Ib0018 – export import finance
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Ib0018 – export import finance
This document provides information about obtaining fully solved assignments from an assignment help service. It lists the contact email and phone number and requests students to send their semester and specialization to obtain assistance. It also lists some of the programs and subjects that assignments are available for, including MBADS, MBAFLEX, PGDIB, and the subject of Export-Import Finance. The document notes that answers to questions worth 10 marks should be approximately 400 words.
Ib0018 – export import finance
This document provides information about obtaining fully solved assignments from professionals. It lists contact information for an assignment help service via email or phone. It also lists subject codes and names for assignments available in programs like MBADS, MBAFLEX, PGDIB. The assignments cover topics like export-import finance, export credit guarantee corporation, foreign exchange risk, payment options for exporters and importers, customs duty. Students are advised to send their semester and specialization to request relevant assignments to the provided email or call the phone number in case of emergency.
Ib0018 – export import finance
The document provides information about obtaining fully solved assignments from an assignment help service. It lists the contact email and phone number and specifies the programs, semesters, subjects, and courses for which assignments are available. It then provides a sample assignment question related to export-import finance, covering topics like the role of EXIM Bank in promoting foreign trade, export financing facilities in India, advance against export bills, export credit guarantee corporation, foreign exchange risk, payment options for exporters and importers, and types of custom duties. Students are instructed to answer all questions and provide approximately 400 word answers for 10 mark questions.
Ib0018 – export import finance
Dear students get fully solved Fall 2014 assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
Transaction exposure 1
- The document discusses transaction exposure (TE), which is the risk from changes in exchange rates for contracts that have been agreed to but not yet settled.
- It describes various ways to manage TE, including through forward contracts, money market hedges, options, and swaps. It also discusses operational techniques like invoice currency choice and exposure netting.
- Examples are provided to illustrate comparing forward contracts to money market hedges for an exporter receiving foreign currency and an importer paying foreign currency. The more advantageous hedge depends on interest rate differences.
hedging risk and exposure
The document discusses various methods for hedging interest rate risk and currency exposure using financial instruments like futures contracts. It provides examples of how companies can use futures contracts on Eurodollar deposits and Treasury bills to hedge transaction exposure from lending, borrowing, and currency fluctuations. By taking positions in these futures contracts, companies can lock in interest rates and protect themselves if rates move adversely in the future.
Foreign exchange exposure & risk mannagement1
This document discusses various methods for managing foreign exchange risk exposure, including transaction exposure and economic exposure. It defines transaction exposure as the uncertain value of known foreign currency cash flows, and economic exposure as the uncertain value of uncertain foreign currency cash flows. The document also discusses hedging techniques for transaction exposure, such as futures contracts, forwards, money market hedges and options. Long-term hedging techniques include long-term forwards, currency swaps and parallel loans.
Chapter8 International Finance Management
This document provides sample answers and solutions to end-of-chapter questions and problems from a chapter about managing transaction exposure. It defines transaction exposure and differentiates it from economic exposure. It discusses and compares hedging transaction exposure using forward contracts versus money market instruments. It also compares the costs of hedging with forward contracts versus options contracts. Additional questions and problems cover topics like currency options, cross-hedging, and the effects of hedging on tax obligations.
Recommended
Ib0018 – export import finance
This document provides information about obtaining fully solved assignments from an assignment help service. It lists the contact email and phone number and requests students to send their semester and specialization to obtain assistance. It also lists some of the programs and subjects that assignments are available for, including MBADS, MBAFLEX, PGDIB, and the subject of Export-Import Finance. The document notes that answers to questions worth 10 marks should be approximately 400 words.
Ib0018 – export import finance
This document provides information about obtaining fully solved assignments from professionals. It lists contact information for an assignment help service via email or phone. It also lists subject codes and names for assignments available in programs like MBADS, MBAFLEX, PGDIB. The assignments cover topics like export-import finance, export credit guarantee corporation, foreign exchange risk, payment options for exporters and importers, customs duty. Students are advised to send their semester and specialization to request relevant assignments to the provided email or call the phone number in case of emergency.
