How to Structure Venture Capital Term Sheets
for a Win-Win Deal
Presented on April 13, 2021 by Jason Putnam Gordon
Email: jgordon@polsinelli.com
2
• Today’s Discussion is General Information – Not Legal Advice
• We will be discussing rules and exceptions thereto. Those rules,
exceptions, and exceptions to the exceptions may not be applicable to your
situation.
• You need to retain competent legal counsel to review all facts and
circumstances before weighing in with advice.
• Off-the-cuff answers to your questions are not, and should not be taken as,
legal advice.
Important Caveats
3
• My Background
• Items to be covered
• What a venture capital financing is
• How venture capital financings fit into the business model of emerging-growth companies
• What venture capital fund investors look for in an investment
• What strategic investors look for in an investment
• The difference between what the two types of investors
• The costs and benefits of having only one type of investor in a round.
• The costs and benefits of having both types of investors in a round.
• What you should look for in a venture capital investor
• Why it’s critical to run pro forma cap tables before financings
• The terms commonly negotiated in a venture capital term sheet
• How to handle requests for side letters
• Common legal mistakes in raising capital
Overview
4
• Venture Capital and Emerging Growth Company attorney—practicing law
since 2005.
• Polsinelli is an Am Law 100 firm with approximately 900 attorneys in over
twenty offices throughout the US.
• My office is in San Francisco, but I work with companies throughout the
US and the world.
• I love working with entrepreneurs on financings and as outside general
counsel.
My Background
5
Venture Capital Financing
6
What Happens Between Rounds
Idea(s)
(Intangible Assets)
Technicians who have
skills like: sales,
marketing, business
acumen
(Services)
Investors
(Capital)
Company Increases in Value
What VCs Want
 Objectives of Investors
 Building a portfolio where a few companies will be home runs
 Fund’s life is usually around 10 years
 Strategic investors have different considerations
 Mechanisms to reach objectives
 Investing in rounds
 Syndicating rounds
 Protective provisions and rights.
What You Want in a VC
 Answer in comments and let’s discuss
9
 Correct structure
 Having company documentation in place
 Modeling round
Pre-Round Issues
10
Example 1 Shares Fully Diluted%
Founder 1 3,000,000 40.00%
Founder 2 3,000,000 40.00%
Preferred 1,500,000 20.00%
Total 7,500,000 100.00%
Example 2 Shares Fully Diluted%
Founder 1 3,000,000 28.72%
Founder 2 3,000,000 28.72%
Converted SAFEs/Notes 1,000,000 9.57%
Warrants 100,000 0.96%
Preferred 2,000,000 19.15%
Outstanding Options 300,000 2.87%
Available Options 1,045,000 10.00%
Total 10,445,000 100.00%
Pro Forma Cap Tables
11
How to Negotiate a Term Sheet – Standard Deal Points
 How much of the company is
being sold based on a valuation
 Dividends
 Liquidation preferences
 Voting Rights
 Protective provisions
 Optional and Mandatory
Conversion
 Check out NVCA.org for Model
Term Sheet
 Anti-dilution protection
 Vesting for founders
 Documentation
 Attorneys Fees
 No Shop and Confidentiality
Provisions
 Whether investors will get a
board seat
12
 Deep dive on dilution with Supporting Strategies -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOWV7zaHYKo
Economics – Exit Waterfall
13
Control Rights
 Right to Elect Directors – For so long as x number of shares of preferred are outstanding, the
preferred have the right to elect y number of directors.
 Protective Provisions – For so long as x number of shares of preferred are outstanding, the
following require approval by y% of the outstanding preferred.
 Liquidation of the company
 Issuing cryptocurrency
 Dividends or distributions
 Authorizing senior equity or
increase in a series of preferred
 Changing charter or bylaws
 Changing the equity incentive plan
 Creation of debt, usually with thresholds
 Changing the board composition
 Partial ownership of a subsidiary
 Voting Rights
 Vote along with the common, on an as converted basis
 Separate class vote on various corporate matters
14
 Agreements outside of financing documents
 Terms commonly negotiated in side letter
 Board observer seats
 Preemptive rights
 Information rights
 Other covenants
 Commercial terms
 Alterations to rights to amend other agreements
Side Letters
15
 Negotiating before you have run a proper pro forma
 Securities laws issues
 Finders
 Poor record keeping
 Napkin promises
Common Pitfalls and Traps for the Unwary
Polsinelli PC provides this material for informational purposes only. The material provided herein is general and is not intended to
be legal advice. Nothing herein should be relied upon or used without consulting a lawyer to consider your specific circumstances,
possible changes to applicable laws, rules and regulations and other legal issues. Receipt of this material does not establish an
attorney-client relationship.
