This document discusses a case of a 38-year-old man who presents with fever and cough, and later develops a rash. The physician suspects measles. Measles is highly contagious and was eliminated in the US in 2000, but cases have been increasing since 2016 due to imported cases. Measles presents with fever and rash, and is diagnosed through IgM antibody or PCR testing of specimens. Treatment involves supportive care and vitamin A for severe cases. Prevention relies on two doses of MMR vaccine, which have reduced global measles deaths by over 20 million since 2000. However, outbreaks continue to occur in undervaccinated communities.