How to Patent an Invention
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Mark Thek has been president of Esterline Power Systems, a world leader in power distribution for more than 20 years. A physicist, engineer, and author of the upcoming book The Quantification of Human Emotion, Mark Thek has worked to develop and patent new technologies in military and space applications over the course of his career.
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Types of patent
There are four main types of patents: utility patents, provisional patents, design patents, and plant patents. Utility patents protect inventions that are processes, machines, manufactures, or compositions of matter, lasting usually 20 years. Provisional patents establish an early filing date for an invention and last one year. Design patents protect the ornamental design or shape of an object for 14 years. Plant patents protect novel asexually reproduced plant varieties for 20 years. Filing different types of patents provides inventors flexibility in protecting their inventions appropriately.
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The document discusses various topics related to understanding patents, including:
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- The types of patent applications including provisional, regular, PCT, and foreign applications.
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There are four main types of patents: utility patents, provisional patents, design patents, and plant patents. Utility patents protect inventions that are processes, machines, manufactures, or compositions of matter, lasting usually 20 years. Provisional patents establish an early filing date for an invention and last one year. Design patents protect the ornamental design or shape of an object for 14 years. Plant patents protect novel asexually reproduced plant varieties for 20 years. Filing different types of patents provides inventors flexibility in protecting their inventions appropriately.
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- What a patent is and the different types of patents including utility patents, design patents, and plant patents.
- The types of patent applications including provisional, regular, PCT, and foreign applications.
- Key patent terms and dates such as priority date, filing date, publication date, grant/issue date, and expiry date.
- How to read and understand a patent including terminology, claims, references, and kind codes.
- What constitutes patent infringement and how independent and dependent claims relate to determining infringement.
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- Patents provide exclusive rights to inventors for up to 20 years in exchange for disclosing new technology.
- Copyrights and trademarks protect original creative works and distinctive names/symbols from unauthorized use respectively.
- Trade secrets protect confidential business information from public disclosure.
- The US patent system aims to stimulate invention and share knowledge through low fees, disclosure requirements, and examination of applications.
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Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind like inventions, artistic works, and symbols. It is divided into industrial property and copyright. Industrial property includes patents, trademarks, and designs while copyright covers literary, artistic, and other creative works. Intellectual property rights allow creators to benefit from their work and investments by preventing unauthorized use of their creations. These rights promote innovation and drive economic growth by incentivizing further creation and investment in new ideas. They help balance private and public interests by rewarding creators while also benefiting society.
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Patents are the IP tool that societies have developed for encouraging investment in innovation while, at the same time, fostering technology disclosure.
The origins of patent grants trace back to Venice and England when the crown, always looking for new ways to make money, came up with a scheme for granting exclusive rights a tradesman as a way to break the grip the trade guilds held on technology then by their practice of keeping information about new technology as trade secrets that were passed from master to apprentice
Understanding the origins of patents is not just an academic exercise.
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The document provides an overview of intellectual property law, including the different types of intellectual property like patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. It discusses how these different types of intellectual property can be acquired and enforced, as well as exceptions and limitations. It also covers technology transfer agreements between government laboratories and private entities.
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An accomplished engineer and physicist with significant experience in the aviation and aerospace industries, Mark Thek has served as the president of Esterline Power Systems in Los Angeles, California, for nearly three decades. Mark Thek studied physics and mathematics at Cornell University, where he worked at the Wilson Particle Accelerator on electron-positron collisions. He also studied the development of high-energy pulsed lasers.
A laser is a concentrated beam of light. Since light travels in a straight path, it's possible to collect all the incident beams in a single spot and calculate the power per unit area. The value can be presented in Watts per chosen metric of the area. A typical example is watts per square centimeters.
To further understand the properties of light and apply the knowledge to critical scientific and other applications, researchers have long been working on technologies that can concentrate a large amount of laser energy in a single spot. In 2004, a groundbreaking discovery in this area was accomplished by a group of researchers who demonstrated a pulsed laser technology that beats at 10 raised to the power of 22 Watts per centimeter squared.
