
Avi Morris est le pseudonyme d'un chercheur et universitaire israélien qui, depuis plusieurs semaines, nous apporte ses observations de la campagne vaccinale contre la Covid-19 via l’ « exemple » israélien.
Liste des effets secondaires du vaccin Pfizer reconnus par l'EMA. Cette liste est désormais élargie aux érythèmes multiformes et aux pertes du toucher. La totalité des effets secondaires est listée dans le document (en anglais). Elle rappelle la dangerosité du vaccin sous AMM conditionnelle.
Selon une étude, publiée en décembre 2020, la population de la ville de Manaus (Brésil) aurait atteint l’immunité collective. Laurent AVENTIN, PhD – Consultant en santé publique, fait le point pour Le Courrier des Stratèges…
Efficacité de l'hydroxychloroquine et de l'azithromycineSociété Tripalio
Etude de l'IHU Méditerranée sur l'efficacité du couple hyroxychloroquine et azithromycine contre le coronavirus. Les résultats montrent une forte diminution de la mortalité de la maladie.
Avi Morris est le pseudonyme d'un chercheur et universitaire israélien qui, depuis plusieurs semaines, nous apporte ses observations de la campagne vaccinale contre la Covid-19 via l’ « exemple » israélien.
Liste des effets secondaires du vaccin Pfizer reconnus par l'EMA. Cette liste est désormais élargie aux érythèmes multiformes et aux pertes du toucher. La totalité des effets secondaires est listée dans le document (en anglais). Elle rappelle la dangerosité du vaccin sous AMM conditionnelle.
The Spartacus Letter – Rev. 2 (2021-09-28) | SpartacusGuy Boulianne
An anonymously posted document by someone calling themselves “Spartacus” of the Institute for Coronavirus Emergence Nonprofit Intelligence (ICENI) has been gaining widespread attention. Zero Hedge called the letter “simply the best document I’ve seen on COVID, vaccines, etc. Whoever Spartacus is, they have a very elaborate knowledge in ‘the field’.”
Contributors are students, faculty, and alumni located in a variety of geographic locations from Yale, Tulane, and Sacred Heart Universities. It provides information gathered from situation reports, government and non-governmental organization, media reporting, and a variety of information sources, verifies and synchronizes the information and provide real-time information products to federal, state, local, nongovernmental and international response organizations.
This report specifically looks at the impact COVID-19 has had on nursing homes and the nursing home industry. Contributors are students, faculty, and alumni located in a variety of geographic locations from Yale, Tulane, and Sacred Heart Universities. It provides information gathered from situation reports, government and non-governmental organization, media reporting, and a variety of information sources, verifies and synchronizes the information and provide real-time information products to federal, state, local, nongovernmental and international response organizations.
Contributors are students, faculty, and alumni located in a variety of geographic locations from Yale, Tulane, and Sacred Heart Universities. It provides information gathered from situation reports, government and non-governmental organization, media reporting, and a variety of information sources, verifies and synchronizes the information and provide real-time information products to federal, state, local, nongovernmental and international response organizations.
Coronavirus Unmasked - Biosecurity and Medical FascismAndrew Johnson
In this presentation, we will go through the evidence relating to the history and planning of the alleged COVID-19 Pandemic and how it fits in with a wider, more longstanding globalist agenda. We will look at how the UK Govt. has lied and committed crimes in relation to the measures it has implemented.
