IB Computer Science Section 6.3 Loaders, linkers and library managers
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التطوع الالكتروني واستقطاب المتطوعين مهارات التطوع الافتراضي
التطوع الإلكتروني هو القيام بالمهام التطوعية سواء بصورة كلية أو جزئية من خلال شبكة الانترنت، ويسمى أيضاً التطوع الافتراضي، فكل عمل تطوعي سواء عن بعد أو بشكل مباشر هو عمل خيري. والتطوع الالكتروني ليس بديلا عن التطوع المتعارف عليه، وإنما يتوازى معه في بعض الأحيان، ويكمل أحدهما الآخر في أحيان أخرى، وهناك من يقوم بالعمل التطوعي الالكتروني دون أن يشعروا بذلك، ولكن تبلور هذه الدورة العمل التطوعي الالكتروني بأسلوب علمي وعملي فعال مع الجمعيات الخيرية والأهلية. ويحظى التطوع الالكتروني فى الآونة الأخيرة نماذج رائعة داخل الشبكات الاجتماعية مثل شبكة الفيس بوك، و" توتير"، و " يوتيوب"، وغيرها من مواقع العلاقات الاجتماعية والمنتديات والمدونات والتي يتردد عليها ملايين من الزوار والأشخاص، ومن هنا ظهرت الحاجة إلى إدارة علمية لعملية التطوع الالكتروني والتي تتبلور في هذا البرنامج.
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Robotic surgery can be performed remotely with a designated fiber optic cable that provides a safe and reliable connection with a lag time of 200 milliseconds over 14,000 km, allowing for remote surgery. Expert diagnostic systems interface with users to provide advice from a knowledge base of facts and rules created from human experts, which is examined by an inference engine matching users' queries to the knowledge. Diagnostic and therapeutic tools in healthcare also include prosthetic devices, diagnostic software, and tools for drug development and marketing.
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1.2 security 1
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