How much THC can you put in food, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/how-much-thc-can-you-legally-eat-or-drink-the-eu-sets-the-standard-for-cannabisinfused-foods
How E-Cigarettes Should be Regulated - Professor Jean-François ETTER - E-Ciga...Lindsay Fox
1) E-cigarettes are mostly used by smokers and help some quit or reduce smoking. Regular use by non-smokers has not been documented. E-cigarettes are less toxic than cigarettes.
2) Regulations of e-cigarettes vary by country and are currently evolving. The document discusses potential regulations as tobacco products, medications, or consumer products.
3) Regulating e-cigarettes as medications poses several problems and may stifle innovation, give the market to big tobacco, and result in fewer smokers quitting. Consumer product regulation with additional safety standards may better balance public health and individual freedom.
The document discusses how e-cigarettes should be regulated. It presents evidence that e-cigarettes are safer than cigarettes and are used mostly by smokers to help quit smoking. It analyzes the current regulations in the US, UK, and EU and argues that regulating e-cigarettes as tobacco products or medicines would be disproportionate and could negatively impact public health goals. Instead, it advocates for regulating e-cigarettes as consumer products, with additional product standards and restrictions on youth access, similar to other consumer goods. The goal of regulation should be to balance public health benefits with limiting risks, without making e-cigarettes less competitive than cigarettes.
New Hemp Rule Allows 1% THC Levels, Will the World Follow Suit?Cannabis News
Can hemp have 1% THC, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/hemp-can-have-up-to-1-thc-says-new-rule-from-czech-government-will-the-rest-of-the-world-follow
The Czech Republic Raises the Limit of THC for Hemp to 1%Evergreen Buzz
1% THC in hemp, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/hemp-can-have-up-to-1-thc-says-new-rule-from-czech-government-will-the-rest-of-the-world-follow
France Rules That CBD is Not Harmful or Addictive in HumansCannabis News
France could be moving forward with CBD, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/cbd-is-neither-addictive-nor-harmful-rules-the-constitutional-council-of-france
How E-Cigarettes Should be Regulated - Professor Jean-François ETTER - E-Ciga...Lindsay Fox
1) E-cigarettes are mostly used by smokers and help some quit or reduce smoking. Regular use by non-smokers has not been documented. E-cigarettes are less toxic than cigarettes.
2) Regulations of e-cigarettes vary by country and are currently evolving. The document discusses potential regulations as tobacco products, medications, or consumer products.
3) Regulating e-cigarettes as medications poses several problems and may stifle innovation, give the market to big tobacco, and result in fewer smokers quitting. Consumer product regulation with additional safety standards may better balance public health and individual freedom.
The document discusses how e-cigarettes should be regulated. It presents evidence that e-cigarettes are safer than cigarettes and are used mostly by smokers to help quit smoking. It analyzes the current regulations in the US, UK, and EU and argues that regulating e-cigarettes as tobacco products or medicines would be disproportionate and could negatively impact public health goals. Instead, it advocates for regulating e-cigarettes as consumer products, with additional product standards and restrictions on youth access, similar to other consumer goods. The goal of regulation should be to balance public health benefits with limiting risks, without making e-cigarettes less competitive than cigarettes.
New Hemp Rule Allows 1% THC Levels, Will the World Follow Suit?Cannabis News
Can hemp have 1% THC, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/hemp-can-have-up-to-1-thc-says-new-rule-from-czech-government-will-the-rest-of-the-world-follow
The Czech Republic Raises the Limit of THC for Hemp to 1%Evergreen Buzz
1% THC in hemp, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/hemp-can-have-up-to-1-thc-says-new-rule-from-czech-government-will-the-rest-of-the-world-follow
France Rules That CBD is Not Harmful or Addictive in HumansCannabis News
France could be moving forward with CBD, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/cbd-is-neither-addictive-nor-harmful-rules-the-constitutional-council-of-france
Electronic Cigarette Regulations: When Less is Moreecigarettesummit
Clive Bates, speaker at E-Cigarette Summit London, discusses regulations surrounding electronic cigarettes. He points out that tight regulations could harm the e-cig industry and push people back to smoking tobacco. Visit: http://ecigarettereviewed.com/e-cigarette-summit-london-summary
TPD in the UK – The future of vaping discussed by a vape shop owner's perspec...The Internet Works
What does the future of vaping in the UK look like now that the TPD has come into force? Vape Emporium's London vape shop manager Michael Young explores this issue with a presentation and discussion at the Vape Show Amsterdam 2016.