Ib0018 – export import finance
The document provides information about obtaining fully solved assignments from an assignment help service. It lists the contact email and phone number and specifies the programs, semesters, subjects, and courses for which assignments are available. It then provides a sample assignment question related to export-import finance, covering topics like the role of EXIM Bank in promoting foreign trade, export financing facilities in India, advance against export bills, export credit guarantee corporation, foreign exchange risk, payment options for exporters and importers, and types of custom duties. Students are instructed to answer all questions and provide approximately 400 word answers for 10 mark questions.
Ib0018 – export import finance
Dear students get fully solved Fall 2014 assignments
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
“ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ”
or
Call us at : 08263069601
Transaction exposure 1
- The document discusses transaction exposure (TE), which is the risk from changes in exchange rates for contracts that have been agreed to but not yet settled.
- It describes various ways to manage TE, including through forward contracts, money market hedges, options, and swaps. It also discusses operational techniques like invoice currency choice and exposure netting.
- Examples are provided to illustrate comparing forward contracts to money market hedges for an exporter receiving foreign currency and an importer paying foreign currency. The more advantageous hedge depends on interest rate differences.
hedging risk and exposure
The document discusses various methods for hedging interest rate risk and currency exposure using financial instruments like futures contracts. It provides examples of how companies can use futures contracts on Eurodollar deposits and Treasury bills to hedge transaction exposure from lending, borrowing, and currency fluctuations. By taking positions in these futures contracts, companies can lock in interest rates and protect themselves if rates move adversely in the future.
Foreign exchange exposure & risk mannagement1
This document discusses various methods for managing foreign exchange risk exposure, including transaction exposure and economic exposure. It defines transaction exposure as the uncertain value of known foreign currency cash flows, and economic exposure as the uncertain value of uncertain foreign currency cash flows. The document also discusses hedging techniques for transaction exposure, such as futures contracts, forwards, money market hedges and options. Long-term hedging techniques include long-term forwards, currency swaps and parallel loans.
Chapter8 International Finance Management
This document provides sample answers and solutions to end-of-chapter questions and problems from a chapter about managing transaction exposure. It defines transaction exposure and differentiates it from economic exposure. It discusses and compares hedging transaction exposure using forward contracts versus money market instruments. It also compares the costs of hedging with forward contracts versus options contracts. Additional questions and problems cover topics like currency options, cross-hedging, and the effects of hedging on tax obligations.
Foreign exchange risk and exposure
Foreign exchange risk and exposure refer to how changes in exchange rates can affect the value of a firm's assets, liabilities, and profits. Exposure is the sensitivity of a firm's value to exchange rate changes, while risk is the variability of a firm's value due to uncertain exchange rate changes. There are three main types of exposures - transaction, translation, and economic. Firms can use hedging strategies like forward contracts and options to manage their foreign exchange risk and exposure by locking in exchange rates for future transactions.
Financial derivatives ppt
A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is derived from the value of another asset, known as the underlying. There are three main types of traders in the derivatives market: hedgers who use derivatives to reduce risk, speculators who trade for profits, and arbitrageurs who take advantage of price discrepancies across markets. Derivatives can be traded over-the-counter (OTC) or on an exchange, and provide various economic benefits such as risk reduction and enhanced market liquidity.
Derivatives market
The document provides an overview of derivatives markets, including the key terms and participants. It discusses how derivatives help transfer and hedge risks, facilitate price discovery, and catalyze economic activity. The main types of derivatives are forwards, futures, swaps, and options. Forwards and swaps are over-the-counter derivatives privately negotiated between parties, while futures and options are exchange-traded standardized contracts. Hedgers use derivatives to offset price risks, while speculators and arbitrageurs take positions to profit from price movements.
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Interest rates and currency swaps
This chapter discusses interest rate swaps and currency swaps. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of interest rate payment obligations on a set notional principal between two counterparties, while currency swaps involve the exchange of principal and interest rate payment obligations in different currencies. The size of the global swap market is substantial, with over $127 trillion in notional principal outstanding for interest rate swaps and over $7 trillion for currency swaps as of mid-2004. The chapter covers the role of swap banks, how swaps are quoted in the market, the mechanics of interest rate and currency swaps, and risks involved in swap transactions.
