The document discusses the importance of citing sources in academic writing to provide credit, enhance credibility, and prevent plagiarism. It explains what a bibliography is and provides examples of how to cite various types of sources, including books, periodicals, and online materials. Additionally, it includes a narrative about a veterinarian's emergency surgery on a dog and emphasizes the significance of setting in storytelling.

2. Sharing Story
Summary in
Class

3. Pagbabahagi ng
Buod ng
Kwentong Binasa

5. Here are some important reasons why you need to
cite or list the sources:
• It gives credit to the authors.
• It provides you and the reader with more
information about the sources.
• It shows the writer’s credibility, referring to
whether his/her sources are reliable.
• It prevents plagiarism, an act of stealing
someone else’s ideas and presenting them as
your own.

7. What is a Bibliography?
A bibliography is taken from the Greek word
‘biblion’, which means ‘book’ and ‘graphia’, which
means ‘to write.’ A bibliography contains an
alphabetical list of sources like books, periodicals,
and websites used by the writer or researcher. It is
usually found at the last page of a research
paper.

8. These are the print and online types or formats of
sources of information:
A. Print Sources. These are sources that have been
published in printed format, such as books and
periodicals.
1. Books. These are the most common and reliable
sources of information. This is the sample format of
writing a book bibliography.
Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook.
Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.
Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book: Subtitle. Place
of publication: Name of Publisher, Year of publication.

9. Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book: Subtitle. Place
of publication: Name of Publisher. Year of publication.

10. 1.Book title
2.Sub title
3.Author
4.Name of publication
5.Place of publication
Author’s last name and first name. Title of
Book: Subtitle. Place of publication:
Name of Publisher.

11. 1.How to be you, po?
2.A guide book on uncovering one’s true potential
3.Marie Garcia
4.Rose Publication
5.Mandaluyong, Philippines
Garcia, Marie. How to be you, po?: A guide book on uncovering one’s
true potential. Mandaluyong, Philippines: Rose Publication.

12. Tip: Two or more authors should be listed in the order as they
appear as authors, and not necessarily arranged alphabetically.
For sources with more than ten authors, include only the first
seven in the bibliography followed by et al. — a Latin phrase
which means ‘and others’.

13. 2. Periodicals. These are magazines, scholarly journals,
newspapers, and newsletters published at regular intervals.
Publication dates are essential when citing periodical
sources.

14. a. Journal. It is a scholarly published periodical containing
articles written by researchers, professors, and other experts.

15. Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Journal Title,
Issue information.
Martinez, Juana. “Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19.” Journal of
Studies in Philippine Education, 10, no. 2 (2019): 23.

16. b. Magazine. It is a periodical publication that contains
stories, essays, pictures, and the like, usually published
every week or month.

17. Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Magazine Title,
Issue Date.
Alisbo, Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.” Young
Mind Creatives, June 2020.

18. c. Newspaper. It is a periodical that is printed and
distributed usually daily or weekly containing news, opinions,
features, and advertisements.

19. Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Newspaper name.
Month, Day, and Year.
Paran, Leo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International Quiz Bee.”
Caraga Sinag Press, July 17, 2018.

20. B. Online Sources. These refer to any materials or
information taken from the internet. Other terms for
online sources are ‘electronic sources’, ‘web sources’
and ‘internet sources.’

21. Website. This refers to the collection of files and related
resources accessible through the World Wide Web and
organized under a domain name.
Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title,
Published Date/Access Date. URL.
Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education
Caraga Region, June 2 2020.http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-
faith/

22. Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title,
Published Date/Access Date. URL.
Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga
Region, June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/

23. Author: Maria Aquino
Journal title: Journal Social Studies
Title of article: “The advancement of Women Empowerment in
the Philippines”
Issue information: 8, no. 1 (2011): 54-58
Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Journal Title,
Issue information.
Martinez, Juana. “Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19.” Journal of
Studies in Philippine Education, 10, no. 2 (2019): 23.

24. Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Magazine Title,
Issue Date.
Alisbo, Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.” Young
Mind Creatives, June 2020.
Magazine title: Mabuhay Philippines
Title of Article: “The Ruins in Bacolod City”
Issue Date: January 2018
Author: Antonio Miranda

25. Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Newspaper name.
Issue Date.
Paran, Leo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International Quiz Bee.”
Caraga Sinag Press. July 17, 2018.
Author: Melissa Lopez
Title of article: “Quarantine rules for provinces may be
relaxed further after June 15 – Roque”
Issue date: June 8, 2020
Newspaper Name: Inquirer.Net

26. Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title,
Published Date/Access Date. URL.
Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education
Caraga
Region, June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/
Page title: “How to Improve Communication.”
Website title: World English International Executive Coaching
Access date: June 11, 2019.
URL: https://ph.asiatatler.com/life/how-to-avoid-covid-19-tips-
to-stay-sanitised
Author: Ryan Cupar

27. Other examples of online resources include:
E-Books
Online Journals
Online Magazine and Online Newspaper

29. Citing sources from the book:
Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book:
Subtitle. Place of publication: Name of Publisher.
Year of publication.
Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade
8 Learners’ Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz
Publishing House, Inc., 2015.

30. Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’
Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.

31. Citing sources from the newspaper:
Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”.
Newspaper name. Month, Day, and Year.
Paran, Leo. “Filipino student bags trophy in
International Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag
Press, July 17, 2018.

32. Paran, Leo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International
Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag Press, July 17, 2018.

33. Citing sources from the website:
Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.”
Website Title, Published Date/Access Date.
URL.
Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of
Education Caraga Region, June 2, 2020.
http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/

34. Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga
Region, June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/

39. Arrange and write the following list of sources or
references to form a correct bibliography. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.
Book

40. Website

41. Newspaper

42. Timong, Gregorio and Impaz, Juana. Jose Rizal: A Genius and National Hero.
Metro Manila: Mega Publishing Inc., 2014
Durango, Fe. “Serving Others as Serving God.” Strong Faith, March 8 2016.
https://www.strongfaith.net/serving-others-as-serving-god
Timbang, Maria. “MisOR remains COVID-19 free, DOH.” Sinag Press, June 14, 2020

43. Vet Emergency!
It is 10:00 on a Saturday night. The doors
to the animal emergency room fly open.
Cyrus carries a sand-colored Labrador
into the building. "Save him. Please!" cries
Cyrus. "He ran out into the street and got
hit by a car." The dog is whining. There is
a lot of blood.

44. Dr. Williams comes from behind the
desk. She reads the dog's name tag.
"Here, let me take Lobo from you," Dr.
Williams tells Cyrus gently. "I will take
him in the back for x-rays and see what
needs to be done."

45. When Dr. Williams gets to the back, she
takes a closer look at Lobo. Her face
looks grim. She can see the dog's leg is
broken badly. She fears there is other
damage she cannot see.

46. The assistants in the room are silent.
Everyone knows that Lobo may not survive. If
he does survive, his leg injury may be so
severe that walking will be hard for him.
The x-rays show that Lobo’s front leg has
been broken in three places. He is also
bleeding inside. Dr. Williams gets to work. She
knows she must stop the bleeding quickly.

47. The surgery takes just under two hours. Dr.
Williams fixes the damage to Lobo's leg. She
stops the bleeding inside his chest. "I will go
tell Lobo’s owner that this big guy is going to
make it," Dr. Williams says. "We’ll see in a
few weeks how well he will walk again."

48. 1) When reading a story, it is important to note the
setting. The setting is characterized by the
identification of the time, place, and mood of the
events of the story. The setting helps to establish
when, where, and under what circumstances the
story is taking place. Using this information, it can
be understood that the setting of this story is a
A. sad morning at a veterinarian's office
B. dark day in a hospital waiting room
C. regular visit to a doctor's office
D. tense night at an animal hospital

49. 2) When does Dr. Williams know just how
badly Lobo has been hurt?
A. when she sees how desperate Cyrus is
B. after she takes a closer look at Lobo
C. as soon as she sees Lobo enter the
emergency room
D. after she looks at the x-rays

50. 3) Based on information in the passage, we
can understand that Lobo's surgery ends
A. at 10:00 at night
B. at 10:00 in the morning
C. before noon
D. around midnight

51. 4) Using the passage as a guide, we can
understand that Dr. Williams is a
A. dermatologist, which is a doctor who specializes
in skin care
B. optometrist, which is a doctor who specializes in
eye care
C. veterinarian, which is a doctor who takes
medical care of animals
D. pediatrician, which is a doctor who takes
medical care of children

52. 5) According to the passage, in how
many places was Lobo's leg broken?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

53. 6).Describe Dr. Williams. What kind of a
person do you think she is? How do you
know? Explain using evidence from the
passage.
___________________________________
___________________________________
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54. Francisco, Nelda, Gonzales, Carolina. English for 21st
Century Learning (Afro-Asian): Learner’s Textbook.
Sampaloc, Manila: Rex Book Store, Inc., 2018.
Campo, Pia, Catalan, Helen, Catris, Leticia, Chavez, May.
Science: Learner’s Module. Pasig City, Philippines:
Vibal Publishing House, 2013.