Polsinelli is very proud of the results we obtain for our clients, but you should know that past results do not guarantee future results;
that every case is different and must be judged on its own merits; and that the choice of a lawyer is an important decision and
should not be based solely upon advertisements.
© 2020 Polsinelli® is a registered trademark of Polsinelli PC. Polsinelli LLP in California. Polsinelli PC (Inc.) in Florida.
Questions/Comments
Recognized by legal research firm BTI Consulting as one
of the top firms for excellent client service and client
relationships, the firm’s attorneys provide value through
practical legal counsel infused with business insight.
PRACTICE STRENGTHS TO ALIGN TO YOUR NEEDS
 Health Care
 Financial Services
 Real Estate
 Intellectual Property
 Middle-Market Corporate
 Labor and Employment
 Business Litigation
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT SUPPORTS PRACTICE STRENGTHS
21
offices with full service
capabilities
Strategically located in
major financial centers
Located in gateway cities, as well as
offices with close proximity to critical
transportation and logistical hubs
BY THE NUMBERS
900
attorneys nationwide
45+
years of client service
170
services/industries
7
core practice areas
70th in Am Law’s
annual firm rankings.
Am Law 100 Firm
The American Lawyer
Recognized
for strongest client
relationships overall
BTI’s Industry Power Rankings
Excellence
in client service
BTI’s Client Service A-Team Report
11
national
Tier One
rankings
64
regional
Tier One
rankings
U.S. News and World Report’s “Best Law Firms”
Nationally
recognized
for Real Estate, Mid-Market
Transactions & Disputes Financial
Services, IP and Health Care

How to Structure Venture Capital Term Sheets for a Win-Win Deal

  • 1.
    How to StructureVenture Capital Term Sheets for a Win-Win Deal Presented on April 13, 2021 by Jason Putnam Gordon Email: jgordon@polsinelli.com
  • 2.
    2 • Today’s Discussionis General Information – Not Legal Advice • We will be discussing rules and exceptions thereto. Those rules, exceptions, and exceptions to the exceptions may not be applicable to your situation. • You need to retain competent legal counsel to review all facts and circumstances before weighing in with advice. • Off-the-cuff answers to your questions are not, and should not be taken as, legal advice. Important Caveats
  • 3.
    3 • My Background •Items to be covered • What a venture capital financing is • How venture capital financings fit into the business model of emerging-growth companies • What venture capital fund investors look for in an investment • What strategic investors look for in an investment • The difference between what the two types of investors • The costs and benefits of having only one type of investor in a round. • The costs and benefits of having both types of investors in a round. • What you should look for in a venture capital investor • Why it’s critical to run pro forma cap tables before financings • The terms commonly negotiated in a venture capital term sheet • How to handle requests for side letters • Common legal mistakes in raising capital Overview
  • 4.
    4 • Venture Capitaland Emerging Growth Company attorney—practicing law since 2005. • Polsinelli is an Am Law 100 firm with approximately 900 attorneys in over twenty offices throughout the US. • My office is in San Francisco, but I work with companies throughout the US and the world. • I love working with entrepreneurs on financings and as outside general counsel. My Background
  • 5.
  • 6.
    6 What Happens BetweenRounds Idea(s) (Intangible Assets) Technicians who have skills like: sales, marketing, business acumen (Services) Investors (Capital) Company Increases in Value
  • 7.
    What VCs Want Objectives of Investors  Building a portfolio where a few companies will be home runs  Fund’s life is usually around 10 years  Strategic investors have different considerations  Mechanisms to reach objectives  Investing in rounds  Syndicating rounds  Protective provisions and rights.
  • 8.