Derivatives and Hedging | Finance
Derivative is a financial instrument that derives its value from the value of some underlying asset. When the prices of commodities, currencies, securities, and interest rate are not fixed and keep on fluctuating, it becomes very necessary to hedge. Copy the link given below and paste it in new browser window to get more information on Derivatives and Hedging:- http://www.transtutors.com/homework-help/finance/derivaties-and-hedging.aspx
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Extended settlement (ES) contracts allow investors to purchase or sell stocks for settlement at a future date. This chapter outlines ES contracts, including what they are, the types of investors that may use them, their risks and specifications. ES contracts provide leverage and an extended period for settlement, so speculative investors and hedgers may use them. However, they also carry risks like leverage magnifying losses, liquidity issues, and margin calls. The chapter discusses margins, contract months, and settlement of ES contracts.
Foreign exchange risk_management
The document discusses foreign exchange risk and its management. It identifies four types of exchange rate risks that international businesses face: accounting/translation exposure, economic exposure, transaction exposure, and real operating exposure. It also outlines techniques for managing short-term transaction risk through hedging and long-term real operating risk through strategic adaptation, while noting translation risk is an accounting risk.
Forex forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts allow companies to hedge currency risk by locking in an exchange rate for a future date. The key terms are the forward rate set today and the settlement date when currencies are exchanged. A forward contract can be honored, rolled over to a new date, or cancelled by taking an opposite position. According to accounting standards, any premium/discount from the forward rate is amortized over the contract period, while exchange differences are recorded in profit and loss on the settlement date.
Forex risk management techniques
This document discusses various techniques for managing foreign exchange risk in Forex dealings. It outlines short-term and long-term risks and how businessmen can manage risks and make profits. Some key risk management techniques discussed include hedging using forwards, money markets, rollover contracts, currency futures, options, and swaps. Forwards involve buying/selling a currency at a fixed future date. Money markets and rollover contracts help cover exposed positions. Currency futures and options provide tools to hedge currency risk. Currency swaps exchange one currency for another at pre-set terms.
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This document provides information about getting fully solved assignments. Students can send their semester and specialization details to the provided email address or call the given phone number to get assignments. It then provides details of an International Financial Management assignment for semester 3, including the subject code, credits, marks and 5 questions that require answers. Students are advised to answer all questions and note the word count needed for longer answers.
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Dear students get fully solved assignments by professionals
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
stuffstudy5@gmail.com
or
call us at : 098153-33456
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www.modelexam.in offers online model exams to help students prepare for exams like NISM, NCFM, and BCFM. They provide study materials and practice tests on their website. The company Akshaya Investments created the contents and provides training on these exams. They have over 7 years of experience conducting training programs in over 20 cities for individuals, colleges, and corporate employees to help them pass certification exams. Their training covers all modules for NISM, NCFM and BCFM exams.
Derivatives
This document provides an overview of various types of financial derivatives, including futures, forwards, options, and swaps. It defines derivatives as financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying security such as a commodity, stock, bond, or other derivative. The document explains the obligations associated with each type of derivative contract and discusses how they can be used for hedging risk or speculative purposes. It also outlines some key concepts for understanding derivatives markets.
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1. The document discusses various financial products and services offered by the financial sector such as leasing, merchant banking, mutual funds, factoring, and venture capital.
2. It also discusses innovative financial instruments like commercial paper, treasury bills, and global depository receipts.
3. The challenges facing the financial sector are identified as a dearth of qualified personnel, lack of investor awareness and transparency, and lack of efficient risk management. The sector needs to adopt new instruments and means of financing to overcome these challenges.
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Bonds are debt securities where the issuer owes holders a debt that must be repaid. They are issued by public/private entities and have a fixed term. The return on bonds comes from coupon interest payments, reinvested interest, and capital gains/losses. Bonds have features like principal amount, coupon rate, and maturity date. The bond market includes issuers seeking funding, investors seeking yield, and regulators providing oversight. Common bond types include fixed rate, floating rate, high yield, and zero coupon bonds. Risks include credit, market, reinflation, and liquidity risk.
