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ದಹನ (ಉರಿಯುವಿಕ).
ಅಸ 0ಪೂಣರ ದಹನದ
ನ 0ತರ ಉಳಯುವ
ಇದದಲು

ಕಾಬರನ್ £À
ಗ್ರಾರಾಫೈಟ್

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ಮರದ ಇದದಲು,

ಕಲ್ಲಿದದಲು

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ವಜ್ರಾ
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ಪರಮಾಣು ಸ 0 ಖಯ : 6 .
ಪರಮಾಣು ರಾಶ ಸ 0 ಖಯ : 12 .
ಎಲಕಾಟನ್ ವಿನಾಯಸ :
1S 2 2S2 2P2
ಕಾಬರನ್ ನ ವಿಶೇಷ ಗುಣ .
• ಕಾಬರನ್ ನ ಇಲಕಾತನ್ ವಿನಾಯಸ .
2S 2
2P 2
• 1S 2

ಕರಾಯಾಶೇಲವಾದಾಗ ಕಾಬರನ್ ನ ಇಲಕಾತನ್
ವಿನಾಯಸ:

1S2

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2p3
• 2Sಮಟಟದ ಎಲಕಾಟನೊ0ದು 2P

ಮಟಟಕಕೇರುತತದ. ಆಗ ಅತಯ0ತ ಹೊರ
ಕಕ್ಷೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಜೊತೆಯಾಗದ ನಾಲುಕ (4)
ಎಲಕಾಟನುಗಳು ಉ0ಟಾಗುತತವ.

• ಈ ಎಲಕಾಟನುಗಳೇ ಸ0ಯೇಗ ಸಾಮಥ್ಯರದ
ಎಲಕಾಟನುಗಳು.

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• ಕಾಬರನ್ ತನನದ

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• ವಾಹನಗಳಂದ

•
•

ಹೊರದೊಡಲಪಟಟ ಕಾಬರನ್
ಮಾನಾಕೆಸೈಡ್ ಶೀಕಡಾ
ಪರಮಾಣವನುನ ನಧರರಸಲು
ಮಾಡುವ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯನುನ
ಹೊರಸೊಸುವಿಕೆ ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆ
ಎನುನತತೀವ .
ಇದನುನ ಅನಲ ವಿಶಲೀಷಕ ಎಂಬ
ಸಾಧನದಂದ ಪರೀಕಸುತಾತರ .
ಉದಾ - ಕಾರುಗಳಗ ಕಾಬರನ್
ಮಾನಾಕೆಸೈಡ್ ಹೊರಸೊಸುವಿಕೆ
ಪರಮಾಣ 3% ಎಂದು
ಗೊತುತಪಡಸದ.
ಗೊತುತಪಡಸದ
Hydrocarbons - Examples and Pictures

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