Little over a decade since their launch, electronic cigarettes (ECs) today represent a global
industry with sales exceeding US$6 billion last year. Yet the devices have increasingly
generated heated debate surrounding their safety, efficacy and regulatory control, while
advocates of the immediate formal use of ECs opine their usefulness in reducing the
burden of smoking-related disease – other experts urge caution until more information
and better evidence become available. Dr Robert Combes reports.
Swiss Doctors Can Now Prescribe Medical MarijuanaEvergreen Buzz
The Swiss go green, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/the-swiss-go-mmj-swiss-doctors-can-prescribe-medical-marijuana-without-exceptional-authorizatio
Regulation: why less is more... E-cigarette Summit 12 November 2013 - Clive B...Clive Bates
My presentation covering why 'less is more' when it comes to regulating low risk alternatives to cigarettes such as e-cigarettes. Too much regulation will limit appeal, increase costs, raise barriers to entry and inhibit innovation. I also urge a focus on the huge potential benefits of low-risk alternatives to smoking instead of obsession over minor or implausible risks.
Professor J.F. Etter - E-Cigarette Summit 2014Neil Mclaren
Professor Jean-François Etter discusses the evolving e-cigarette and vaporizer market. He notes that major tobacco companies like Philip Morris and British American Tobacco are now major players in the e-cigarette industry through brands like iQos and Voke. Independent research on these new products is needed, as the tobacco industry's past shows a history of deception. Frameworks for managing conflicts of interest are crucial to preserve the integrity of research and public trust. Academia must thoughtfully rethink interactions with industries producing nicotine and tobacco vaporizers.
E-Cigarette Summit Speaker: Clive BatesLindsay Fox
Regulation: when less is more
Slides from Clive Bates' presentation at the E-Cigarette Summit, London November 12, 2013.
Full summary of the E-Cigarette Summit: http://ecigarettereviewed.com/e-cigarette-summit-london-summary
Why Germany Will Set the Marijuana Stage for All of EuropeEvergreen Buzz
Germany will lead, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/locations/colorado-california-germany-why-germany-will-set-the-cannabis-standard-for-others-to-follow-in
Indian Pharmaceutical Industry; its Challenges WHILE Exportation of pharmaceu...Manukonda sravani Reddy
The Indian pharmaceutical industry is currently the largest provider of generic drugs globally, accounting for 20% of global exports. It is expected to expand rapidly to reach $55 billion by 2020. The industry meets 70% of India's domestic drug demands and includes over 8,000 small companies and 250 large companies. India is the third largest pharmaceutical market by volume and exports over $16 billion worth of drugs annually, with the largest importer being Europe. Pharmaceutical companies in India are regulated by the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and must obtain regulatory approval through various procedures to market drugs in India and other countries.
This document summarizes the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and its decisions around e-cigarettes. It discusses how the FCTC works, including its Conference of Parties meetings where decisions are made by consensus. At COP6 in 2012, a report on e-cigarettes was presented outlining regulatory objectives and options. The decision welcomed the report and invited parties to consider regulations, while also requesting another report on e-cigarettes for COP7 to further examine the issues. The UK's regulation of e-cigarettes is guided by decisions at the EU level.
This presentation provides information about the regulatory system for pharmaceutical manufacturers and GMP inspections in the European Union. It is compiled by Drug Regulations, a nonprofit organization that provides online resources for pharmaceutical professionals. The presentation explains that the EU has a harmonized system where the same rules and procedures apply in all 28 member states, which is overseen by the European Medicines Agency and national competent authorities. Manufacturers supplying products to the EU must comply with Good Manufacturing Practice standards and are subject to regular inspections.
- The document discusses nicotine testing methods and their use in various contexts like insurance, employment, schools, and research. It also covers nicotine metabolism and the differences between nicotine and its metabolite cotinine.
- The Nano-Check Rapid Nicotine Test is described as an immunoassay that detects cotinine in urine at cutoff levels of 200ng/ml or 500ng/ml to determine tobacco use. It provides results in 5-10 minutes and is intended for professional use.
- The test works by detecting cotinine in a urine sample via monoclonal antibodies on a test strip, with positive or negative results depending on whether or not a test line appears within the timeframe.