Forfaiting
Forfaiting is a form of financing international trade receivables through the discounting of trade bills and promissory notes without recourse to the exporter. It involves a forfaiter purchasing the receivables from the exporter at a discount, taking on the full risk of non-payment. The process begins with a commercial contract between an exporter and importer, where the importer draws bank-guaranteed promissory notes payable to the exporter. The exporter then enters an agreement to sell the notes to a forfaiter at a discount, receiving immediate payment, and the forfaiter collects payment at maturity from the importer's bank. Forfaiting provides 100% financing to exporters and eliminates risks
All About Fixed Income Instruments
Fixed income instruments provide lower risk returns through interest payments and repayment of principal. They come with various risks like interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation risk. Common fixed income products include treasury bills, government bonds, commercial paper, mortgage backed securities, and various derivatives like interest rate swaps, swaptions, and caps/floors that allow hedging of risks. Understanding the features, risks and types of various fixed income instruments is important.
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Bonds are also called fixed income securities because borrowers agree to repay a fixed amount of principal at a predetermined maturity date and pay a fixed amount of interest over a specified period of time. Bonds can provide current income for conservative investors and at times capital gains or losses for more aggressive investors. Some bonds also provide tax-free income. Compared to stocks, bonds offer lower returns but provide benefits like lower risk, stability, high levels of current income, and diversification. The Inflation Indexed National Savings Securities-Cumulative (IINSS-C) bonds offer a 1.5% return above inflation, with interest compounded half-yearly and a minimum investment of Rs. 5,000 and maximum of
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This document provides an overview of fixed income markets and bond fundamentals. It defines key terms like principal, coupon rate, maturity date, and bond ratings. Various types of fixed income instruments are discussed, including treasury securities, municipal bonds, and money market products. The roles of major market participants like issuers, investors, and dealers are outlined. Bond valuation metrics like yield, price, and quotes are also introduced.
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The document discusses various types of fixed income securities including bonds and money market instruments. It describes key bond terminology like coupon rate, maturity date, principal value, and cash flows. It also outlines the major players in the bond market like issuers, investors, brokers, dealers, and rating agencies. Finally, it provides an overview of how bonds are valued based on interest rates and yield calculations.
Interest rates and currency swaps
This chapter discusses interest rate swaps and currency swaps. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of interest rate payment obligations on a set notional principal between two counterparties, while currency swaps involve the exchange of principal and interest rate payment obligations in different currencies. The size of the global swap market is substantial, with over $127 trillion in notional principal outstanding for interest rate swaps and over $7 trillion for currency swaps as of mid-2004. The chapter covers the role of swap banks, how swaps are quoted in the market, the mechanics of interest rate and currency swaps, and risks involved in swap transactions.
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Extended settlement (ES) contracts allow investors to purchase or sell stocks for settlement at a future date. This chapter outlines ES contracts, including what they are, the types of investors that may use them, their risks and specifications. ES contracts provide leverage and an extended period for settlement, so speculative investors and hedgers may use them. However, they also carry risks like leverage magnifying losses, liquidity issues, and margin calls. The chapter discusses margins, contract months, and settlement of ES contracts.
Foreign exchange risk_management
The document discusses foreign exchange risk and its management. It identifies four types of exchange rate risks that international businesses face: accounting/translation exposure, economic exposure, transaction exposure, and real operating exposure. It also outlines techniques for managing short-term transaction risk through hedging and long-term real operating risk through strategic adaptation, while noting translation risk is an accounting risk.
Forex forward contracts
Foreign exchange forward contracts allow companies to hedge currency risk by locking in an exchange rate for a future date. The key terms are the forward rate set today and the settlement date when currencies are exchanged. A forward contract can be honored, rolled over to a new date, or cancelled by taking an opposite position. According to accounting standards, any premium/discount from the forward rate is amortized over the contract period, while exchange differences are recorded in profit and loss on the settlement date.
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This document discusses various techniques for managing foreign exchange risk in Forex dealings. It outlines short-term and long-term risks and how businessmen can manage risks and make profits. Some key risk management techniques discussed include hedging using forwards, money markets, rollover contracts, currency futures, options, and swaps. Forwards involve buying/selling a currency at a fixed future date. Money markets and rollover contracts help cover exposed positions. Currency futures and options provide tools to hedge currency risk. Currency swaps exchange one currency for another at pre-set terms.
