This PowerPoint presentation provides an overview of Human Rights, their definition, principles, and importance in society. It explains the fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, highlighting their role in promoting dignity, equality, and justice. Ideal for classroom discussions, academic presentations, and awareness campaigns.

1. FOUNDATIONS,
CHALLENGES, AND
RESPONSIBILITIES
A COMPREHENSIVE
OVERVIEW OF WHAT
HUMAN RIGHTS ARE,
WHERE THEY COME
FROM, AND WHY THEY
MATTER
HUMAN
RIGHTS

2. HUMAN
RIGHTS They include the right to life and liberty, freedom from
slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression,
the right to work and education, and many more.
Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms
to which all people are entitled, regardless of
nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, or any other
status. These rights are universal, meaning they
apply to everyone; inalienable, meaning they
cannot be taken away; indivisible, meaning no
right is more important than the other; and
interdependent, meaning they are connected and
depend on each other.

3. CYRUS CYLINDER (539 BCE)
MAGNA CARTA (1215)
DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF
MAN & CITIZEN (1789)
UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF
HUMAN RIGHTS (1948)
Considered the first human
rights charter, issued by Cyrus
the Great, promoting religious
freedom and the rights of
conquered peoples.
Limited the power of the
monarchy and established legal
rights for free men, laying the
groundwork for constitutional
governance.
The concept of human rights
has deep historical roots, but
its modern formulation was
shaped by the aftermath of
World War II and the
establishment of the United
Nations (UN) in 1945.
This French Revolution
document emphasized freedom
of speech, equality before the
law, and the sovereignty of the
people.
Adopted by the United Nations
General Assembly, this
document serves as the
foundation for modern human
rights law and outlines a broad
range of civil, political,
economic, and social rights.

4. 3
7 1
0
5
1
5
NATIO
NALITY
RIGHTS
1
2
8
4
EQUAL
ITY &
FREED
OM
1 NON
DISCRIMI
NATION
2 LIFE &
SECURITY
NO
SLAVER
Y
NO
TORTU
RE
9
LEGAL
RECOG
NITION
6 EQUAL
PROTE
CTION
LEGAL
REMEDY
NO
ARBBITR
ARY
ARREST
FAIR
TRIAL
1
3
1
4
INNOCEN
T UNTIL
GUILTY
1
1
PRIVACY
RIGHTS
FREE
MOVEME
NT
SEEK
ASYLUM
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations on
December 10, 1948, consists of 30 articles that outline fundamental human rights.

5. 1
8
1
9
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations on
December 10, 1948, consists of 30 articles that outline fundamental human rights.
1
6
3
0
LIMITATI
ONS ON
RIGHTS
2
7
2
8
2
9
FREE
EDUCATI
ON
2
6
CULTURAL
RIGHTS
GLOBAL
JUSTICE
DUTIES
TO THE
COMMU
NITY
2
0
1
7
MARRIA
GE AND
FAMILY
OWN
PROPERT
Y
2
4
2
3
2
1
2
5
BASIC
NEEDS
2
2
VOTE
AND
PARTIC
IPATE
SOCIAL
SECURITY
WORK
AND
FAIR
CONDITI
ONS
REST
AND
LEISU
RE
PEACE
FUL
ASSE
MBLY
RELIG
IOUS
FREE
DOM
FREED
OM OF
EXPRES
SION

6. INDIVIDUAL FREEDOMS AND RIGHTS
CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL & CULTURAL RIGHTS
These rights protect personal security and legal
protection from abuse, ensuring everyone is treated
fairly under the law.
These guarantee personal liberties and participation
in governance, ensuring that people can engage in
society freely and have a say in how they are
governed.
These focus on basic human needs and well-being,
ensuring the promotion of fair working conditions,
leisure time, and protection from poverty.

7. UNIVERSALITY EQUALITY AND NON
DISCRIMINATION
ACCOUNTABILITY AND
RULE OF LAW
Human rights are guaranteed
to everyone, without
exception.
Every person is equal before
the law, and their rights must
be protected without
discrimination.
Governments and other
authorities must respect and
protect human rights, and
there must be legal avenues
for individuals to seek redress
for violations.
KEY PRINCIPLES

8. THINK ABOUT IT
Think about a situation in your community or country that you
believe is a violation of human rights. What is happening, who is
affected, and why do you think it is a human rights issue? Explain
your answer in a short paragraph.
VIOLATIONS OF
HUMAN RIGHTS
Expand this page to a whiteboard by right-clicking on the page
and then choose "Expand to whiteboard."

9. GOVERNMENTS AS DUTY-BEARERS
RESPECT PROTECT FULFILL
Governments have legal and moral responsibilities under both domestic
and international law to ensure that everyone within their jurisdiction
enjoys their human rights.
Governments must not
interfere with or violate
human rights.
Governments must
protect individuals from
human rights abuses by
third parties (e.g.,
companies, other
individuals).
Governments must take
positive actions to
ensure the full
realization of rights.
ROLE OF GOVERNMENTS

10. AWARENESS AND
ADVOCACY
SUPPORTING HUMAN
RIGHTS DEFENDERS
PARTICIPATING IN
DEMOCRATIC PROCESS
REPORTING
VIOLATIONS
Citizens need to know
their rights to claim them.
Non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) play
a watchdog role and often
provide support to
victims.
Active citizenship involves
voting, engaging in public
consultations, and
holding leaders
accountable.
Citizens can report human
rights violations to
authorities, NHRIs (e.g.,
Commission on Human
Rights), or trusted NGOs.
ROLE OF CITIZENS

11. ARE NOT A PRIVILEGE CONFERRED
BY GOVERNMENT. THEY ARE
EVERY HUMAN BEING'S
ENTITLEMENT BY VIRTUE OF HIS
HUMANITY.
MOTHER TERESA
HUMAN
RIGHTS