Slide 004 - Andrew’s Activities re COVID-19
https://cvpandemicinvestigation.com/
https://cvpandemicinvestigation.com/covid-19-investigation-report-challenging-the-narrative-pandemic/
https://cvpandemicinvestigation.com/2020/09/covid-19-evidence-of-fraud-medical-malpractice-acts-of-domestic-terrorism-and-breaches-of-human-rights/
Slide 006 - Swine Flu (2009) – Looking at Evidence
https://vimeo.com/25624580
Slide 018 - WHO Advisory Checklist - 1
https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/influenza/WHO_CDS_CSR_GIP_2005_4/en/
Slide 020 - Swine Flu – Retrospective Review
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/swine-flu/7865796/Swine-flu-killed-457-people-and-cost-1.24-billion-official-figures-show.html
Slide 021 - Swine Flu Vaccine?
https://www.bmj.com/content/362/bmj.k3948
Slide 024 - WHO Dunnit…
https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/world/2020/03/11/declares-virus-crisis-now-pandemic/111415246/
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-51720184
https://www.opride.com/2017/05/11/case-director-general-candidate-tedros-adhanom/
https://www.theburningplatform.com/2020/04/04/the-crimes-of-tedros-adhanom/
Slide 025 - Who Planned it…??
https://hub.jhu.edu/2019/11/06/event-201-health-security/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AoLw-Q8X174
http://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/event201/about
https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2020-china-wuhan-pollution/
Slide 026 - Someone is worried about Dissent…
https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/health/coronavirus-response/fighting-disinformation/identifying-conspiracy-theories_en
Slide 028 - Dr Neil Ferguson’s “Scare” Model
https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-COVID19-Europe-estimates-and-NPI-impact-30-03-2020.pdf
https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/data-collection
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/imperial-college-scientist-who-predicted-500k-coronavirus-deaths-in-uk-revises-to-20k-or-less
https://lockdownsceptics.org/code-review-of-fergusons-model/
https://twitter.com/neil_ferguson/status/1241835454707699713
https://www.vaccineimpact.org/resources/VIMC_orgchart_2017.pdf
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/professor-behind-coronavirus-lockdown-plan-21979710
Slide 030 - UK – COVID-19 is NOT an HCID…
https://cvpandemicinvestigation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Letter-JVT-March13th_Open_Government_Status-.pdf
Slide 031 - UK Government Posts Statement
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid
Sorry - no more space!
Test positivity – Evaluation of a new metric to assess epidemic dispersal med...Olutosin Ademola Otekunrin
Epidemic control may be hampered when the percentage of asymptomatic cases is high. Seeking remedies for this problem, test positivity was explored between the first 60 to 90 epidemic days in six countries that reported their first COVID-19 case between February and March 2020: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, and Uruguay.
Test positivity (TP) is the percentage of test-positive individuals reported on a given day out of all individuals tested the same day. To generate both country-specific and multi-country information, this study was implemented in two stages. First, the epidemiologic data of the country infected last (Uruguay) were analyzed. If at
least one TP-related analysis yielded a statistically significant relationship, later assessments would investigate the six countries. The Uruguayan data indicated (i) a positive correlation between daily TP and daily new cases (r = 0.75); (ii) a negative correlation between TP and the number of tests conducted per million inhabitants (TPMI, r = 0.66); and (iii) three temporal stages, which differed from one another in both TP and TPMI medians (p < 0.01) and, together, revealed a negative relationship between TPMI and TP. No significant relationship
was found between TP and the number of active or recovered patients. The six countries showed a positive correlation between TP and the number of deaths/million inhabitants (DMI, r = 0.65, p < 0.01). With one exception –a country where isolation was not pursued , all countries showed a negative correlation between
TP and TPMI (r = 0.74). The temporal analysis of country-specific policies revealed four patterns, characterized by: (1) low TPMI and high DMI, (2) high TPMI and low DMI; (3) an intermediate pattern, and (4) high TPMI and
high DMI. Findings support the hypothesis that test positivity may guide epidemiologic policy-making, provided that policy-related factors are considered and high-resolution geographical data are utilized.
The Spartacus Letter – Rev. 2 (2021-09-28) | SpartacusGuy Boulianne
An anonymously posted document by someone calling themselves “Spartacus” of the Institute for Coronavirus Emergence Nonprofit Intelligence (ICENI) has been gaining widespread attention. Zero Hedge called the letter “simply the best document I’ve seen on COVID, vaccines, etc. Whoever Spartacus is, they have a very elaborate knowledge in ‘the field’.”