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This document provides information about getting fully solved assignments. Students can send their semester and specialization details to the provided email address or call the given phone number to get assignments. It then provides details of an International Financial Management assignment for semester 3, including the subject code, credits, marks and 5 questions that require answers. Students are advised to answer all questions and note the word count needed for longer answers.
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Dear students get fully solved assignments by professionals
Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id :
stuffstudy5@gmail.com
or
call us at : 098153-33456
NISM Equity Derivatives Study Material
www.modelexam.in offers online model exams to help students prepare for exams like NISM, NCFM, and BCFM. They provide study materials and practice tests on their website. The company Akshaya Investments created the contents and provides training on these exams. They have over 7 years of experience conducting training programs in over 20 cities for individuals, colleges, and corporate employees to help them pass certification exams. Their training covers all modules for NISM, NCFM and BCFM exams.
Derivatives
This document provides an overview of various types of financial derivatives, including futures, forwards, options, and swaps. It defines derivatives as financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying security such as a commodity, stock, bond, or other derivative. The document explains the obligations associated with each type of derivative contract and discusses how they can be used for hedging risk or speculative purposes. It also outlines some key concepts for understanding derivatives markets.
Mfs lesson 2
1. The document discusses various financial products and services offered by the financial sector such as leasing, merchant banking, mutual funds, factoring, and venture capital.
2. It also discusses innovative financial instruments like commercial paper, treasury bills, and global depository receipts.
3. The challenges facing the financial sector are identified as a dearth of qualified personnel, lack of investor awareness and transparency, and lack of efficient risk management. The sector needs to adopt new instruments and means of financing to overcome these challenges.
Fixed Income and Money Market Instu_Final
Bonds are debt securities where the issuer owes holders a debt that must be repaid. They are issued by public/private entities and have a fixed term. The return on bonds comes from coupon interest payments, reinvested interest, and capital gains/losses. Bonds have features like principal amount, coupon rate, and maturity date. The bond market includes issuers seeking funding, investors seeking yield, and regulators providing oversight. Common bond types include fixed rate, floating rate, high yield, and zero coupon bonds. Risks include credit, market, reinflation, and liquidity risk.
Forfaiting
Forfaiting is a form of financing international trade receivables through the discounting of trade bills and promissory notes without recourse to the exporter. It involves a forfaiter purchasing the receivables from the exporter at a discount, taking on the full risk of non-payment. The process begins with a commercial contract between an exporter and importer, where the importer draws bank-guaranteed promissory notes payable to the exporter. The exporter then enters an agreement to sell the notes to a forfaiter at a discount, receiving immediate payment, and the forfaiter collects payment at maturity from the importer's bank. Forfaiting provides 100% financing to exporters and eliminates risks
All About Fixed Income Instruments
Fixed income instruments provide lower risk returns through interest payments and repayment of principal. They come with various risks like interest rate risk, credit risk, inflation risk. Common fixed income products include treasury bills, government bonds, commercial paper, mortgage backed securities, and various derivatives like interest rate swaps, swaptions, and caps/floors that allow hedging of risks. Understanding the features, risks and types of various fixed income instruments is important.
Fixed income securities
Bonds are also called fixed income securities because borrowers agree to repay a fixed amount of principal at a predetermined maturity date and pay a fixed amount of interest over a specified period of time. Bonds can provide current income for conservative investors and at times capital gains or losses for more aggressive investors. Some bonds also provide tax-free income. Compared to stocks, bonds offer lower returns but provide benefits like lower risk, stability, high levels of current income, and diversification. The Inflation Indexed National Savings Securities-Cumulative (IINSS-C) bonds offer a 1.5% return above inflation, with interest compounded half-yearly and a minimum investment of Rs. 5,000 and maximum of
Introduction To Fixed Income Markets
This document provides an overview of fixed income markets and bond fundamentals. It defines key terms like principal, coupon rate, maturity date, and bond ratings. Various types of fixed income instruments are discussed, including treasury securities, municipal bonds, and money market products. The roles of major market participants like issuers, investors, and dealers are outlined. Bond valuation metrics like yield, price, and quotes are also introduced.
