Teenagers prefer face-to-face communication over technology-based communication. While texting is popular, teenagers say they would miss in-person interaction the most if it was taken away. Video chatting is increasing in popularity as a way to connect with friends both near and far. Though teenagers are highly active on Facebook, they see it as just another tool rather than a preferred method of communication. Their social needs center around feelings of belonging and significance, and they will continue adopting new tools that help fulfill these fundamental emotional needs.

1. ConsumerLab report
Talking,
texting,
poking
and
dating
How teenagers are using
technology in their social lives

2. Introduction
How do teenagers prefer to communicate and socialize with each other? At Ericsson,
we think their behavior has important implications for the future of devices and technology.
In 2011, Ericsson ConsumerLab carried out research into what those implications will be.
The research focused on US teenagers aged between 13 two-hour-long interviews. The survey sample was selected
and 17 The quantitative part of the research consisted of
. to be representative of the entire US, and the behavior
almost 2,000 online surveys, and involved a representative reported is similar to that in many other countries.
sample of 20 million people between 13 and 17 years of
age. The research took place between June and November This brochure presents some initial findings of the research.
2011.
The qualitative element of the research consisted of two
parts. In the first, one-hour-long interviews were
conducted with 32 respondents from Long Island, New
York. Following this, 12 of the teenagers were selected for
Ericsson ConsumerLab
– the voice of the consumer
Ericsson ConsumerLab is a knowledge-based research, and hundreds of hours of in-depth interviews
organization that provides consumer insight to and focus groups with consumers from different
influence strategy, marketing and product cultures. This research includes general market and
management within the Ericsson Group. Ericsson consumer trends and in-depth insights into specific
ConsumerLab has more than 15 years’ experience areas.
in consumer research, which involves studying
people’s values and behaviors, including the way To be close to the market and consumers, Ericsson
they act and think about ICT products and ConsumerLab has team members in most of Ericsson’s
services. This knowledge helps operators develop market regions. Being part of the Ericsson Group gives
attractive revenue-generating services. the organization a thorough understanding of the ICT
market and business models. This broad knowledge
The knowledge is gained through a global research is unique and is the basis for credibility and integrity.
program based on annual interviews with 100,000 Ericsson ConsumerLab sees the big picture,
individuals in more than 40 countries and 10 megacities understands where the individual fits in, and knows
– statistically representing the views of 1.1 billion people. what this means for future trends and services.
This is based on both quantitative and qualitative
ConsumerLab – Social Life Of The Young 2

3. Highlights
> Texting on the phone is great, but nothing beats meeting face-to-face
> Facebook gets lots of ‘likes’ – but it is just a tool
> Video chat is growing – 23 percent say usage is up on last year
Ownership levels for smartphones and regular phones are interested in getting a smartphone, if they don’t already
the same for 17-year-olds, but 13-year-olds are much more have one. The same applies to tablets.
Ownership levels for smartphones and regular phones Ownership levels for tablets, laptops and desktops
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area in the footer area
The common usage of texting and Facebook has changed Another obvious shift is the fact that changing your
the dynamics of teenage dating. The biggest changes can Facebook relationship status to “in a relationship” or
be seen in the courting process where the goal is to ask “single” is now seen by friends as the official declaration.
the other person out on a date. However teenagers still
meet potential romantic partners face-to-face.
Teenage dating timeline
Goal to get Send friend Friend Chat via Goal to get Plan to set Date Relationship
the name request request Facebook phone up a date alone declared on
accepted messenger number Facebook
Beginning
Meet in
of the
person relationship
Look them Check out Like or Chat via Start to Date, but Girl sends
up on the other’s Poke Facebook text not alone relationship
Facebook profile request
Source: Ericsson
Source: Ericsson
ConsumerLab – Social Life Of The Young 3