Contributors are students, faculty, and alumni located in a variety of geographic locations from Yale, Tulane, and Sacred Heart Universities. It provides information gathered from situation reports, government and non-governmental organization, media reporting, and a variety of information sources, verifies and synchronizes the information and provide real-time information products to federal, state, local, nongovernmental and international response organizations.
This report specifically looks at the impact COVID-19 has had on nursing homes and the nursing home industry. Contributors are students, faculty, and alumni located in a variety of geographic locations from Yale, Tulane, and Sacred Heart Universities. It provides information gathered from situation reports, government and non-governmental organization, media reporting, and a variety of information sources, verifies and synchronizes the information and provide real-time information products to federal, state, local, nongovernmental and international response organizations.
Contributors are students, faculty, and alumni located in a variety of geographic locations from Yale, Tulane, and Sacred Heart Universities. It provides information gathered from situation reports, government and non-governmental organization, media reporting, and a variety of information sources, verifies and synchronizes the information and provide real-time information products to federal, state, local, nongovernmental and international response organizations.
Coronavirus Unmasked - Biosecurity and Medical FascismAndrew Johnson
In this presentation, we will go through the evidence relating to the history and planning of the alleged COVID-19 Pandemic and how it fits in with a wider, more longstanding globalist agenda. We will look at how the UK Govt. has lied and committed crimes in relation to the measures it has implemented.
Slide 004 - Andrew’s Activities re COVID-19
https://cvpandemicinvestigation.com/
https://cvpandemicinvestigation.com/covid-19-investigation-report-challenging-the-narrative-pandemic/
https://cvpandemicinvestigation.com/2020/09/covid-19-evidence-of-fraud-medical-malpractice-acts-of-domestic-terrorism-and-breaches-of-human-rights/
Slide 006 - Swine Flu (2009) – Looking at Evidence
https://vimeo.com/25624580
Slide 018 - WHO Advisory Checklist - 1
https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/influenza/WHO_CDS_CSR_GIP_2005_4/en/
Slide 020 - Swine Flu – Retrospective Review
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/swine-flu/7865796/Swine-flu-killed-457-people-and-cost-1.24-billion-official-figures-show.html
Slide 021 - Swine Flu Vaccine?
https://www.bmj.com/content/362/bmj.k3948
Slide 024 - WHO Dunnit…
https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/world/2020/03/11/declares-virus-crisis-now-pandemic/111415246/
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-51720184
https://www.opride.com/2017/05/11/case-director-general-candidate-tedros-adhanom/
https://www.theburningplatform.com/2020/04/04/the-crimes-of-tedros-adhanom/
Slide 025 - Who Planned it…??
https://hub.jhu.edu/2019/11/06/event-201-health-security/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AoLw-Q8X174
http://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/event201/about
https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2020-china-wuhan-pollution/
Slide 026 - Someone is worried about Dissent…
https://ec.europa.eu/info/live-work-travel-eu/health/coronavirus-response/fighting-disinformation/identifying-conspiracy-theories_en
Slide 028 - Dr Neil Ferguson’s “Scare” Model
https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/medicine/sph/ide/gida-fellowships/Imperial-College-COVID19-Europe-estimates-and-NPI-impact-30-03-2020.pdf
https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/data-collection
https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/imperial-college-scientist-who-predicted-500k-coronavirus-deaths-in-uk-revises-to-20k-or-less
https://lockdownsceptics.org/code-review-of-fergusons-model/
https://twitter.com/neil_ferguson/status/1241835454707699713
https://www.vaccineimpact.org/resources/VIMC_orgchart_2017.pdf
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/politics/professor-behind-coronavirus-lockdown-plan-21979710
Slide 030 - UK – COVID-19 is NOT an HCID…
https://cvpandemicinvestigation.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Letter-JVT-March13th_Open_Government_Status-.pdf
Slide 031 - UK Government Posts Statement
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid
Sorry - no more space!
