資源探索服務之功能評估指標
Exploring Functionality Indicators for Web-Scale Discovery Service
摘要
自2009年左右,資源探索服務一詞面世以來,受到圖書館界的熱烈討論,不少資源探索服務因運而生。資源探索服務乃是由聯合索引和資源探索層所構成,藉由兩者的搭配提供使用者單一的檢索介面,同時檢索圖書館自有、訂購和公開取用的多樣化資源,並提供相關排序、層面瀏覽、個人化與社群服務等功能。本文的主旨在於闡述資源探索服務的特性,並歸納整理資源探索服務的功能指標,供圖書館界選擇資源探索服務時參考。
Presentation delivered by Marcia Lei Zeng 曾蕾 at Linked Open Data @ AIMS Webinars.
http://aims.fao.org/linked-open-data-webinars-at-aims/marcia-zeng
http://aims.fao.org/linked-open-data-webinars-at-aims/marcia-zeng/eng
資源探索服務之功能評估指標
Exploring Functionality Indicators for Web-Scale Discovery Service
摘要
自2009年左右,資源探索服務一詞面世以來,受到圖書館界的熱烈討論,不少資源探索服務因運而生。資源探索服務乃是由聯合索引和資源探索層所構成,藉由兩者的搭配提供使用者單一的檢索介面,同時檢索圖書館自有、訂購和公開取用的多樣化資源,並提供相關排序、層面瀏覽、個人化與社群服務等功能。本文的主旨在於闡述資源探索服務的特性,並歸納整理資源探索服務的功能指標,供圖書館界選擇資源探索服務時參考。
Presentation delivered by Marcia Lei Zeng 曾蕾 at Linked Open Data @ AIMS Webinars.
http://aims.fao.org/linked-open-data-webinars-at-aims/marcia-zeng
http://aims.fao.org/linked-open-data-webinars-at-aims/marcia-zeng/eng
Digital Humanities and Semantic Web Seminar in Shanghai China hosted by Shanghai Librarianship Society held in June 20, 2014 at Information Center of Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences.
10. 联
则 URI 为 标识 Use URIs as
names for things
则 HTTP URI 访问 Use HTTP
URIs so that people can look up those names
则 访问 时 RDF When
someone looks up a name, provide useful RDF
information
则 URI 们发现
14. ILS
An integrated library system (ILS) is an automated
system used to manage library holdings, store
patron information and track circulation
transactions.
图书馆 统 库 应 软
户 读 馆员 组
统 软 块 统
这 块 购 编 连续
录查询 读 项馆
库 ID 图书馆
原则一:使用URI作为任何事物的标识名称 (Use URIs as names for things);\n原则二:使用HTTP URI使任何人都可以访问名称 (Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up those names);\n原则三:当有人访问名称时,提供有用的[RDF]信息 When someone looks up a name, provide useful [RDF] information\n原则四:尽可能提供相关的URI以使人们发现更多的信息 Include links to other URIs so that they can discover more things\n\n
\n
\n
Tim Burners-Lee对于关联数据的应用实现提出了5个层次的标准(5星级开放数据,见http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html):\n★\nAvailable on the web (whatever format), but with an open licence(以任何开放协议和格式发布在网上);\n★★\nAvailable as machine-readable structured data (e.g. excel instead of image scan of a table)(以一种机读格式,例如excel表格格式而不是扫描图片格式,发布在网上)\n★★★\nas (2) plus non-proprietary format (e.g. CSV instead of excel)(以一种开放而非私有的格式,如CSV而不是excel,发布于网上)\n★★★★\nAll the above plus, Use open standards from W3C (RDF and SPARQL) to identify things, so that people can point at your stuff(采用开放格式,并以W3C开放标准标识和描述,以使人们可以链接指向)\n★★★★★\nAll the above, plus: Link your data to other people’s data to provide context(采用开放格式,并以W3C的开放标准将大家的数据进行标识、描述和互联)\n\n
简单地说,图书馆集成系统是用来管理图书馆馆藏,存储用户信息和跟踪流通情况的系统。\nAn integrated library system (ILS) is an automated system used to manage library holdings, store patron information and track circulation transactions.\n以下定义来自维基百科:\n通常图书馆集成系统由关系数据库、应用软件、两套用户界面(一套读者用,一套馆员用)组成。大多数集成系统有固定的软件功能模块,统一于一个统一的界面之下。这些模块包括:采购、编目、流通、连续出版物和公共目录查询。每一个读者以及每一项馆藏在数据库里都有一个唯一的ID以便管理。图书馆利用集成系统进行采购、划到、帐务处理、编目、流通、跟踪和上架资源,等等进行业务处理。\nAn ILS usually comprises a relational database, software to interact with that database, and two graphical user interfaces (one for patrons, one for staff). Most ILSes separate software functions into discrete programs called modules, each of them integrated with a unified interface. Examples of modules might include:\nAcquisitions (ordering, receiving, and invoicing materials) \nCataloging (classifying and indexing materials) \nCirculation (lending materials to patrons and receiving them back) \nSerials (tracking magazine and newspaper holdings)\nOPAC (public interface for users)\nEach patron and item has a unique ID in the database that allows the ILS to track its activity.\nLibraries use an ILS to order and acquire, receive and invoice, catalog, circulate, track and shelve materials.\n