4. FIRST FACE-TO-FACE.
TEXT COMES NEXT
> Use of home phone falling and Facebook, texting and mobile phone use is rising
> 53 percent say their calls last less than four minutes
> In-real-life best for getting the big picture
In an era of online social networking, it may come as a make brief calls: on average, 53 percent (or more
surprise that teenagers’ preferred form of communication specifically, 59 percent of boys, and 47 percent of girls) say
doesn’t rely on technology. Asked what form of their calls last less than four minutes.
communication they would miss most if it were taken
away, the vast majority of respondents replied “face-to- Regardless of teenagers’ communication preferences, in
face.” Less than half as many said they would miss the 12 months preceding the research, use of home
texting the most, putting it in second place. Meanwhile, telephones among those questioned decreased, while the
Facebook use came in as only the fourth most popular, use of chat (such as AOL Instant Messenger) remained
after talking on the mobile phone. the same. By contrast, 49 percent of teenagers reported
an increased use of Facebook, 45 percent said they were
now using text more, 44 percent said mobile-phone
usage was up, and 23 percent said they were engaging in
more video chat.
“We will always have texting, just as our
parents will always have voice calls.”
Lisa, 16 years old Communication methods that teenagers would miss
Meet “in person” 58 8 10
Meeting IRL (in real life) is best because it provides the Texting 26 28 17
complete context, including body language and non-
verbal cues. This is especially important considering the Talk on the mobile phone 5 26 26
way teenagers often use sarcasm. Texting remains the
teenager’s tool of choice when face time isn’t an option. Facebook 5 13 19
In fact, it dominates high-school kids’ social lives. One of
the reasons is convenience – it allows them to Talk on the home telephone 1 12 7
communicate while multitasking. They are able to send a
text to friends between classes, at parties, out shopping, E-mail 14 9
and at home while doing chores or watching TV – it does Miss the most
not interrupt the flow of their lives. Video chat (for example, ooVoo, Skype) 13 6
Second most missed
Third most missed
Chat (for example, AOL instant messaging) 122
Voice calls, on the other hand, are considered by teenagers
to be more suitable for adults. Unsure about the unwritten
Twitter 11
1
rules of phone conversation, teens find it difficult to deal
with “awkward pauses” on the phone, so they tend to Source: Ericsson
Source: Ericsson
ConsumerLab – Social Life Of The Young 4

5. ON CAMERA:
VIDEO CHAT A
GROWING TREND
> Teens expected to continue video chat into later life
> More than a third say they use video chat for homework
> 83 percent of video-chat users use it at least once a week
The use of video chat is on the rise among teenagers. It During video chat, the most popular way of using the
combines their increasing use of digital technology with service is to actively chat with the other person, but it is
the desire for face-to-face interaction, and is used when also common for users to do homework or chores at the
meeting friends in person is impossible because of the same time, to chat occasionally or simply “hang out.”
distance separating them, or parental restrictions. This is Users who interact with more than one person at a time
reflected by the statistics, which show that 13- to tend to use ooVoo instead of Skype, and to be young
15-year-olds – who are more subject to parental girls. More than a third of the participants in the study
restrictions than older teenagers – are the main users of also reported using video chat to collaborate on
video chat. homework.
Of those who have started using video chat, 57 percent It is expected that teens will carry the use of video chat
use it after school a few times a week, while 83 percent – and texting – into later life stages.
do so after school about once a week.
How teenagers use video chat
“Video chat – it’s like having your
friends sitting on the desk.” Total 40 23 22 23 16
Victoria, 15 years old
Boy 33 26 23 23 18
Girl 45 22 21 24 15
Base: Using video chatting
Talk the whole time
Talk now and then
Just hang out
While on a session do other things
simultaneously like chores, homework,
listening to music and so on
Source: Ericsson
Source: Ericsson
ConsumerLab – Social Life Of The Young 5