Test positivity – Evaluation of a new metric to assess epidemic dispersal med...Olutosin Ademola Otekunrin
Epidemic control may be hampered when the percentage of asymptomatic cases is high. Seeking remedies for this problem, test positivity was explored between the first 60 to 90 epidemic days in six countries that reported their first COVID-19 case between February and March 2020: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Cuba, Mexico, and Uruguay.
Test positivity (TP) is the percentage of test-positive individuals reported on a given day out of all individuals tested the same day. To generate both country-specific and multi-country information, this study was implemented in two stages. First, the epidemiologic data of the country infected last (Uruguay) were analyzed. If at
least one TP-related analysis yielded a statistically significant relationship, later assessments would investigate the six countries. The Uruguayan data indicated (i) a positive correlation between daily TP and daily new cases (r = 0.75); (ii) a negative correlation between TP and the number of tests conducted per million inhabitants (TPMI, r = 0.66); and (iii) three temporal stages, which differed from one another in both TP and TPMI medians (p < 0.01) and, together, revealed a negative relationship between TPMI and TP. No significant relationship
was found between TP and the number of active or recovered patients. The six countries showed a positive correlation between TP and the number of deaths/million inhabitants (DMI, r = 0.65, p < 0.01). With one exception –a country where isolation was not pursued , all countries showed a negative correlation between
TP and TPMI (r = 0.74). The temporal analysis of country-specific policies revealed four patterns, characterized by: (1) low TPMI and high DMI, (2) high TPMI and low DMI; (3) an intermediate pattern, and (4) high TPMI and
high DMI. Findings support the hypothesis that test positivity may guide epidemiologic policy-making, provided that policy-related factors are considered and high-resolution geographical data are utilized.
The Correlation between HPV Vaccination Rate and Income Inequalityhiij
According to the 2018 National Immunization Survey - Teen (NIS-Teen), the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage in the U.S. increased from 48.6% to 51.1%.[1] Certain factors contribute to disparity between teenagers receiving HPV vaccination.[1]The factors are geography, race, gender, education level, household income, and etc. Within these factors, household income and income inequality were chosen to be the focus of this study. The relationship between HPV vaccination coverage in the U.S., the household income of interviewed individuals, and the Gini index in the U.S. have been studied in RStudio [2]. By merging the NIS-Teen data of vaccination rate and Gini index data in RStudio, charts and graphs are formed to illustrate the relationship between HPV vaccination rate and income inequality. There seem to be limited correlations between vaccination rate and Gini index, but unexpected connections between vaccination rate and household income have been found.
The Correlation between HPV Vaccination Rate and Income InequalityIJCNCJournal
According to the 2018 National Immunization Survey - Teen (NIS-Teen), the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage in the U.S. increased from 48.6% to 51.1%.[1] Certain factors contribute to disparity between teenagers receiving HPV vaccination.[1]The factors are geography, race, gender, education level, household income, and etc. Within these factors, household income and income inequality were chosen to be the focus of this study. The relationship between HPV vaccination coverage in the U.S., the household income of interviewed individuals, and the Gini index in the U.S. have been studied in RStudio [2]. By merging the NIS-Teen data of vaccination rate and Gini index data in RStudio, charts and graphs are formed to illustrate the relationship between HPV vaccination rate and income inequality. There seem to be limited correlations between vaccination rate and Gini index, but unexpected connections between vaccination rate and household income have been found.
