1. A student is asked to identify which of two birds is a swallow and which is a sparrow. The student responds that they cannot point them out directly but knows the answer, which is that the swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow. 2. A little girl named Ann is asked what a fish net is made of. She replies that it is made of a lot of little holes tied together with strings. 3. A boy named George comes home from school on September 1st. When his mother asks how he liked his new teacher, he responds that he did not like her because she said that three and three were six and also that two and four were six.