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Ib0018 – export import finance
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This document provides information about an assignment for the subject IB0013 – Export Import Management. It gives the semester, subject code, BK ID, credits, and marks. It then lists 6 questions related to international business topics like motives for international business, modes of payment for importers, export documents, bill of entry, mitigating transit risk, and short notes on EXIM Bank of India and RBI guidelines on post-shipment finance. Answers ranging from 400-600 words are provided for each question. Contact information is given at the end for students to obtain fully solved assignments.
Foreign trade finance
Trade finance is used to mitigate risks in international trade transactions. It exists to reduce payment risk, country risk, and corporate risk. Payment risk is the risk that an exporter will not be paid in full or on time. Country risk refers to risks associated with doing business in a foreign country, such as exchange rate and political risks. Corporate risk relates to the creditworthiness and payment history of the importing/exporting company. Common trade finance tools include letters of credit, documentary collections, open accounts, trade loans, and factoring. Import financing provides credit to importers, while export financing supports exporters. Common import finance types are usance letters of credit, bank guarantees, and invoice financing. Export finance occurs both before and
International Contracting And Import Finance 1
The document discusses various methods of payment in international trade contracts including cash payment, documentary collection, letter of credit, open account, and consignment. It describes key terms like advance payment, documentary collection, letter of credit, open account, and shipment on consignment. Modes of payment like supplier's credit and buyer's credit are also covered along with the requirement for working capital in international trade finance.
trade finance - Copy.pptx
The project report provides an overview of trade finance. It defines trade finance and discusses various tools used in trade finance like letters of credit, bonds and guarantees, invoice discounting and factoring, and supply chain finance. It also outlines some common risks in international trade like counterparty risk, country risk, and FX risk. Finally, it discusses some key trade finance products available in India such as term loans, working capital limits, letters of credit, invoice discounting/factoring and export credit.
Andy young natwest presentation to ukti 5th march 2015
Natwest provides various trade finance products to help businesses manage risks in international trade. These include documentary collections, letters of credit, bonds and guarantees, standby letters of credit, pre-export finance and post-export finance. Pre-export finance provides working capital to source, produce and ship goods, while post-export finance allows extending payment terms to customers. UK Export Finance also offers guarantees and insurance to support UK exporters.
Forfaiting
In forfaiting, exporters sell their trade receivables from the importers to a third party. This means that the exporters exchange their trade receivables with a third party for cash.
To know more about it, click on the link given below:
https://efinancemanagement.com/financial-accounting/forfaiting
Ib0018 export-import finance
This document provides information about obtaining fully solved assignments. It gives a mail ID and phone number to contact along with sample assignment questions for the subject IB0018 – Export-Import Finance for semester 4. The sample assignment includes 6 questions related to export-import finance topics like letters of credit, export documentation, FEDAI rules on negotiation of documents, packing credit, post-shipment finance, programs by EXIM bank of India, and ECGC. Students are instructed to send their semester and specialization to the mail ID or call the phone number to get fully solved assignments.
Trade finance post and pre shipment
This document provides an overview of trade finance and pre-shipment trade finance. It discusses the importance of trade finance in facilitating international trade by providing working capital loans and payment terms. It outlines the key types of pre-shipment financing including packing credit and advances against receivables. Requirements for obtaining packing credit include having an importer-exporter code, not being on the RBI caution list, and having necessary licenses and quotas if applicable. Documentation needed includes an application, purchase order, licenses if needed, and information about the buyer and goods.
What Do International Trade Finance Companies Offer The Indian Market.pdf
There are several techniques to gauge business growth. One of the most obvious signs of success is the expansion into foreign markets. No matter what business it is, the objective is to grow by generating income and recognition.
Export pro, fin & doc
1. The document discusses various export initiatives and targets in India including adding new focus markets, duty incentives, and increasing annual export growth targets.
2. It also covers important elements of executing export orders properly such as agreeing on terms, product details, payment and delivery terms, and establishing a confirmed order in writing.
3. Key considerations for working capital management in exports are discussed such as managing receivables, inventory, costs of funds, discounts, and the role of ECGC export credit insurance.
Ib0018 – export import finance
1) The document advertises assignment help services for MBA students, providing contact
information to send semester and specialization details.