The value of real-world evidence for clinicians and clinical researchers in t...Arete-Zoe, LLC
In the midst of a rapidly spreading global pandemic, real-world evidence can offer invaluable insight into the most promising treatments, risk factors, and not only predict but suggest how to improve outcomes. Despite overwhelming news coverage, significant knowledge gaps regarding COVID-19 persist. The current uncertainties regarding incidence and the case fatality rate can only be addressed by widespread testing. But the paucity of testing, and diversity of approaches implemented in different countries, particularly among the general asymptomatic public, perpetuates a lack of understanding about spread and infectivity. The essential indicators that would describe the pandemic more accurately can be obtained using real-world data (RWD). To that purpose, we designed a data collection tool to collect data from hospitals that treat COVID-19 patients. The captured data will enhance our understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic, identify risk factors relevant for triage, relate to other similar seasonal infections and gain insight into the safety and efficacy of experimental and off-label therapies. Knowledge derived from a focused data collection effort will enable clinicians to adjust rapidly clinical protocols and discontinue interventions that turn out to be ineffective or harmful. By deploying our elegantly designed survey to capture routine clinical indicators, we avoid placing an additional burden on practitioners. Systematically generating real-world evidence can decrease the time to insight compared to randomized clinical trials, improving the odds for patients in rapidly changing conditions.
Course Project: How U.S. COVID-19 Vaccinations Have Varied Over Time in Each Age Bracket
Project Proposal
Our project examines the data collected on COVID-19 vaccinations of U.S. residents, and more specifically by the age brackets obtained by the CDC. Our overarching goal in our analysis is to determine how U.S. vaccination rates in different age brackets have varied over time. The COVID-19 vaccine was rolled out in phases, some of which had age restrictions. A Gannt chart of this timeline is shown in Figure 1. These dates will affect our expectations for vaccination rates by age category. Accordingly, we will factor these skewed numbers into our analysis given the rollout timeline. We are more specifically going to examine the vaccination rates of age groups next to their corresponding eligibility date to see if there was a spike in vaccinations immediately following the eligibility date, or whether there was a delay. In our data there will be varying age groups being vaccinated, even from the very beginning. Although age restrictions were in phases 1b and 1c, other eligible groups such as healthcare workers had the potential to include younger age brackets (Dooling, MD et al.). For this reason, we assume that our data will be spread out among age brackets, and we will carefully consider the vaccine eligibility timeline when drawing conclusions.
“Vaccine hesitancy remains a barrier to full population inoculation against highly
infectious diseases” (Dror et al.). The U.S. is facing this problem right now regarding the COVID- 19 vaccines and may continue to face it about healthcare decisions in the future. Performing descriptive analytics on vaccination rates by age bracket is a first step in how to remedy this
issue. With our project’s summaries, prescriptive analytics can be applied as a next step to target groups with lower vaccination rates. Although many demographics take part in affecting vaccination rates and vaccine hesitancy, age is a broad place to begin that may encompass many different factors contributing to this hesitancy. Understanding this data will play an important role in speeding up the process of herd immunity.
We acquired our raw dataset, “COVID-19 Vaccination Demographics in the United States, National” from the official Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. It is a real-time update dataset which contains records of vaccinations and vaccine ratios in the United States from December 13, 2020 to the present day. Although the dataset is continuously updating, for our project’s purposes we decided to analyze data from 12/13/20 through
11/12/21. There are various types of data such as, “administered_dose1_pct_known” which represent the percent among persons with at least one dose who are Hispanic/Latino. The data found in these columns were incomplete and not useful to our future analysis. Since the only two phenomena we decided to examine are the number of vaccinated people by age group for both part ...
An early assessment of vaccine utilization ratesDaniel Stanton
"Enclosed is my (too?) quick effort to look at recent vaccination processes with specific attention to supply and demand networks."
[Philip J. Palin supports the FEMA-NIC Supply Chain Resilience Technical Assistance Program as a Subject-Matter-Expert. The background, points-of-view, and opinions expressed by Subject-Matter-Experts do not necessarily represent the positions or policies of the Department of Homeland Security or the Federal Emergency Management Agency.]
Childhood immunization: What can British Columbia do to improve immunizations...Richard Horne
This briefing provides an assessment of various policy options that could be used to improve childhood immunization rates in British Columbia based on a review of immunization coverage strategies utilized in other jurisdictions. The implications of implementing a mandatory immunization law for all school-aged children is analyzed and discussed, among other policy options aimed at increasing childhood immunization rates as part of a strategy to combat preventable diseases. The Province’s existing policy in this area, summarized in the Strategic Framework for Immunization in B.C., has failed to ensure immunization coverage targets for major vaccine-preventable diseases are met.