6. FACEBOOK:
LOTS OF ‘LIKES’ BUT
IT’S JUST A TOOL
> Average number of Facebook friends is 265
> But having more than 350 is seen as ‘strange’
> Teenager and adult usage differs
In a teenage context, the concept of social media other friends at parties, and to exchange names rather
effectively means Facebook. But while teenagers like it, than phone numbers with them. However, teenagers do
they could live without it. They simply see it as a tool that not become Facebook friends with complete strangers,
– as a complement to texting – is another way to connect and having too many Facebook friends (the average for
with their friends. The number of Facebook friends they the upper limit was 352) is considered strange.
have is much larger than those listed as contacts on their
mobile phones. This contains an average of 55 contacts The research also highlights differences in the ways
as opposed to the average of 265 friends they have on teenagers and adults use Facebook. While adults tend to
Facebook. use it to exchange information by making statements,
teenagers express themselves through song lyrics and
Teenagers are likely to have all the students from their movie quotes. Teenagers also use Facebook emotionally,
grade as Facebook friends, whether or not they have as an extension of their real-life relationships, whereas
mutual interests. It is common among teenagers to adults use it more rationally as a substitute for other
become Facebook friends with people they meet through forms of communication.
Frequency with which activites are performed on Facebook
% share at
least weekly
Use the “Like” button 18 16 25 12 12 5 2 9 71
Look at other
people’s profiles 18 18 22 13 12 7 3 6 71
Update my status 16 13 22 12 13 10 6 7 63
Write comments on
15 19 25 13 11 5 3 7 1 72
other people’s walls
Write personal messages 14 14 21 14 13 6 4 10 63
Base: Using Facebook
All the time Every day
Several times a week Every week
Several times a month Every month
Once or twice a year More seldom / never
Source: Ericsson
ConsumerLab – Social Life Of The Young 6

7. Same needs,
different tools
> The phone is a social tool, like smoking once was
> Expectations are different in today’s digital age
> ooVoo is an emerging social tool
Teenage communication behavior is based around the Social Tools
need to belong and be significant. A social tool must
support fundamental emotional drivers, but will change keep Facebook SMS/Text Car
depending on the life stage of the user. changing
ooVoo Voice Mobile phone
BBM Smoking Bike
Young people create or adopt their own social tools –
which should ideally exclude their parents and older
generations. Smoking was once a social tool, a way of
belonging. These days, with smoking increasingly Social Space
unpopular, technology – and particularly the mobile based around
interests
phone – are seen as the most popular social tools. stays and activities
the same
But predicting the future of teenage communication has
Fundamental emotional drivers
less to do with identifying the tools than identifying how
they fulfill their emotional needs. These needs remain Belonging & Significance
constant over time and drive behaviors that in turn lead
people to discover social tools and create social spaces.
A Social tool needs to support the fundamental emotional drivers
Teenagers develop a sense of belonging through shared
emotions rather than shared tools or activities. Source: Ericsson
Source: Ericsson
In this research we have identified that ooVoo is an
emerging social tool among teenagers, while texting and
Facebook remained as the main social tools. Texting is a
key social tool for US teenagers in high school, while
other markets and cultures find their own, often local,
equivalents to fulfill the same fundamental emotional
needs.
Behaviors are dynamic, and shift as people enter
different life stages. Teenagers eventually start to use
communication tools in the same way as adults do as
they get older.
They will continue to use “their” tools such as texting,
Facebook and video chat, but at the same time, they
understand the need to use voice and e-mail as they
move into the next stage of their lives.
ConsumerLab – Social Life Of The Young 7

8. Ericsson is the world’s leading provider of technology and services to telecom operators. Ericsson is
the leader in 2G, 3G and 4G mobile technologies, and provides support for networks with over
2 billion subscribers and has the leading position in managed services. The company’s portfolio
comprises mobile and fixed network infrastructure, telecom services, software, broadband and
multimedia solutions for operators, enterprises and the media industry. The Sony Ericsson and
ST-Ericsson joint ventures provide consumers with feature-rich personal mobile devices.
Ericsson is advancing its vision of being the “prime driver in an all-communicating world” through
innovation, technology, and sustainable business solutions. Working in 180 countries, more than
100,000 employees generated revenue of SEK 203.3 billion (USD 28.2 billion) in 2010. Founded in
1876 with the headquarters in Stockholm, Sweden, Ericsson is listed on NASDAQ OMX, Stockholm
and NASDAQ New York.
The content of this document is subject to revision without
notice due to continued progress in methodology, design and
manufacturing. Ericsson shall have no liability for any error or
damage of any kind resulting from the use of this document
Ericsson
For further information, please contact
Ericsson Corporate Public & Media Relations
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Email: media.relations@ericsson.com © Ericsson AB 2012