2) It includes an assignment for MBA Semester 4 in Export-Import Finance, with 6 questions
ranging from export payment terms and letters of credit to export declaration forms, packing
credit guidelines, the purpose of EXIM Bank of India, and factoring vs forfaiting.
3) Students are instructed to answer all questions, with longer answers of approximately 400
words for 10-mark questions. Marking schemes are provided for each question.
HPGD JA22 0245 - Instruments in foreign trade.pptx
The document discusses various instruments used in foreign trade, including letters of credit, bills of exchange, documentary collections, open accounts, export credit insurance, forfeiting, factoring, and methods of settlement between banks for foreign exchange transactions. It provides details on each instrument, describing their purpose and processes. It also discusses some challenges and limitations of foreign trade.
Forfietor
Forfaiting is a method of trade finance that allows exporters to sell their medium-term foreign accounts receivable at a discount on a non-recourse basis to specialized finance firms called forfaiters. This eliminates the risk of non-payment for the exporter once goods have been delivered. It is suitable for exports of capital goods, commodities, and large projects with credit terms of 180 days to seven years. While it has a higher cost than commercial loans, forfaiting eliminates risk for exporters and allows them to offer medium-term financing in higher risk markets. Exporters work with forfaiters to structure deals and deliver goods, then the forfaiter collects payments from importers and assumes
Trade finance
The document discusses trade financing and its importance in facilitating international trade transactions. It describes several types of trade financing instruments that can help address financing needs for exporters and importers, including documentary credits, countertrade, factoring, and various types of pre-shipping and post-shipping financing. It also covers export credit insurance that can protect traders from commercial and political risks, and export credit guarantees that make it easier for exporters to access trade financing from banks. Governments can help develop their countries' trade by assisting with export financing and building efficient financial infrastructure to support international trade transactions.
Bachir el nakib comparison between international payments
The document compares the risks for exporters and importers between international payments and documentary trade finance. International payments like open accounts, collections, and letters of credit each allocate risk differently between exporters and importers. Trade finance tools from organizations like the SBA and Export-Import Bank can help exporters obtain financing to fulfill export orders or insure against risks like buyer default. Various trade finance products provide options to support international trade on different payment terms.
Factoring & Forfaiting
Factoring and forfeiting are mechanisms for financing exports. Factoring involves purchasing a company's accounts receivables to provide working capital, while forfeiting involves discounting export bills or promissory notes without recourse to the exporter. There are benefits to both exporters and importers such as improved cash flow, risk mitigation, and access to longer term financing. The key differences are that factoring is for ongoing domestic or export sales while forfeiting is for single export transactions backed by letters of credit or guarantees.
Payment for exports and export promotion scheme
Payment for exports refers to the process of receiving payment from a foreign buyer for goods or services that have been exported. The payment process for exports can be complex and involves various risks, including currency exchange rate fluctuations, non-payment, and fraud.
There are several methods of payment that can be used for exports, including:
Advance Payment: This is where the buyer pays for the goods or services in advance, before they are shipped or delivered. This method is the most secure for the exporter, but it may not be acceptable to the buyer who may not want to bear the risk of paying in advance.
Letters of Credit: This is a guarantee issued by a bank on behalf of the buyer that the payment will be made to the exporter once the goods or services have been delivered and the required documentation is provided. Letters of credit provide a secure method of payment for the exporter as long as all conditions of the letter of credit are met.
Documentary Collections: This is a process where the exporter ships the goods to the buyer and provides the shipping documents to their bank. The bank then sends the documents to the buyer's bank, who will release the documents to the buyer once payment has been made.
Open Account: This is where the exporter ships the goods to the buyer and allows the buyer to pay at a later date, typically 30-90 days after the shipment. This method is the least secure for the exporter as they may not receive payment if the buyer defaults.
It is important for exporters to carefully consider their payment options and to understand the risks associated with each method. Exporters may also want to consider using the services of a trade finance professional or export credit agency to help mitigate risks and ensure timely payment.