Research on Tobacco Products Taxation for Global Tobacco ControlUCT ICO
This document summarizes research on tobacco taxation policies in the European Union. It identifies two main problems that prevent further reductions in combustible tobacco use: 1) a lack of convergence in cigarette and roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco prices across EU countries, which undermines domestic public health policies; and 2) a persistent price gap between cigarettes and cheaper RYO tobacco that has led consumers to shift toward RYO use. The document recommends reforms to the upcoming EU Tobacco Tax Directive to set minimum taxes per unit of product at levels that equalize taxes between cigarettes and RYO and encourage convergence of prices across countries.
1) This document discusses electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), also known as electronic cigarettes, which have attracted regulatory challenges. It notes the lack of research on their harmfulness compared to cigarettes and lack of manufacturing oversight.
2) Regulatory approaches to ENDS vary between countries, with some banning them, others requiring regulatory approval as drugs/devices, and others regulating as tobacco. The document examines considerations around product harmfulness, marketing, and integrating regulatory systems for tobacco and pharmaceutical nicotine products.
3) It concludes by recommending parties carefully monitor ENDS sales and promotions, apply relevant legislation to classify and regulate them, and not refer the issue to the Article 9/10 working group due to the regulatory difficulties
Cannabis-Infused BBQ Sauce, Buffalo Wings, and Rib Recipes Are Right Here!Evergreen Buzz
How to make marijuana-infused BBQ,read this https://cannabis.net/blog/recipes/lit-summer-weekend-recipes-cannabisinfused-bbq-sauce-buffalo-wings-and-more
Electronic Cigarette Regulations: When Less is Moreecigarettesummit
Clive Bates, speaker at E-Cigarette Summit London, discusses regulations surrounding electronic cigarettes. He points out that tight regulations could harm the e-cig industry and push people back to smoking tobacco. Visit: http://ecigarettereviewed.com/e-cigarette-summit-london-summary
TPD in the UK – The future of vaping discussed by a vape shop owner's perspec...The Internet Works
What does the future of vaping in the UK look like now that the TPD has come into force? Vape Emporium's London vape shop manager Michael Young explores this issue with a presentation and discussion at the Vape Show Amsterdam 2016.
Little over a decade since their launch, electronic cigarettes (ECs) today represent a global
industry with sales exceeding US$6 billion last year. Yet the devices have increasingly
generated heated debate surrounding their safety, efficacy and regulatory control, while
advocates of the immediate formal use of ECs opine their usefulness in reducing the
burden of smoking-related disease – other experts urge caution until more information
and better evidence become available. Dr Robert Combes reports.
Swiss Doctors Can Now Prescribe Medical MarijuanaEvergreen Buzz
The Swiss go green, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/news/the-swiss-go-mmj-swiss-doctors-can-prescribe-medical-marijuana-without-exceptional-authorizatio
Regulation: why less is more... E-cigarette Summit 12 November 2013 - Clive B...Clive Bates
My presentation covering why 'less is more' when it comes to regulating low risk alternatives to cigarettes such as e-cigarettes. Too much regulation will limit appeal, increase costs, raise barriers to entry and inhibit innovation. I also urge a focus on the huge potential benefits of low-risk alternatives to smoking instead of obsession over minor or implausible risks.
Professor J.F. Etter - E-Cigarette Summit 2014Neil Mclaren
Professor Jean-François Etter discusses the evolving e-cigarette and vaporizer market. He notes that major tobacco companies like Philip Morris and British American Tobacco are now major players in the e-cigarette industry through brands like iQos and Voke. Independent research on these new products is needed, as the tobacco industry's past shows a history of deception. Frameworks for managing conflicts of interest are crucial to preserve the integrity of research and public trust. Academia must thoughtfully rethink interactions with industries producing nicotine and tobacco vaporizers.
E-Cigarette Summit Speaker: Clive BatesLindsay Fox
Regulation: when less is more
Slides from Clive Bates' presentation at the E-Cigarette Summit, London November 12, 2013.
