1) Laser engraving uses lasers to engrave objects without inks or tool bits. A mini laser engraving machine can perform the same engraving as larger machines. 2) The mini laser engraving machine described uses a 5W laser capable of engraving wood, acrylic, plastic, and other common materials. Metals can be engraved if painted first. 3) The process involves using Lite Fire software to load an image, position it, focus the laser, and start engraving on materials placed on the machine table.