Powepoint On Epidemiological INDICES OF TB
Suitable For Community Medicine Students - KUHS
KERALA MEDICAL BOARD
Prepared By A Student from
Mount Zion Medical College , Chayalode Adoor
Similar to Increases in covid‑19 are unrelated to levels of vaccination across.... (20)
Climat : rendez-nous notre droit au scepticisme
non seulement un droit mais un devoir pour tout scientifique
francois.gervais@univ-tours.fr
Ancien conseiller scientifique du Pôle de compétitivité
Sciences et Système de l’énergie électrique
Expert reviewer des rapports AR5 et AR6 du GIEC
Directeur de l’UMR CNRS 6157 jusqu’en 2012
La lutte contre le trafic de stupéfiants est officiellement une priorité de l’action gouvernementale. Pourtant, derrière le discours de fermeté tenu au sommet de l’État, une autre
musique se fait entendre depuis longtemps, plus sourde mais persistante. Des voix respectables, et semble-t-il de plus en plus nombreuses, s’élèvent pour affirmer que consommer
des stupéfiants serait un « crime sans victime », que cette activité ne devrait donc pas être
pénalisée, ou bien que la lutte contre le trafic et la consommation de stupéfiants cause
beaucoup plus de dégâts que les phénomènes qu’elle cherche à combattre.
Si la lutte contre le trafic et la consommation de drogue est une « guerre », alors « l’arrière »
semble bien prêt d’abandonner ceux qui sont « au front » et de négocier une paix séparée.
En fait, il est clair que l’action publique en ce domaine tend à être entravée par une certaine mauvaise conscience et par des doutes persistants concernant les buts à atteindre.
Il importe donc d’essayer de dissiper ces doutes en examinant méthodiquement la question de la lutte contre la drogue, à la fois dans son principe, dans ses objectifs et dans ses
moyens. La lutte contre la drogue n’est nullement une cause perdue, mais elle doit être
menée avec à la fois plus de fermeté et plus de discernement que cela n’est le cas aujourd’hui.
Un juge fédéral Texan a interdit lundi au département américain de la Défense de punir un groupe de Navy Seals et d'autres membres des forces spéciales qui ont refusé les vaccins pour des motifs religieux.
Ce lundi 3 janvier s’est tenue l’adoption en séance publique du projet de loi renforçant les outils de gestion de la crise sanitaire. 750 amendements ont été en partie discutés en un temps record avant que le Sénat n’ait à se prononcer dans les prochains jours. Une procédure d’examen aussi rapide a pour effet de perdre la population dans un contexte où les français se confondent déjà dans un flot de mesures incohérentes et au moment des fêtes de fin d’année qui plus est.
Les membres de la commission des lois ont adopté le projet de loi visant à transformer le passe sanitaire en passe vaccinal, dans la nuit du mercredi 29 décembre 2021. Bien que le texte présentait déjà des dispositions extrêmement liberticides, certains députés se sont tout de même illustrés dans la surenchère à l’atteinte aux libertés publiques.
En arrêt maladie et non vaccinés, deux infirmières et un infirmier du CHRU de Brest (Finistère) ont obtenu gain de cause contre l’hôpital, après avoir été suspendus. Les récentes décisions administratives, couplées à une jurisprudence administrative relativement fournie, nous apporte un nombre considérable d’éléments quant au doute sérieux de légalité sur une suspension d’un agent non vacciné en arrêt maladie. Nous vous en proposons la synthèse.
Le secteur de l’assurance peut souffler, le Conseil constitutionnel vient de trancher en sa faveur dans le cadre d’une question prioritaire de constitutionnalité (QPC). La décision, tout juste publiée, valide la conformité à la Constitution du délai de prescription en matière de litige dans le cadre d’un contrat d’assurance.