Full summary of the E-Cigarette Summit: http://ecigarettereviewed.com/e-cigarette-summit-london-summary
Why Germany Will Set the Marijuana Stage for All of EuropeEvergreen Buzz
Germany will lead, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/locations/colorado-california-germany-why-germany-will-set-the-cannabis-standard-for-others-to-follow-in
Indian Pharmaceutical Industry; its Challenges WHILE Exportation of pharmaceu...Manukonda sravani Reddy
The Indian pharmaceutical industry is currently the largest provider of generic drugs globally, accounting for 20% of global exports. It is expected to expand rapidly to reach $55 billion by 2020. The industry meets 70% of India's domestic drug demands and includes over 8,000 small companies and 250 large companies. India is the third largest pharmaceutical market by volume and exports over $16 billion worth of drugs annually, with the largest importer being Europe. Pharmaceutical companies in India are regulated by the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and must obtain regulatory approval through various procedures to market drugs in India and other countries.
This document summarizes the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and its decisions around e-cigarettes. It discusses how the FCTC works, including its Conference of Parties meetings where decisions are made by consensus. At COP6 in 2012, a report on e-cigarettes was presented outlining regulatory objectives and options. The decision welcomed the report and invited parties to consider regulations, while also requesting another report on e-cigarettes for COP7 to further examine the issues. The UK's regulation of e-cigarettes is guided by decisions at the EU level.
This presentation provides information about the regulatory system for pharmaceutical manufacturers and GMP inspections in the European Union. It is compiled by Drug Regulations, a nonprofit organization that provides online resources for pharmaceutical professionals. The presentation explains that the EU has a harmonized system where the same rules and procedures apply in all 28 member states, which is overseen by the European Medicines Agency and national competent authorities. Manufacturers supplying products to the EU must comply with Good Manufacturing Practice standards and are subject to regular inspections.
- The document discusses nicotine testing methods and their use in various contexts like insurance, employment, schools, and research. It also covers nicotine metabolism and the differences between nicotine and its metabolite cotinine.
- The Nano-Check Rapid Nicotine Test is described as an immunoassay that detects cotinine in urine at cutoff levels of 200ng/ml or 500ng/ml to determine tobacco use. It provides results in 5-10 minutes and is intended for professional use.
- The test works by detecting cotinine in a urine sample via monoclonal antibodies on a test strip, with positive or negative results depending on whether or not a test line appears within the timeframe.
Research on Tobacco Products Taxation for Global Tobacco ControlUCT ICO
This document summarizes research on tobacco taxation policies in the European Union. It identifies two main problems that prevent further reductions in combustible tobacco use: 1) a lack of convergence in cigarette and roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco prices across EU countries, which undermines domestic public health policies; and 2) a persistent price gap between cigarettes and cheaper RYO tobacco that has led consumers to shift toward RYO use. The document recommends reforms to the upcoming EU Tobacco Tax Directive to set minimum taxes per unit of product at levels that equalize taxes between cigarettes and RYO and encourage convergence of prices across countries.
1) This document discusses electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), also known as electronic cigarettes, which have attracted regulatory challenges. It notes the lack of research on their harmfulness compared to cigarettes and lack of manufacturing oversight.
2) Regulatory approaches to ENDS vary between countries, with some banning them, others requiring regulatory approval as drugs/devices, and others regulating as tobacco. The document examines considerations around product harmfulness, marketing, and integrating regulatory systems for tobacco and pharmaceutical nicotine products.
3) It concludes by recommending parties carefully monitor ENDS sales and promotions, apply relevant legislation to classify and regulate them, and not refer the issue to the Article 9/10 working group due to the regulatory difficulties
Cannabis-Infused BBQ Sauce, Buffalo Wings, and Rib Recipes Are Right Here!Evergreen Buzz
How to make marijuana-infused BBQ,read this https://cannabis.net/blog/recipes/lit-summer-weekend-recipes-cannabisinfused-bbq-sauce-buffalo-wings-and-more
Are People Living Organized Religion Due to Cannabis Use?Evergreen Buzz
Is marijuana helping people leave religion, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/the-great-exodus-from-organized-religion-is-cannabis-playing-a-key-role
Why Stoned Chickens Sell for More Money on the Open Market.pdfEvergreen Buzz
Marijuana fed chickens are hot on the food market, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/why-stoned-chickens-sell-for-more-money-on-the-open-market
Liver Disease and Cannabis - Why Tokers See Less Liver Cancer RatesEvergreen Buzz
A new medical study found that cannabis users are less likely to develop liver cancer. The study analyzed over 1 million subjects and found that current marijuana users were 55% less likely to have hepatocellular carcinoma compared to non-users. Other studies have found similar results, including one that found cannabis users have a 10% reduced risk of developing any cancer. Researchers believe certain compounds in cannabis, particularly CBD, may help regulate liver cancer development.