Similar to Ib0018 – export import finance (20)
Andy young natwest presentation to ukti 5th march 2015
Andy young natwest presentation to ukti 5th march 2015
What Do International Trade Finance Companies Offer The Indian Market.pdf
What Do International Trade Finance Companies Offer The Indian Market.pdf
HPGD JA22 0245 - Instruments in foreign trade.pptx
HPGD JA22 0245 - Instruments in foreign trade.pptx
Bachir el nakib comparison between international payments
Bachir el nakib comparison between international payments
Ib0018 – export import finance
- 1. Dear students get fully solved assignments Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id : “ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ” or Call us at : 08263069601 (Prefer mailing. Call in emergency ) ASSIGNMENT DRIVE WINETR WINTER 2014 PROGRAM MBADS (SEM 4/SEM 6) MBAFLEX/ MBAN2 (SEM 4) PGDIB (SEM 2) SUBJECT CODE & NAME IB0018 – Export-Import Finance SEMESTER 4 BK ID B1910 CREDITS 4 MARKS 60 Note: Answer all questions. Kindly note that answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately of 400 words. Each question is followed by evaluation scheme. 1 .Discuss the role of EXIM bank in promoting foreign trade. Answer : Exim Bank's role in promoting international trade Export-ImportBankof India(EximBonk,In short) is a wholly cerement-owned financial institution, set up for the purpose of financing, facilitating and promoting Indian's 'foreign trade. Exim Bank plays a four-pronged role with 'regard to India's foreign trade: those of a coordinator, a source of finance, consultant and promoter. EximBank offersadiverse range of financingservices for the Indian exporter, including a variety of Export Credit Facilities and Finance for Export 2 What is the need for export finance in India? Write a short note on export financing facilities in India. Answer : Need for export finance in India Trade Finance is a specific topic within the financial services industry. It's much different, for example, than commercial lending, mortgage lending or insurance. A product is sold and shipped overseas,therefore,ittakeslongerto get paid. Extra time and energy is required to make sure that buyersare reliable andcreditworthy.Also,foreignbuyers - justlike domesticbuyers - prefertodelay payment until they receive and resell the goods. Due 3. Advance Against Export Bills Sent on Collection Basis
- 2. Bills can only be sent on collection basis, if the bills drawn under LC have some discrepancies. Sometimes exporter requests the bill to be sent on the collection basis, anticipating the strengthening of foreign currency. Banks may allow advance against these collection bills to an exporter with a concessional rates of interestdependinguponthe transitperiodincase of DP Billsandtransitperiodplususance periodin case of usance bill. 4 Write short notes on: a) Export credit guarantee corporation Answer:Export CreditGuarantee Corporation isa central governmentundertakingbodyto provide credit guarantee on the default of payments by the buyer. It works as an insurance firm who guarantees export payment, if the buyer defaults in making payment. Procedures with ECGC to cover insurance: Once afterfinalizingthe order,the buyerexecute a purchase order to the seller with the terms and conditions as agreed by both. The purchase order should contain full details of buyer and buyer’s bankaccount details.The exporterapproachesExportGuarantee Corporationtogetapproval on the buyer with amount of limit. Here, the ECGC b Foreign exchange risk Answer : Foreign exchange risk is the risk to the value of one’s assets when it is valued in another currency.The exchange rate of a currencyto anothermay be volatile.Itisthischange invalue of the currencythat givesrise toforeignexchange risk.A depreciationinthe currency in which your assets are denominated will result in a lower 5 Discuss the payment options available to exporter and importer. Answer : Consignment Purchase Consignmentpurchase termscanbe the mostbeneficialmethodof paymentforthe importer.Inthis methodof purchase,importer makes the payment only once the goods or imported items are sold to the enduser. In case of no selling,the same itemisreturnedtothe foreignsupplier.Consignment purchase is considered the most risky and time taking method of payment for the exporter. 6 What is custom duty? Discuss its types. Answer : n economics, a duty is a kind of tax, often associated with customs, levied by a state. The termis oftenusedtodescribe atax oncertainitemspurchasedabroad.Properly, a duty differs from a tax in being levied on specific commodities, financial transactions, estates, etc., and not on individuals. Duties may be import duties, excise duties, stamp duties, death or succession duties, etc.; but income tax levied on a Dear students get fully solved assignments Send your semester & Specialization name to our mail id : “ help.mbaassignments@gmail.com ” or Call us at : 08263069601
- 3. (Prefer mailing. Call in emergency )