L’équilibre financier du système de retraite par répartition selon lequel les générations les plus jeunes en activité financent, notamment par leurs cotisations, les retraites des générations les plus âgées, est fragilisé par le vieillissement de la population. La résorption des déficits (13Md€en 2020) passe par une maîtrise des dépenses de retraite qui s’inscrit dans le contexte plus large de maîtrise des dépenses sociales et de retour durable de la sécurité sociale à l’équilibre financier. Pour y parvenir, les paramètres sont nombreux (âge d’ouverture des droits à retraite, dispositifs de départ anticipé, conditions pour une retraite à taux plein, indexation des pensions, etc.) mais, in fine, la maîtrise des dépenses de retraite passe par un recul des âges de départ à la retraite ou une baisse du niveau relatif des pensions. Les mesures devront prendre en compte les considérations d’équité entre générations et au sein de chaque génération, tout en visant à simplifier les règles et à les harmoniser entre les régimes.
La justice judiciaire bénéficie, depuis plusieurs années, d’évolutions destinées à améliorer la réponse apportée aux citoyens. Son budget a augmenté de 22% entre 2011 et 2021. Pourtant, les délais de traitement des affaires civiles se détériorent, le stock des dossiers en attente augmente et les évolutions portées par la loi de programmation de la justice pour les années 2018-2022 peinent à se mettre en œuvre. Trois réformes s’imposent à court terme pour répondre à ces faiblesses structurelles : la carte des cours d’appel doit être modifiée et leur nombre réduit ; la justice doit se doter d’outils d’évaluation de la charge de travail et améliorer la répartition des effectifs ; enfin, le ministère de la Justice doit rattraper le retard considérable accumulé en matière de transformation numérique.
Entre les priorités de reconstruction de l’après-guerre, poursuivies dans les années 1970, et les réalités humaines actuelles, la politique du logement peine à atteindre des objectifs ambitieux pas toujours compatibles entre eux. Dans un contexte de dégradation des finances publiques, les enjeux sont nombreux : un meilleur ciblage des aides et des bénéficiaires du parc de logements sociaux, la prise en compte des évolutions des besoins des ménages, l’adaptation de l’habitat au vieillissement de la population et à la préservation de l’environnement, une meilleure coordination de l’ensemble des parties prenantes. Face à ce constat, la Cour esquisse trois leviers d’action susceptibles d’améliorer à la fois la performance de la dépense publique en faveur du logement, et le rééquilabrage des responsabilités entre l’État et les collectivités locales. Un troisième levier conduit à privilégier une approche plus qualitative qui prendrait davantage en compte les nouvelles priorités sociales et environnementales, plutôt qu’une logique visant à s’assigner des objectifs quantitatifs nationaux de construction de logements.
Depuis plusieurs années, la police nationale est confrontée à des défis de sécurité majeurs et à des attentes fortes des citoyens. Pour y faire face, elle a bénéficié de moyens supplémentaires importants, comme en témoignent l’augmentation de 21 % de sa masse salariale en dix ans, et le concours accru de nouveaux acteurs de la sécurité (polices municipales, réservistes, sécurité privée). Néanmoins, les résultats affichés, notamment en termes de présence sur le terrain ou d’élucidation des faits de délinquance, ne connaissent pas d’amélioration significative, voire se détériorent. Les travaux récemment publiés sur le sujet par la Cour soulignent qu’une meilleure utilisation et une gestion rénovée des ressources humaines de la police nationale s’imposent. Plusieurs leviers d’action doivent ainsi être prioritairement mobilisés : une allocation des effectifs mieux ajustée aux besoins des territoires et aux missions, une organisation du travail plus adaptée aux besoins opérationnels, ainsi qu’une formation renforcée et modernisée. La Cour estime, par ailleurs, que des mutualisations entre la police et la gendarmerie pourraient améliorer la qualité du service rendu aux citoyens.