    What You Wantin a VC  Answer in comments and let’s discuss
  • 9.
    9  Correct structure Having company documentation in place  Modeling round Pre-Round Issues
  • 10.
    10 Example 1 SharesFully Diluted% Founder 1 3,000,000 40.00% Founder 2 3,000,000 40.00% Preferred 1,500,000 20.00% Total 7,500,000 100.00% Example 2 Shares Fully Diluted% Founder 1 3,000,000 28.72% Founder 2 3,000,000 28.72% Converted SAFEs/Notes 1,000,000 9.57% Warrants 100,000 0.96% Preferred 2,000,000 19.15% Outstanding Options 300,000 2.87% Available Options 1,045,000 10.00% Total 10,445,000 100.00% Pro Forma Cap Tables
  • 11.
    11 How to Negotiatea Term Sheet – Standard Deal Points  How much of the company is being sold based on a valuation  Dividends  Liquidation preferences  Voting Rights  Protective provisions  Optional and Mandatory Conversion  Check out NVCA.org for Model Term Sheet  Anti-dilution protection  Vesting for founders  Documentation  Attorneys Fees  No Shop and Confidentiality Provisions  Whether investors will get a board seat
  • 12.
    12  Deep diveon dilution with Supporting Strategies - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOWV7zaHYKo Economics – Exit Waterfall
  • 13.
    13 Control Rights  Rightto Elect Directors – For so long as x number of shares of preferred are outstanding, the preferred have the right to elect y number of directors.  Protective Provisions – For so long as x number of shares of preferred are outstanding, the following require approval by y% of the outstanding preferred.  Liquidation of the company  Issuing cryptocurrency  Dividends or distributions  Authorizing senior equity or increase in a series of preferred  Changing charter or bylaws  Changing the equity incentive plan  Creation of debt, usually with thresholds  Changing the board composition  Partial ownership of a subsidiary  Voting Rights  Vote along with the common, on an as converted basis  Separate class vote on various corporate matters
  • 14.
    14  Agreements outsideof financing documents  Terms commonly negotiated in side letter  Board observer seats  Preemptive rights  Information rights  Other covenants  Commercial terms  Alterations to rights to amend other agreements Side Letters
  • 15.
    15  Negotiating beforeyou have run a proper pro forma  Securities laws issues  Finders  Poor record keeping  Napkin promises Common Pitfalls and Traps for the Unwary
  • 16.
    Polsinelli PC providesthis material for informational purposes only. The material provided herein is general and is not intended to be legal advice. Nothing herein should be relied upon or used without consulting a lawyer to consider your specific circumstances, possible changes to applicable laws, rules and regulations and other legal issues. Receipt of this material does not establish an attorney-client relationship. Polsinelli is very proud of the results we obtain for our clients, but you should know that past results do not guarantee future results; that every case is different and must be judged on its own merits; and that the choice of a lawyer is an important decision and should not be based solely upon advertisements. © 2020 Polsinelli® is a registered trademark of Polsinelli PC. Polsinelli LLP in California. Polsinelli PC (Inc.) in Florida. Questions/Comments
  • 17.
    Recognized by legalresearch firm BTI Consulting as one of the top firms for excellent client service and client relationships, the firm’s attorneys provide value through practical legal counsel infused with business insight. PRACTICE STRENGTHS TO ALIGN TO YOUR NEEDS  Health Care  Financial Services  Real Estate  Intellectual Property  Middle-Market Corporate  Labor and Employment  Business Litigation GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT SUPPORTS PRACTICE STRENGTHS 21 offices with full service capabilities Strategically located in major financial centers Located in gateway cities, as well as offices with close proximity to critical transportation and logistical hubs BY THE NUMBERS 900 attorneys nationwide 45+ years of client service 170 services/industries 7 core practice areas 70th in Am Law’s annual firm rankings. Am Law 100 Firm The American Lawyer Recognized for strongest client relationships overall BTI’s Industry Power Rankings Excellence in client service BTI’s Client Service A-Team Report 11 national Tier One rankings 64 regional Tier One rankings U.S. News and World Report’s “Best Law Firms” Nationally recognized for Real Estate, Mid-Market Transactions & Disputes Financial Services, IP and Health Care