Legal Slush Funds - Massachusetts Towns Take In Over $50 Million in Cannabis ...Evergreen Buzz
Why bribery is legal in cannabis, read more https://cannabis.net/blog/news/its-local-its-legal-and-its-extortion-massachusetts-communities-have-raked-in-over-50-million-i.782305
Cannabis Reform and Social Justice - Should We Still Mix the Two?Evergreen Buzz
Should we mix social justice with cananbis reform, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/is-mixing-social-justice-with-marijuana-reform-doing-more-harm-than-good-right-now
Can you spread germs and viruses by joints, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/can-you-share-a-joint-without-sharing-germs-viruses-bacteria-and-cooties
Why Cannabis Users Need Heavier Sedation for Endoscopies and ColonoscopiesEvergreen Buzz
What is your MAC score for getting sedated, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/medical/whats-your-mac-score-why-cannabis-users-need-stronger-sedation-drugs-for-colonoscopies-and-endo
The Justice Department Wants to Know if the FBI is Manipulating Cananbis Arre...Evergreen Buzz
Why would the FBI want to do that, read more https://cannabis.net/blog/news/if-the-fbi-is-manipulating-marijuana-arrest-data-the-justice-department-wants-to-know-why
British Man Avoids Prision When MMJ Patients Come To His DefenseEvergreen Buzz
UK man avoid prision because his dying patients come to his marijuana defense, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/uk-man-dodges-prison-when-the-medical-cannabis-patients-he-helped-come-to-his-legal-defense
An Ayahuasca Trip to Help with Depression?Evergreen Buzz
What can ayahuasca do for depression, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/medical/an-ayahuasca-weekend-to-treat-depression-mushrooms-or-ayahuasca-for-depression
Got Water Problems? How the Cannabis Can Solve Them!Evergreen Buzz
Water issues are everywhere, read this https://cannabis.net/blog/opinion/how-the-cannabis-industrys-technology-could-help-solve-the-worlds-water-problems
How Does Joe Rogan Get to Smoke Weed in Texas?Evergreen Buzz
The document discusses why Joe Rogan is able to smoke weed in Texas despite its prohibition. It notes that while Texas has strict marijuana laws, the city of Austin is more liberal and local law enforcement will often not pursue low-level possession charges. It then shares a personal story from the author about being stopped at a border patrol checkpoint in Texas with weed, highlighting the risks of carrying marijuana through the state. The document suggests Rogan's celebrity status and location in Austin enable him to smoke openly without legal consequences.
Madhya Pradesh, the "Heart of India," boasts a rich tapestry of culture and heritage, from ancient dynasties to modern developments. Explore its land records, historical landmarks, and vibrant traditions. From agricultural expanses to urban growth, Madhya Pradesh offers a unique blend of the ancient and modern.
Confirmation of Payee (CoP) is a vital security measure adopted by financial institutions and payment service providers. Its core purpose is to confirm that the recipient’s name matches the information provided by the sender during a banking transaction, ensuring that funds are transferred to the correct payment account.
Confirmation of Payee was built to tackle the increasing numbers of APP Fraud and in the landscape of UK banking, the spectre of APP fraud looms large. In 2022, over £1.2 billion was stolen by fraudsters through authorised and unauthorised fraud, equivalent to more than £2,300 every minute. This statistic emphasises the urgent need for robust security measures like CoP. While over £1.2 billion was stolen through fraud in 2022, there was an eight per cent reduction compared to 2021 which highlights the positive outcomes obtained from the implementation of Confirmation of Payee. The number of fraud cases across the UK also decreased by four per cent to nearly three million cases during the same period; latest statistics from UK Finance.
In essence, Confirmation of Payee plays a pivotal role in digital banking, guaranteeing the flawless execution of banking transactions. It stands as a guardian against fraud and misallocation, demonstrating the commitment of financial institutions to safeguard their clients’ assets. The next time you engage in a banking transaction, remember the invaluable role of CoP in ensuring the security of your financial interests.
For more details, you can visit https://technoxander.com.
How to Identify the Best Crypto to Buy Now in 2024.pdfKezex (KZX)
To identify the best crypto to buy in 2024, analyze market trends, assess the project's fundamentals, review the development team and community, monitor adoption rates, and evaluate risk tolerance. Stay updated with news, regulatory changes, and expert opinions to make informed decisions.
