Rakuten, Inc. is a large Japanese company that provides various internet services. It was founded in 1997 by Hiroshi Mikitani and is best known for operating Rakuten Market, the largest online shopping mall in Japan. Rakuten has expanded into other businesses such as credit cards, banking, travel, securities, communications, and sports teams. Rakuten Market uses a B2B2C business model, forming an online shopping mall by connecting individual stores scattered across Japan. It generates most of its profits from commissions and fees charged to the stores that use its platform. With over 40 million members and 25,000 stores, Rakuten Market has become very large and successful.