Retifanlimab is an investigational PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor being studied in a phase II trial for advanced or metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma. As of January 2020, 27 patients had received retifanlimab, including 22 chemotherapy-naïve patients. Of the 18 chemotherapy-naïve patients who had at least one tumor assessment, 10 (56%) responded to treatment, including 2 with a complete response and 8 with a partial response. Retifanlimab demonstrated an acceptable safety profile, with the most common treatment-related adverse events being asthenia and pruritus. The initial results suggest promising activity and safety of retifanlimab for advanced or metastatic Merkel cell