South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcriptynfqplhm
办理美国SDSU毕业证书制作南达科他州立大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做SDSU留信网教留服认证海牙认证改SDSU成绩单GPA做SDSU假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请南达科他州立大学South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
How Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank’s Co-Branded RuPay Credit Card Cater...beulahfernandes8
The eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, a strategic collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank, represents a significant advancement in India's digital financial landscape. Spearheaded by Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp, the card leverages deep customer insights to offer tailored features such as no joining fees, movie ticket offers, and rewards on UPI transactions. IndusInd Bank's solid banking infrastructure and digital integration expertise ensure seamless service delivery in today's fast-paced digital economy. With a focus on meeting the growing demand for digital financial services, the card aims to cater to tech-savvy consumers and differentiate itself through unique features and superior customer service, ultimately poised to make a substantial impact in India's digital financial services space.
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio ProblemMajid Iqbal
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
Explore the world of investments with an in-depth comparison of the stock market and real estate. Understand their fundamentals, risks, returns, and diversification strategies to make informed financial decisions that align with your goals.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Discovering Delhi - India's Cultural Capital.pptxcosmo-soil
Delhi, the heartbeat of India, offers a rich blend of history, culture, and modernity. From iconic landmarks like the Red Fort to bustling commercial hubs and vibrant culinary scenes, Delhi's real estate landscape is dynamic and diverse. Discover the essence of India's capital, where tradition meets innovation.
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Government Accounting in Nigeria
Being a Paper Presented at the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) Budget Office Staff at Sojourner Hotel, GRA, Ikeja Lagos on Saturday 8th June, 2024.
Budgeting as a Control Tool in Govt Accounting in Nigeria Prof Oyedokun.pptx
How Much THC Can You Put in Food?
1. 3/28/22, 7:35 AM How Much THC Can You Legally Eat or Drink? - The EU Sets the Standard for Cannabis-Infused Foods
https://cannabis.net/blog/news/how-much-thc-can-you-legally-eat-or-drink-the-eu-sets-the-standard-for-cannabisinfused-foods 2/17
Article List (https://cannabis.net/mycannabis/c-blog)
2. 3/28/22, 7:35 AM How Much THC Can You Legally Eat or Drink? - The EU Sets the Standard for Cannabis-Infused Foods
https://cannabis.net/blog/news/how-much-thc-can-you-legally-eat-or-drink-the-eu-sets-the-standard-for-cannabisinfused-foods 3/17
CBD INFUSED FOOD LIMITS
How Much THC Can You Legally Eat or
Drink? - The EU Sets the Standard for
Cannabis-Infused Foods
How much cannabis can you put in a drink or food in Europe?
Posted by:
BehindTheWaves, today at 12:00am
3. 3/28/22, 7:35 AM How Much THC Can You Legally Eat or Drink? - The EU Sets the Standard for Cannabis-Infused Foods
https://cannabis.net/blog/news/how-much-thc-can-you-legally-eat-or-drink-the-eu-sets-the-standard-for-cannabisinfused-foods 4/17
The European Commission (EC), which is the regional unit charged with creating cannabis laws for all members of the
EU, has finally released guidelines for the highest acceptable level of THC that can be allowed in hemp seed food
products available for human consumption. (https://cannabis.net/blog/recipes/the-art-of-culinary-cannabis)
The Two-Part Regulation
The EC issued a two-tiered regulation. The first of them, which was authorized by the European Commission's Standing
Committee on Plants, Animals, Food, and Feed, says that oil obtained from hemp seed should not contain THC levels
greater than 7.5mg/kg (https://cannabis.net/blog/news/hemp-can-have-up-to-1-thc-says-new-rule-from-czech-
government-will-the-rest-of-the-world-follow).
The second regulation is that for dry foods that contain hemp, such as flour and protein powder that contain hemp
seed, as well as hemp seed itself, the level of THC that can be found in them must not be greater than 3mg/kg.
To put this into an international point of view, a 10mg/kg limit has been placed on both dry foods and oils containing
hemp seed in Canada. And in Switzerland, a limit doubles that of Canada's has been established for oil products at
20mg/kg while the limit for dry products remains the same at 10mg/kg.
