Implementing CRM Across 3CA Ian was marketing and sales director for 3CA, responsible for increasing sales across all market sectors in Australia. 3CA was an international organisation with offices in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, and Malaysia. Each country office operated largely independently, but they were encouraged by the global executive to co-operate where clear synergies were identifiable. Nine months previously, the country CEOs for Australia and New Zealand met at a conference. The New Zealand CEO expressed serious interest in the customer relationship management (CRM) system that Ian and his team had recently designed and implemented in Australia. Implementation of the system was believed to have contributed to an 810% improvement in customer retention over a 12-month period, and the system had been recognised as outstanding by marketing industry associations. Ian was regularly called on to talk about his work at industry events. The Australian CEO volunteered Ian to work with his counterpart in New Zealand to explore the potential benefits of implementing the system in New Zealand. Ian approached the task with great enthusiasm, but found his counterpart, a woman named Anna Williams, to be less enthused. She believed that their existing systems were fit for purpose and that to embark on a new systems implementation project would be a distraction to the business. She was nevertheless instructed by her CEO to participate in a joint study. In the early stages of the project Ian quickly realised that the Australian system would be relatively easy to install and would probably deliver similar benefits in New Zealand to those delivered in Australia. The biggest piece of work would be helping sales and marketing staff to understand how best to utilise the system, rather than the installation of the system itself. Anna did not put much effort into the project, but nor did she present any obstacles, allowing Ian to talk to all of her staff, most of whom became excited at the prospect of being able to work with the new system. At the end of six months Ian prepared a preliminary report outlining benefits, drawbacks, and risks attached to installing the new system. The report made an overwhelming case for moving ahead with implementation. Anna did not contribute much to the writing of the report, though Ian provided her with every opportunity to do so. Shortly before the report was completed, Anna went on maternity leave and was unavailable to sign the report. Ian nevertheless submitted the report to his COO who, he assured Ian, forwarded the report on to the Australian CEO. Three months later, Ian had received no feedback from the COO or CEO. He asked the COO several times for an update but had been told that the company had other immediate priorities. He would receive feedback on the report after the executive team had time to address it. Meanwhile Ian was being pressed by his staff and Annas staff in New Zealand. They all recog.

1. Implementing CRM Across 3CA Ian was marketing and sales director for 3CA, responsible for
increasing sales across all market sectors in Australia. 3CA was an international organisation with
offices in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, and Malaysia. Each country office operated
largely independently, but they were encouraged by the global executive to co-operate where
clear synergies were identifiable. Nine months previously, the country CEOs for Australia and New
Zealand met at a conference. The New Zealand CEO expressed serious interest in the customer
relationship management (CRM) system that Ian and his team had recently designed and
implemented in Australia. Implementation of the system was believed to have contributed to an
810% improvement in customer retention over a 12-month period, and the system had been
recognised as outstanding by marketing industry associations. Ian was regularly called on to talk
about his work at industry events. The Australian CEO volunteered Ian to work with his
counterpart in New Zealand to explore the potential benefits of implementing the system in New
Zealand. Ian approached the task with great enthusiasm, but found his counterpart, a woman
named Anna Williams, to be less enthused. She believed that their existing systems were fit for
purpose and that to embark on a new systems implementation project would be a distraction to the
business. She was nevertheless instructed by her CEO to participate in a joint study. In the early
stages of the project Ian quickly realised that the Australian system would be relatively easy to
install and would probably deliver similar benefits in New Zealand to those delivered in Australia.
The biggest piece of work would be helping sales and marketing staff to understand how best to
utilise the system, rather than the installation of the system itself. Anna did not put much effort into
the project, but nor did she present any obstacles, allowing Ian to talk to all of her staff, most of
whom became excited at the prospect of being able to work with the new system. At the end of six
months Ian prepared a preliminary report outlining benefits, drawbacks, and risks attached to
installing the new system. The report made an overwhelming case for moving ahead with
implementation. Anna did not contribute much to the writing of the report, though Ian provided her
with every opportunity to do so. Shortly before the report was completed, Anna went on maternity
leave and was unavailable to sign the report. Ian nevertheless submitted the report to his COO
who, he assured Ian, forwarded the report on to the Australian CEO. Three months later, Ian had
received no feedback from the COO or CEO. He asked the COO several times for an update but
had been told that the company had other immediate priorities. He would receive feedback on the
report after the executive team had time to address it. Meanwhile Ian was being pressed by his
staff and Annas staff in New Zealand. They all recognised the benefits of rolling out the system
across both countries and felt they had invested significant time in contributing to the development
of the business case. They were beginning to question Ians capacity to influence senior
management, and morale appeared to have deteriorated, particularly in New Zealand. Ians
employee engagement scores declined by 7% year-on-year, indicating declining employee
motivation. To make matters worse, Ian had heard from one of his biggest clients just that
morning, that their New Zealand business was impatient to take advantage of the benefits the
system would bring. If implementation was so straightforward, why did they not just get on with it?
Ian feared that other stakeholders might also see the project simply as a hardware roll-out. Most of
the work would be redesigning processes. Ian was concerned that his low engagement scores
would impact his career prospects and he also worried that his reputation in the business and with

2. clients had been compromised. Ians team encouraged him to keep pressing the COO and to
approach the CEO directly. But Ian enjoyed a good relationship with both executives and did not
want to start nagging for fear of those relationships deteriorating. Yet he felt he was going to have
to approach them again, and needed to decide when and how to do so, and what to say
Discuss the types of resistance present in the case and give two (2) recommendations on how to
handle it