This was the highest level of artificial light intensity for over a decade. In 2021, however, a group of researchers at the Center for Relativistic Laser Science in South Korea beat the record with a new pulsed laser technology that delivered 10 raises to the power of 23 Watts per centimeter squared. According to Cosmomagazine.com, to understand what this means, a layman may imagine focusing all the light reaching our planet from the sun on a spot that is the size of a human red blood cell.
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3. Important international treaties discussed include the Berne Convention which established copyright protections and the Madrid Protocol which provides an efficient system for international trademark registration.
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The document discusses the foundation of patent law. It covers the different types of patents including utility patents, design patents, and plant patents. It explains that a patent is a legal right granted by the government that allows the owner to prevent others from making, using, or selling the invention. It also outlines the requirements for an invention to be patentable, including that it must be useful, novel, and non-obvious. Finally, it discusses factors considered in determining if an invention is non-obvious like analogous prior art, the level of ordinary skill in the art, and secondary considerations.
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Patents are the IP tool that societies have developed for encouraging investment in innovation while, at the same time, fostering technology disclosure.
The origins of patent grants trace back to Venice and England when the crown, always looking for new ways to make money, came up with a scheme for granting exclusive rights a tradesman as a way to break the grip the trade guilds held on technology then by their practice of keeping information about new technology as trade secrets that were passed from master to apprentice
Understanding the origins of patents is not just an academic exercise.
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The document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and patents. It begins with defining property and IPR, noting that IPR gives creators exclusive rights over their creations for a certain period. IPR is divided into industrial property and copyright. The main focus is on patents, which provide inventors exclusive rights to make and use inventions for 20 years. To be patented, inventions must be novel, involve an inventive step, and have industrial applicability. The patent process and requirements are described. Compulsory licensing and penalties for IPR infringement are also outlined. The conclusion emphasizes that IPR promotion encourages innovation.
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The document provides an introduction to intellectual property rights. It discusses the four main types of intellectual property: trademarks, copyrights, patents, and trade secrets. Trademarks protect words, names, symbols or designs that identify the source of goods or services. Copyright protects original works of authorship such as books, music, art and software. Patents protect inventions and discoveries and are granted for utility patents, design patents and plant patents. Trade secrets protect any valuable confidential business information and do not require formal registration. The document outlines the registration processes and duration of protection for each type of intellectual property. The overall purpose of intellectual property law is to balance protecting creators' rights with allowing public access to their works.
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According to surfing experts, the basics of surfing can be learned in a few hours with three two-hour lessons, which is enough time for most to learn how to lie on the board, paddle out, and ride broken waves. However, perfecting the pop-up maneuver, which is the hardest part for beginners, may require additional practice doing pop-ups on land. To become highly skilled at catching unbroken waves requires at least 120 hours of surfing practice to build strength and experience.
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An accomplished engineer and physicist with significant experience in the aviation and aerospace industries, Mark Thek has served as the president of Esterline Power Systems in Los Angeles, California, for nearly three decades. Mark Thek studied physics and mathematics at Cornell University, where he worked at the Wilson Particle Accelerator on electron-positron collisions. He also studied the development of high-energy pulsed lasers.
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To further understand the properties of light and apply the knowledge to critical scientific and other applications, researchers have long been working on technologies that can concentrate a large amount of laser energy in a single spot. In 2004, a groundbreaking discovery in this area was accomplished by a group of researchers who demonstrated a pulsed laser technology that beats at 10 raised to the power of 22 Watts per centimeter squared.
This was the highest level of artificial light intensity for over a decade. In 2021, however, a group of researchers at the Center for Relativistic Laser Science in South Korea beat the record with a new pulsed laser technology that delivered 10 raises to the power of 23 Watts per centimeter squared. According to Cosmomagazine.com, to understand what this means, a layman may imagine focusing all the light reaching our planet from the sun on a spot that is the size of a human red blood cell.
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Warrior's Leg from Paul Thek’s Technological Reliquaries series
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Paul is widely exhibited throughout the United States and Europe. The artist is famous for his technological reliquaries or meat pieces, which involved creating wax sculptures in the likeness of raw meat and mutilated human limbs encased in Plexiglas vitrines. One such sculpture is the Warrior's Leg made from wax, leather, metal, and paint.