Effects of Setting Limits in the World of International Hemp regulations
German cannabis lawyer Kai-Friedrich Niermann, who is presently suing the government over laws as regards the
importation of hemp, was glad about this development. In his opinion, the ruling of the European Commission was
crucial and way-paving for the European hemp sector. Currently, it will be the first time organized guideline values apply
across the European Union.
Therefore, such cases as when there was a comprehensive recall of totally safe hemp products that occurred last
August in Germany should be a thing of the past.
In agreement was Lorenza Romanese, who is the Managing Director of the European Industrial Hemp Association
(EIHA), the sole EU-wide lobbying body with any genuine lobbying strength at the moment. She announced that the
EIHA accepted the recently agreed limits. For the market to thrive, it has to be a market grounded on standard rules and
4. 3/28/22, 7:35 AM How Much THC Can You Legally Eat or Drink? - The EU Sets the Standard for Cannabis-Infused Foods
https://cannabis.net/blog/news/how-much-thc-can-you-legally-eat-or-drink-the-eu-sets-the-standard-for-cannabisinfused-foods 5/17
not an attachment of 27 national laws.
Uncertainty of restrictions
Still, everything is not entirely satisfactory. The European Industrial Hemp Association is still unhappy. There are several
reasons for this, but the main one is the persistent uncertainty that exists despite the proclamation. This is why. Labs
that carry out analysis for official controls and checks must be compliant with regulations on how to deduce what is
referred to as "measurement uncertainty." The European Commission has yet to express what those uncertainty values
are.
This creates a continuous ambiguity, which the new regulations have yet to resolve. Namely, a commodity is said to be
not compliant under the new regulation if it extends above the maximum level permitted and the complementary
margin of freedom. Absent a clear definition of what that delta is, and producers will have to defend any measurements
that exceed the limit, even just slight ones, to the authorities. According to the European Industrial Hemp Association,
the development finally puts an end to internal market fragmentation and will most likely boost investment in the
sector.
There will be extra time given to stakeholders to adapt to the new rules by trading their current stock during a growth
period. The rules will also be compulsory for all European Union member states twenty days after the release of the
regulation in the official journal of the European Union.
5. 3/28/22, 7:35 AM How Much THC Can You Legally Eat or Drink? - The EU Sets the Standard for Cannabis-Infused Foods
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Why is the procedure prolonged?
There is a certain sarcastic feel to how slowly the European Commission's hemp policy is moving. This is due, instead
shockingly given the laggard pace of reform, that the European Commission also has a policy asserting that hemp
growing adds to the European Green New Deal objectives. This comprises the capability of the crop to isolate carbon,
promote biodiversity, prevent soil erosion, and allow planting of crops that need low, if not non-existent, use of
pesticides.
Another of the reasons all of this is very ironic is the fact that France is also, by a margin, the biggest producer of hemp
in the European Union, producing up to 70%, followed by the Netherlands with 10% and Austria with 4%. The most
effective legal actions at the European Union level so far have occurred in this country. Furthermore, this country is
where the fiercest battles over the industry's regulations have occurred. This includes the current court battle to permit
the sale of hemp flowers in the country, not only extracts.
6. 3/28/22, 7:35 AM How Much THC Can You Legally Eat or Drink? - The EU Sets the Standard for Cannabis-Infused Foods
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However, one thing has been made clear. Due to all this, it is France, and not Germany, that leads the way in setting
country-specific guidelines that are impacting other countries, if not impacting verdicts at the European Union level.
Indeed, there is an ongoing case in Germany that seeks to ascertain the European Union rules domestically and is also
shaped by the Kanavpe case in France.
Nonetheless, the times when hemp producers were not bound by formal policies like in the wild west are coming to an
end. Now, on to the next battle
Bottom Line
The ultimate goal of creating this restriction is to create a single market for hemp and dried products because Europe
consists of 27 member states that speak different languages and have other thoughts. The market is a mess, but now
there are legally binding policies for all. Now that these clear policies regarding hemp seed are available in Europe, the
EIHA thinks it will assist in developing the market and attracting outside investors.
Even though the EIHA is thrilled to have regulations in place, the association will continue to strive to increase the THC
thresholds in hemp seed foods as they believe the present regulations are too strict. The association is working to
perform a clinical toxicological study on 400 parties to find out the effects of foods that have CBD or other minimal
cannabinoids on the human body. Fresh science obtained through studies will be provided to the European Food Safety
Authority (EFSA), t. Therell be a request for a new risk assessment to re-evaluate the THC limits.
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