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2. S. V. Subramanian, A. Kumar
1 3
new COVID-19 cases within categories of percentage popu-
lation fully vaccinated. There also appears to be no signifi-
cant signaling of COVID-19 cases decreasing with higher
percentages of population fully vaccinated (Fig. 3).
Of the top 5 counties that have the highest percentage
of population fully vaccinated (99.9–84.3%), the US Cent-
ers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identifies 4
of them as “High” Transmission counties. Chattahoochee
(Georgia), McKinley (New Mexico), and Arecibo (Puerto
Rico) counties have above 90% of their population fully vac-
cinated with all three being classified as “High” transmis-
sion. Conversely, of the 57 counties that have been classified
as “low” transmission counties by the CDC, 26.3% (15) have
percentage of population fully vaccinated below 20%.
Since full immunity from the vaccine is believed to take
about 2 weeks after the second dose, we conducted sensitivity
analyses by using a 1-month lag on the percentage population
fully vaccinated for countries and US counties. The above find-
ings of no discernable association between COVID-19 cases
and levels of fully vaccinated was also observed when we con-
sidered a 1-month lag on the levels of fully vaccinated (Sup-
plementary Figure 1, Supplementary Figure 2).
We should note that the COVID-19 case data is of con-
firmed cases, which is a function of both supply (e.g., variation
in testing capacities or reporting practices) and demand-side
(e.g., variation in people’s decision on when to get tested)
factors.
Fig. 1 Relationship between cases per 1 million people (last 7 days) and percentage of population fully vaccinated across 68 countries as of Sep-
tember 3, 2021 (See Table S1 for the underlying data)
3. Increases in COVID‑19 are unrelated to levels of vaccination across 68 countries and 2947 counties…
1 3
Interpretation
The sole reliance on vaccination as a primary strategy to
mitigate COVID-19 and its adverse consequences needs
to be re-examined, especially considering the Delta
(B.1.617.2) variant and the likelihood of future variants.
Other pharmacological and non-pharmacological interven-
tions may need to be put in place alongside increasing
vaccination rates. Such course correction, especially with
regards to the policy narrative, becomes paramount with
emerging scientific evidence on real world effectiveness
of the vaccines.
For instance, in a report released from the Minis-
try of Health in Israel, the effectiveness of 2 doses of the
BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) vaccine against prevent-
ing COVID-19 infection was reported to be 39% [6],
Fig. 2 Median, interquartile range and variation in cases per 100,000 people in the last 7 days across percentage of population fully vaccinated
as of September 2, 2021
Fig. 3 Percentage of counties that experienced an increase of cases between two consecutive 7-day time periods by percentage of population
fully vaccinated across 2947 counties as of September 2, 2021
4. S. V. Subramanian, A. Kumar
1 3
substantially lower than the trial efficacy of 96% [7]. It is
also emerging that immunity derived from the Pfizer-BioN-
Tech vaccine may not be as strong as immunity acquired
through recovery from the COVID-19 virus [8]. A substan-
tial decline in immunity from mRNA vaccines 6-months
post immunization has also been reported [9]. Even though
vaccinations offers protection to individuals against severe
hospitalization and death, the CDC reported an increase
from 0.01 to 9% and 0 to 15.1% (between January to May
2021) in the rates of hospitalizations and deaths, respec-
tively, amongst the fully vaccinated [10].
In summary, even as efforts should be made to encour-
age populations to get vaccinated it should be done so with
humility and respect. Stigmatizing populations can do more
harm than good. Importantly, other non-pharmacological
prevention efforts (e.g., the importance of basic public
health hygiene with regards to maintaining safe distance or
handwashing, promoting better frequent and cheaper forms
of testing) needs to be renewed in order to strike the bal-
ance of learning to live with COVID-19 in the same manner
we continue to live a 100 years later with various seasonal
alterations of the 1918 Influenza virus.
Supplementary Information The online version contains supplemen-
tary material available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-021-00808-7.
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604-3b54-44f0-8b44-b148d8f75165.
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jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.