The sculpture, which possibly represents the leg of a warrior unceremoniously cut off, is a cast from part of a leg, painted in realistic detail and adorned with a leather sandal and greave. Some of the reasons used to explain the idea behind this type of art include Paul’s visit to Catacombs in Palermo, Sicily, and from religious art he had seen in Italy. Another reason is the anti-war movement that was gaining ground due to the US government becoming actively involved in the war in Vietnam.
Ways To Quantify Emotional Response
Los Angeles-based physicist and engineer, Mark Thek is the president of Esterline Power Systems where he contributes to the design and manufacture of electrical power distribution systems for space, commercial, and military applications. An accomplished researcher, Mark Thek is the author of the book "Quantification of Human Emotion."
While measuring emotions is not an exact science, there are ways to measure bodily reactions objectively which can lead to conclusions about a person’s emotional state. One of those methods is eye tracking, where infrared cameras use pupil central corneal reflections to provide information about eye movement and direction. This eye movement is then used to assess attentional processes and measure other visual responses to stimuli.
Another method is the use of electroencephalography which records electrical activity in the brain via electrodes placed on the scalp. The electrical impulses from the brain represent a series of underlying brain waves and can be used by researchers to draw inferences about emotional states.
Science and Art in the Thek Family
Quantification of Human Emotion author Mark Thek is the president of Esterline Power Systems. He has had a successful career in applied science and is credited with a number of patents that have found applications in the military and civilian fields. Mark Thek’s uncle Paul Thek, on the other hand, made his mark in the field of art.
Mathematician Recognized for Proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem
Mark Thek is an engineer, physicist, and author interested in mathematics who is president of Esterline Power Systems. The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters awarded British professor Andrew Wiles the prestigious Abel Prize for his proof of a 350-year old mathematics problem. Wiles received the "Nobel of mathematics" for his 1994 proof, developed with former student Richard Taylor, of Fermat's Last Theorem, an equation that had puzzled mathematicians since 1637.
Paul Thek - An Underappreciated American Artist
With over three decades of professional experience, physicist Mark Thek leads Esterline Power Systems as the Los Angeles-based company’s president. A dedicated family man, Mark Thek takes pride in his relatives’ accomplishments, including those of his late uncle, Paul Thek.
Mathematics Yields Information on Genes’ Impact on Memory Processes
Mark Thek leverages his expertise in physics and engineering to serve as the president of Esterline Power Systems, a subsidiary of Esterline Corporation that develops electrical power distribution systems with a particular focus on aerospace programs. As the author of the book Quantification of Human Emotion, Mark Thek also enjoys staying abreast of developments in the field of mathematics.
The 51st International Paris Air Show at Le Bourget Airport
With expertise in engineering and physics, Mark Thek currently serves as the president of Esterline Power Systems, an Esterline Corporation business group that designs and fabricates electrical power distribution systems for a wide range of applications. Mark Thek successfully grew the Power Systems division into an international enterprise that develops systems for the majority of aerospace programs worldwide.
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
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Explore the key differences between silicone sponge rubber and foam rubber in this comprehensive presentation. Learn about their unique properties, manufacturing processes, and applications across various industries. Discover how each material performs in terms of temperature resistance, chemical resistance, and cost-effectiveness. Gain insights from real-world case studies and make informed decisions for your projects.
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How to Patent an Invention
- 1. Mark Thek How to Patent an Invention
- 2. Introduction Mark Thek has been president of Esterline Power Systems, a world leader in power distribution for more than 20 years. A physicist, engineer, and author of the upcoming book The Quantification of Human Emotion, Mark Thek has worked to develop and patent new technologies in military and space applications over the course of his career. Patents provide protection for intellectual property by granting exclusivity to the creator. Thus, they give incentive for invention. The legal protection of a patent in the United States lasts up to 20 years. Applying for a patent is a lengthy and costly process that requires legal expertise.
- 3. Patent an Invention Inventors can submit applications for patents for new and useful machines, processes, articles, or substances to the United States Patent and Trademark Office. There are three types of patents in the United States: Utility, Design, and Plant. The application can take anywhere from six months to two years from start to finish. If an invention is sold, described in print or in public, or made available to the public, the inventor has only one year to apply before losing the opportunity to patent an idea. To learn more about obtaining a patent, visit