Falling of Indian Currency. Rise of Dollar.Aankhi Anwesha
Rupee in tears while dollar sneers. From an investors’ perspective, the movement of rupee may not matter much as only a few can figure out that unlike Sensex, the rupee going up is not positive news, but on the contrary, it actually means rupee is becoming weaker. Many wrongly think that if rupee goes up it is something good for them not realising when the Indian currency depreciates against any foreign currency it has many negative impacts from the economic point of view.
Falling of Indian Currency. Rise of Dollar.Aankhi Anwesha
Rupee in tears while dollar sneers. From an investors’ perspective, the movement of rupee may not matter much as only a few can figure out that unlike Sensex, the rupee going up is not positive news, but on the contrary, it actually means rupee is becoming weaker. Many wrongly think that if rupee goes up it is something good for them not realising when the Indian currency depreciates against any foreign currency it has many negative impacts from the economic point of view.
This presentation explains the reasons for the fall in the value of Indian Rupee, the cause and effect. Also what the government must do to curb the fall is included.
This presentation explains the reasons for the fall in the value of Indian Rupee, the cause and effect. Also what the government must do to curb the fall is included.
Government takes various steps to promote economic development of nation. Monetary policy is one of them. Monetary policy is an integral part of general economic policy of government. It influences supply of money, credit policy, and rate of interest. It also regulates the banking system, so as to meet credit needs of economy. It creates favorable environment for saving and investment.
Introduction
– Roles
– Functions
– Objectives
– Structure of Indian Banking System
– Administration
– Policy rates and their reserve ratios & Limitations of monetary policy
– Governors of RBI till 2019
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
2. The state of Indian economy during last 50
years
Shows performance of different RBI’s
governor during their tenure
Appointment of Ragu ram Rajan- 23rd
governor of RBI
His main initiatives to save the economy
3. was appointment of 23rdgovenor of RBI
proved fruitful for the Indian economy???
Is RBI saviour of Indian economy?
What are the steps taken by RBIand its
impacts?
4. Recommendation of RBI in 1926 by the royal
commission of Indian currency
RBI act in 1934
First governor of RBI sir Osborne smith
First currency note in 1938
Was under private sector up to 1949(
nationalisation of banks)
5. Nationalisation of banks in 1949
1951 introduction of five year plan
Formation of SBI in 1954
In 1956 system of note issuing was changed
, from proportional reserve system to
minimum reserve system
Amalgamation of banks in 1960
6. 1973-foreign exchange regulation act 1973
was formed
1991- external payment crisis
1991- formation of narasimham committee
1992- concept of treasury bills
7. C
rangarajan(
1992-1997)
Bimal jalan (
1997-2003)
Ym reddy(
2003- 2008)
Dr subbarao(
2008- 2013)
appointment Financial
reforms
Asian
financial crisis
Stable time Collaspe of
gobal
economy- the
great
depression
challenges Development
of economy
control of
inflation, debt
mgt
Global
imbalances
achievements Bop, low
inflation
Tight
monetary
policy
High
monetary
policy
failures Govt blamed
rbi
8. 23rd governor in 2013
Predicted 2008 crisis well in advance
In 2012 appointed as advisor to chief finance
minster
Steps taken by him are:-
Stops rupee falling
Swap window for NRI
Allowed banks to borrow overseas
Appreciation of rupee by 2.5%
9. First 2 months, raised central banks rate to
curb inflation
Mounting WPI, CPI and food inflation
No effect of monetary policy on inflation
Current deficit because of falling of rupee
Large Oil & gold imports
10. Decrease in repo rate (6.75%)
Setup of 11 payment banks
Allowed foreign entities to invest in govt
bonds
Decrease in inflation rate( 4.37%)
Controlled fiscal deficit (3.99%)
Lowering lending rates ( house loan, edu
loan )
11. Enough forex reserve around $355bn
No impact of Greece debt crisis because of
no direct imports
Concept of make in India $ digital India,
every country want to invest here
12. Widening gap between WPI and CPI
Structure of CPI
Food inflation can rise anytime
Hoarding, wastage, uncertainty of rain
Banks may averse to lowering lending rates
due to high NPA and high rate of interest on
SSC
Inflation can increase due to instability in
middle east countries
13. Food inflation cant be controlled by interest
rates
Adversely impacted by devaluation of
Chinese currency
14. RBI has met demand of govt
High time for govt to supplement the efforts
of RBI
Time for India to nurture the benefits of
demand , democracy to prove its potential of
making 21st century- Indian century